{"slug":"arctic-paradise-greenland","title":"极北天堂 - 一些格陵兰新片、拍摄思路及壁纸下载","author":"Thomas看看世界","date":"2017-11-05","wechat":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI4NDA5MzE5NQ==&mid=2247486103&idx=1&sn=1c975b565a354fd610090e5acadad4f1&chksm=eb81f4f3dcf67de5d8af64ea3c0e488ef2996bc882249c09eadc8c5771ae27509537f18c146d&scene=21#wechat_redirect","blocks":[{"t":"p","x":"前段时间托马斯“失联”了近7周，那是因为我去格陵兰岛无人区徒步啦。","b":false,"xe":"Thomas has been \"off the grid\" for nearly seven weeks recently, because I went trekking in the wilderness of Greenland."},{"t":"p","x":"今天的文章，托马斯会分享一些处理完毕的格陵兰新片及其拍摄思路，文末还有壁纸大图下载福利！","b":false,"xe":"In today's article, Thomas will share some finished new photos of Greenland and the shooting ideas behind them, and there is a bonus at the end - large wallpaper downloads!"},{"t":"p","x":"1. 《见证奇迹》","b":false,"xe":"1. \"Witnessing a Miracle\" (《见证奇迹》)"},{"t":"p","x":"f6.3 ISO400 1/60s 8张16mm接片","b":false,"xe":"f/6.3, ISO 400, 1/60s, 8-frame 16mm stitched panorama"},{"t":"img","f":"img-02","w":1000,"h":542},{"t":"p","x":"当天下午整个峡湾乌云密布，但是我和队友Grove还是决定赌一把天气，爬上600米的高处等待日落。","b":false,"xe":"That afternoon the entire fjord was covered in dark clouds, but my teammate Grove and I still decided to gamble on the weather and climbed 600 meters up to wait for the sunset."},{"t":"p","x":"整个傍晚云层实在太多太厚，太阳完全看不到影子。不过我们观察到很远的地平线处，云层和海平面之间有一条很小的缝隙，如果西边情况也是类似，那么太阳落入其间的时候，有可能有壮观的晚霞。","b":false,"xe":"The clouds were so heavy and thick all evening that the sun never showed a trace. However, we noticed a tiny gap between the clouds and the sea level far off at the horizon; if the west looked similar, then as the sun set into that gap, there might be a spectacular afterglow."},{"t":"p","x":"果不其然，远处的云层和山峰在日落时分慢慢变红，到最后竟然炙热的燃烧起来，让我们见证了一个短短持续5分钟，却无比壮观的奇迹时刻。","b":false,"xe":"Sure enough, as the sun set, the distant clouds and peaks slowly turned red and eventually blazed as if on fire, letting us witness a miracle that lasted only five short minutes yet was utterly magnificent."},{"t":"p","x":"很多朋友好奇这种有人的接片自拍是如何操作的。全景接片以及自拍需要分开进行拍摄，后期再用蒙版合成到一起。","b":false,"xe":"Many friends are curious how this kind of selfie stitched panorama with a person in it works. The panorama and the selfie need to be shot separately and then combined later with masks."},{"t":"p","x":"因为黄金时间稍纵即逝，所以需要在云层慢慢开始变色的时候，先拍摄自拍。","b":false,"xe":"Because the golden hour passes in a flash, you need to shoot the selfie first, while the clouds are just starting to change color."},{"t":"p","x":"尼康用户的操作方式，是把相机设置为间隔拍摄模式，比如每隔10秒拍一张。然后我们就可以跑到自拍点去，摆出各种造型。最后回去再从连续拍摄的所有照片中，选出比较满意的一张。","b":false,"xe":"For Nikon users, the approach is to set the camera to interval shooting mode, taking a shot every 10 seconds, for example. Then we run to the selfie spot and strike various poses. Finally we go back and pick the most satisfying frame from all the continuously shot photos."