{"slug":"blue-hour-photography","title":"城市、建筑、人像摄影师都爱的蓝调时刻，应该如何拍摄？","author":"Thomas看看世界","date":"2020-08-23","wechat":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI4NDA5MzE5NQ==&mid=2247491239&idx=1&sn=452187fea4d65e89c00b3e9b5871cbd0&chksm=eb81e0c3dcf669d5fe04faa33a146ca813064664fa5f9df0fe44e5e87665a2b4f806cde9e569&scene=21#wechat_redirect","blocks":[{"t":"h","x":"Thomas看看世界","xe":"Thomas Chu Photo"},{"t":"p","x":"对于很多摄影师而言，蓝调时刻是比日出日落还要迷人的一个拍摄时刻，非常适合城市、建筑、人像、生活方式类的题材。","b":false,"xe":"For many photographers, the blue hour is an even more enchanting time to shoot than sunrise or sunset — perfect for cityscapes, architecture, portraits and lifestyle subjects."},{"t":"p","x":"今天的视频教程，Thomas就会和大家完整的分析蓝调时刻的拍摄。","b":false,"xe":"In today's video tutorial, Thomas gives a complete breakdown of blue-hour photography."},{"t":"h","x":"视频教程","xe":"Video Tutorial"},{"t":"bili","bv":"BV1Va4y177BM","bpic":"bili-1","bt":"城市、建筑、人像摄影师都爱的蓝调时刻，应该如何拍摄？"},{"t":"p","x":"这一篇是上面视频的图文整理。蓝调时刻是日落之后、天完全黑之前的 20-30 分钟，也是城市、建筑、人像摄影师最爱的拍摄窗口。Thomas 从定义讲到参数、时间合成与适用范围，本文按视频顺序整理成五个章节，所有例片与参数页截图一并收录。","xe":"This is the illustrated companion to the video above. The blue hour — the 20-30 minutes after sunset before full darkness — is the favorite window of city, architecture and portrait photographers. Thomas moves from definition to camera settings, time blending and the technique's proper scope; the five chapters below follow the video, with every example photo and settings slide included.","b":false},{"t":"img","f":"v01","w":768,"h":480},{"t":"h","x":"01 什么是蓝调时刻","xe":"01 What Is the Blue Hour"},{"t":"p","x":"日落刚刚完成时，天上往往还有金黄色的余光或晚霞，而地景的色温已经从阳光直射的暖色转为冷色——天暖地冷。日落 20-30 分钟后，天空和地面统一起来，都呈现纯净的深蓝，此时唯一的暖色来自城市的灯光，冷暖搭配恰到好处（视频 1:41 处）。","xe":"Right after sunset, golden afterglow or clouds may still warm the sky while the ground has already turned cool — warm above, cold below. Twenty to thirty minutes after sunset, sky and ground unify into a pure deep blue, and the only warmth comes from city lights: a perfect warm-cool pairing (at 1:41 in the video).","b":false},{"t":"img","f":"v02","w":768,"h":480},{"t":"img","f":"v03","w":768,"h":480},{"t":"p","x":"再等到天完全黑透，天上没有一点光，地景的阴影毫无细节，整张照片又黑、光比又大——那已经是黑