},{"t":"img","f":"img-03","w":1000,"h":669},{"t":"p","x":"之后魔幻时刻上演，这个时候我们就可以拍摄接片了。这组是用尼康14-24mm镜头的16mm端拍摄。因为光线变化非常的快，所以中焦多排接片并不在选择范围内。","b":false,"xe":"After that, the magical moment arrives, and this is when we shoot the panorama. This set was shot at the 16mm end of a Nikon 14-24mm lens. Because the light changes very quickly, multi-row stitching with a medium focal length was out of the question."},{"t":"p","x":"不过由于是广角拍摄，所以我照片之间的重合度保持的比较高，一般在50%-70%之间，这样接片的时候畸变会更小一些。","b":false,"xe":"However, since I was shooting wide angle, I kept the overlap between frames fairly high, generally between 50% and 70%, so that distortion would be smaller when stitching."},{"t":"img","f":"img-04","w":1000,"h":750},{"t":"p","x":"后期接片完成之后，导入有人的照片，手动对齐后用蒙版重新结合在一起就可以了。由于人是真实站在那里，而且间隔时间不长，所以合并非常简单，成片光线、透视都很自然。","b":false,"xe":"After the panorama is stitched in post, import the photo with the person, align it manually, and recombine them with a mask. Since the person was really standing there and the time gap was not long, the merge is very simple, and the light and perspective in the final image look natural."},{"t":"p","x":"最后我还用色相饱和度工具，结合蒙版，把蓝色的衣服改成了红色，这样人在环境中更加突出，而且和火烧云的红色互相呼应。","b":false,"xe":"Finally, using the hue/saturation tool combined with a mask, I changed the blue jacket to red, making the person stand out more in the scene and echoing the red of the fiery clouds."},{"t":"p","x":"2. 《众神之界》","b":false,"xe":"2. \"The Realm of the Gods\" (《众神之界》)"},{"t":"p","x":"f6.3 ISO1600 25s 12张14mm接片","b":false,"xe":"f/6.3, ISO 1600, 25s, 12-frame 14mm stitched panorama"},{"t":"img","f":"img-05","w":1000,"h":549},{"t":"p","x":"这是我在格陵兰徒步探索的2个月中，最为梦幻的一个夜晚。","b":false,"xe":"This was the most dreamlike night during my two months of trekking and exploring in Greenland."},{"t":"p","x":"当时连续2天降雨，我已经在帐篷里憋得不行。突然一束月光打到了帐篷上，惊的我连忙出去查看。只见风暴过后云开雾散，远处的巨峰岩壁全部被白雪覆盖，在月光下闪闪发亮，犹如众神降临人间。","b":false,"xe":"It had been raining for two straight days, and I was going stir-crazy in my tent. Suddenly a beam of moonlight struck the tent, startling me into rushing outside to look. After the storm, the clouds had parted, and the towering rock faces of the distant peaks, all covered in fresh snow, sparkled in the moonlight as if the gods had descended upon the earth."},{"t":"p","x":"我来不及整理，匆匆抄上脚架和相机就冲到了小河附近，一直创作到了月落时分。连续在河边待了4个小时的我，早已快要冻僵，正准备回营休息。","b":false,"xe":"Without time to tidy up, I grabbed my tripod and camera and rushed to the small river, shooting until moonset. Having spent four straight hours by the river, I was nearly frozen stiff and was about to head back to camp to rest."},{"t":"p","x":"此时更加炸裂的一幕出现了，漫天的极光开始舞动、爆发，无数绿色拱桥从天空东北一直延伸到西南，只有用2排12张14mm的广角竖接片，才记录下了这无比震撼的神奇天象！","b":false,"xe":"Just then, an even more stunning scene unfolded: the auroras filled the sky, dancing and erupting, with countless green arches stretching from the northeast to the southwest across the sky. Only a two-row, 12-frame vertical panorama with the 14mm wide-angle lens could record this incredibly awe-inspiring celestial display!"},{"t":"img","f":"img-06","w":1000,"h":643},{"t":"p","x":"3. 《金色巨塔》","b":false,"xe":"3. \"The Golden Giant Tower\" (《金色巨塔》)"},{"t":"p","x":"f20 ISO50 1.6s 14mm单张","b":false,"xe":"f/20, ISO 50, 1.6s, single 14mm shot"},{"t":"img","f":"img-07","w":1000,"h":668},{"t":"p","x":"北极格陵兰岛的峡湾深处，千百年的冰川地质运动，雕刻出了无数落差千米的垂直巨峰。在夕阳西下的时刻，这些巨岩被染成了灿烂的金黄色。","b":false,"xe":"Deep in the fjords of Arctic Greenland, thousands of years of glacial geological movement have carved countless vertical giants with thousand-meter drops. As the sun sets in the west, these massive rocks are bathed in brilliant golden light."},{"t":"p","x":"我在构图时取入了一些河边的小花，既可以作为前景提升层次感，又可以作为引导线把视线引向中间的山峰。","b":false,"xe":"In composing the shot, I included some small flowers by the river, which serve both as a foreground to enhance layering and as leading lines drawing the eye toward the central peak."},{"t":"p","x":"取入两侧的山峰也是类似的考虑，两侧山峰呈现一个V字型，可以把视线引导到中间的核心主体上。","b":false,"xe":"Including the peaks on both sides was a similar consideration: the two peaks form a V shape that guides the eye to the core subject in the middle."},{"t":"p","x":"曝光时间经过多次尝试，选在1.6s，这样水流拉成丝状，而且不会雾化失去细节。当天几乎无风，所以前景花朵并不需要单独用短快门进行拍摄。","b":false,"xe":"After several attempts, I settled on a 1.6-second exposure, which stretches the water into silky strands without fogging it and losing detail. There was almost no wind that day, so the foreground flowers did not need a separate short-shutter shot."},{"t":"p","x":"这次因为需要大量徒步，因此放弃携带了我的海大150mm滤镜系统，为了达到1.6秒曝光，只能ISO降到最低50，光圈开到f20。","b":false,"xe":"Because this trip required a lot of trekking, I gave up bringing my Haida 150mm filter system. To achieve the 1.6-second exposure, I had to drop the ISO to its minimum of 50 and open the aperture to f/20."},{"t":"img","f":"img-08","w":1000,"h":663},{"t":"p","x":"上图为相机直出原片。可以看到后期在色彩上，我大大提升了照片中的青色调，以便和橙色山峰形成冷暖对比。由于云层白板一块并不出彩，所以后期ACR拉了一个渐变，压暗天空的上部。","b":false,"xe":"The image above is the straight-out-of-camera original. You can see that in post-processing, I greatly boosted the cyan tones in the photo to create a warm-cool contrast with the orange peaks. Since the clouds were a blank white expanse and not impressive, I applied a gradient in ACR to darken the upper part of the sky."},{"t":"p","x":"4. 《神秘泉》","b":false,"xe":"4. \"The Mysterious Spring\" (《神秘泉》)"},{"t":"p","x":"f16 ISO50 1.3s 14mm6张接片","b":false,"xe":"f/16, ISO 50, 1.3s, 6-frame 14mm stitched panorama"},{"t":"img","f":"img-09","w":1000,"h":596},{"t":"p","x":"格陵兰南部，一处深藏于乱石之中的神秘瀑布，俯瞰着遍布浮冰的峡湾。","b":false,"xe":"In southern Greenland, a mysterious waterfall hidden deep among the rocks overlooks a fjord dotted with floating ice."},{"t":"p","x":"这个机位由荷兰风光摄影师Max Rive探索发现，下图为Max Rive在此的月落极光版本。而我则选择日出前来到这里，拍摄震撼的朝霞以及日出红山。","b":false,"xe":"This spot was discovered by Dutch landscape photographer Max Rive; the image below is Max Rive's version with the aurora at moonset from this location. I, on the other hand, chose to come here before sunrise to shoot the stunning morning glow and the red mountains at sunrise."},{"t":"img","f":"img-10","w":1000,"h":601},{"t":"p","x":"5. 《格陵兰航拍篇》","b":false,"xe":"5. \"Greenland from the Air\""},{"t":"p","x":"这次在格陵兰岛拍摄，除了大量使用我的主力相机尼康D750之外，大疆的MavicPro航拍器也是大显身手。","b":false,"xe":"On this Greenland shoot, besides extensively using my main camera, the Nikon D750, the DJI Mavic Pro drone also proved its worth."},{"t":"p","x":"大疆Mavic Pro兼顾便携性与画质，是户外拍摄的几乎唯一选择，它能带领我前往单反无法到达的角度，从空中俯瞰壮丽的风光。","b":false,"xe":"The DJI Mavic Pro combines portability with image quality and is almost the only choice for outdoor shooting. It can take me to angles a DSLR can never reach, letting me look down on magnificent scenery from the air."},{"t":"p","x":"由于航拍器500米的相对高度限制，所以我一般都是爬到600米左右的山上，再放飞无人机，这样就可以达到1100米左右海拔，与山峰平齐的高度进行拍摄。","b":false,"xe":"Because the drone has a 500-meter relative altitude limit, I usually climb to a mountain around 600 meters high before launching the drone, which lets it reach an altitude of about 1,100 meters and shoot level with the peaks."},{"t":"p","x":"f2.2 ISO100 1/400s 20张（2排）26mm接片","b":false,"xe":"f/2.2, ISO 100, 1/400s, 20-frame (2 rows) 26mm stitched panorama"},{"t":"img","f":"img-11","w":1000,"h":402},{"t":"p","x":"f2.2 ISO100 1/4000s 7张26mm接片","b":false,"xe":"f/2.2, ISO 100, 1/4000s, 7-frame 26mm stitched panorama"},{"t":"img","f":"img-12","w":1000,"h":295},{"t":"p","x":"f2.2 ISO100 1/160s 20张（2排）26mm接片","b":false,"xe":"f/2.2, ISO 100, 1/160s, 20-frame (2 rows) 26mm stitched panorama"},{"t":"img","f":"img-13","w":1000,"h":504},{"t":"p","x":"6.《格陵兰极光篇》","b":false,"xe":"6. \"Greenland Aurora\""},{"t":"p","x":"我在格陵兰岛，第一次有幸看见了漫天舞动的极光。极光因为强度变幻莫测，有时30秒曝光也只有一点绿色，有时3秒曝光都会过曝，所以需要拍摄后即时查看照片，随时调整曝光参数。","b":false,"xe":"In Greenland, I was fortunate to see for the first time auroras dancing across the entire sky. Because the intensity of the aurora is unpredictable - sometimes a 30-second exposure yields only a bit of green, while other times a 3-second exposure overexposes - you need to check your photos immediately after shooting and adjust the exposure parameters at any time."},{"t":"p","x":"f4 ISO1600 4s 4张14mm接片","b":false,"xe":"f/4, ISO 1600, 4s, 4-frame 14mm stitched panorama"},{"t":"img","f":"img-14","w":1000,"h":561},{"t":"p","x":"f4 ISO1000 30s 16mm","b":false,"xe":"f4 ISO1000 30s 16mm"},{"t":"p","x":"极光单张拍摄，地景9张平均值堆栈降噪","b":false,"xe":"Aurora shot as a single frame; foreground from a 9-frame mean stack for noise reduction"},{"t":"img","f":"img-15","w":668,"h":1000},{"t":"p","x":"极光 f2.8 ISO1600 10s 14mm拍摄于月落后","b":false,"xe":"Aurora: f/2.8, ISO 1600, 10s, 14mm, shot after moonset"},{"t":"p","x":"地景（包括帐篷）f4 ISO800 10s 14mm拍摄于月落前","b":false,"xe":"Foreground (including the tent): f/4, ISO 800, 10s, 14mm, shot before moonset"},{"t":"img","f":"img-16","w":1000,"h":561},{"t":"p","x":"这张由于极光较弱，有月亮时拍出来很淡，月落之后地景又漆黑一片。因此采用时间合成技术，保持三脚架机位不动，月落前拍摄地景，月落后拍摄极光，后期2张蒙版合并。","b":false,"xe":"Because the aurora was weak - too faint to show well while the moon was up, while the foreground was pitch black after moonset - I used the time-blending technique: keeping the tripod and framing fixed, I shot the foreground before moonset and the aurora after moonset, then merged the two frames with a mask in post."},{"t":"p","x":"7. 《格陵兰浮冰篇》","b":false,"xe":"7. \"Greenland's Floating Ice\""},{"t":"p","x":"格陵兰岛的一大特色，就是海面上漂浮的巨大浮冰了，虽然南部峡湾浮冰不及西部迪斯科湾多，不过仍然非常壮观。","b":false,"xe":"One of Greenland's hallmarks is the giant icebergs floating on the sea. Although the southern fjords have fewer icebergs than Disko Bay in the west, they are still spectacular."},{"t":"p","x":"f6.3 ISO200 1/250s 52mm单张拍摄 海大偏振镜","b":false,"xe":"f/6.3, ISO 200, 1/250s, single 52mm shot, Haida polarizer"},{"t":"img","f":"img-17","w":1000,"h":668},{"t":"p","x":"f8 ISO200 1/200s 120mm单张拍摄 海大偏振镜","b":false,"xe":"f/8, ISO 200, 1/200s, single 120mm shot, Haida polarizer"},{"t":"img","f":"img-18","w":1000,"h":668},{"t":"p","x":"8. 《梦幻“草帽山”》","b":false,"xe":"8. \"The Dreamlike 'Straw Hat Mountain'\""},{"t":"p","x":"f7.1 ISO3200 30s 14mm","b":false,"xe":"f7.1 ISO3200 30s 14mm"},{"t":"img","f":"img-19","w":1000,"h":668},{"t":"p","x":"提到格陵兰岛，人们总是想到一望无际的白色冰原。其实在格陵兰岛南部，有着世界上最壮观的峡湾山峰群。这里的山峰形状奇特，比如这座格陵兰版本的“草帽山”。","b":false,"xe":"When people think of Greenland, they always imagine the endless white ice sheet. In fact, southern Greenland is home to some of the world's most spectacular fjord peak clusters. The peaks here have strange shapes - like this Greenland version of the \"straw hat mountain.\""},{"t":"p","x":"9.《完美倒影》","b":false,"xe":"9. \"The Perfect Reflection\""},{"t":"p","x":"f8 ISO200 1/25s 14mm","b":false,"xe":"f8 ISO200 1/25s 14mm"},{"t":"img","f":"img-20","w":1000,"h":668},{"t":"p","x":"秋天的格陵兰岛天气一日一变，阴晴雨雪、云霞极光都有机会见证到。我在这个营地待了6天，见证了这群垂直巨岩，无数的绝美时刻。","b":false,"xe":"In autumn, Greenland's weather changes by the day, and you can witness sunshine, rain, snow, clouds, and auroras all in turn. I stayed at this camp for six days and witnessed countless breathtaking moments around these vertical giants."},{"t":"p","x":"10. 《极北探险者》","b":false,"xe":"10. \"Explorers of the Far North\""},{"t":"p","x":"f2.2 ISO100 1/300s DJI Mavic Pro8张接片拍摄","b":false,"xe":"f/2.2, ISO 100, 1/300s, 8-frame stitch with DJI Mavic Pro"},{"t":"img","f":"img-21","w":1000,"h":526},{"t":"p","x":"f16 ISO250 1/200s D750 14mm7张接片","b":false,"xe":"f/16, ISO 250, 1/200s, 7-frame 14mm stitch with D750"},{"t":"img","f":"img-22","w":1000,"h":505},{"t":"p","x":"我和队友这次在格陵兰岛，探索了大量新的地点和构图。我们在谷歌地图上仔细规划，决定从这座无人小岛的西部登陆，花了两天时间翻山越岭，才达到了小岛东部的峭壁地带。","b":false,"xe":"My teammate and I explored a great many new locations and compositions in Greenland this time. After careful planning on Google Maps, we decided to land on the west side of this uninhabited islet and spent two days trekking over mountains before reaching the cliff area on the islet's east side."},{"t":"p","x":"这里比预想的还要震撼，冰川、峭壁、峡湾、云彩和浮冰组成了一副绝美的画卷。这里就是遗落在极北荒原的世外天堂，这就是大自然给探险者的最好礼物！","b":false,"xe":"This place was even more stunning than expected - glaciers, cliffs, fjords, clouds, and floating ice formed a breathtaking tableau. This is a paradise lost in the far northern wilderness, nature's finest gift to explorers!"},{"t":"p","x":"图1为小岛日落，图2为日出景象。","b":false,"xe":"Image 1 shows the islet at sunset, and image 2 shows the scene at sunrise."},{"t":"p","x":"还有更多格陵兰美图没来得及处理，未来托马斯会陆续发布到我的图虫主页，欢迎点击“阅读原文”，或者前往 https://thomaskksj.tuchong.com/ 关注！","b":true,"xe":"There are still more Greenland photos waiting to be processed; Thomas will gradually post them to my Tuchong homepage. Feel free to click \"Read the Original,\" or visit https://thomaskksj.tuchong.com/ to follow!"},{"t":"h","x":"您可能感兴趣：","xe":"You may also be interested:"},{"t":"p","x":"格陵兰南部峡湾虽然拥有世界级的风光，但是却鲜为人知，在英文网络上也几乎找不到任何资料。","b":false,"xe":"Although the southern fjords of Greenland boast world-class scenery, they remain little known, and there is almost no information about them on the English-speaking internet."},{"t":"p","x":"Max Rive和托马斯在明年，针对中国旅行者精心设计了一条10天的格陵兰南部峡湾的拍摄线路，其中3天在旅店住宿，其余7天均为无人区露营，条件较为艰苦。","b":false,"xe":"Next year, Max Rive and Thomas have carefully designed a 10-day photo itinerary through Greenland's southern fjords for Chinese travelers. Three days are spent in hotels, while the remaining seven days are camping in the wilderness - conditions are quite tough."},{"t":"p","x":"不过全程都由快艇运输到各个营地，不需要像托马斯这样负重徒步（有3个可选的高点机位需要轻装徒步前往，但是也可以选择在低处营地附近拍摄），而且会有中式食物以及中文前后期指导，费用约为3万左右（不含机票）。","b":false,"xe":"However, speedboats transport you to each camp, so there is no need for heavy-loaded trekking like Thomas's (three optional high viewpoints require a light hike, but you can also choose to shoot near the lower camps), and Chinese food as well as Chinese-language pre- and post-production guidance are provided. The cost is around 30,000 yuan (not including airfare)."},{"t":"img","f":"img-23","w":1000,"h":661},{"t":"h","x":"壁纸大图下载地址：","xe":"Large wallpaper download address:"},{"t":"h","x":"https://pan.baidu.com/s/1ce0ENs","xe":"https://pan.baidu.com/s/1ce0ENs"}],"titleEn":"Arctic Paradise - Some New Greenland Photos, Shooting Ideas, and Wallpaper Downloads"}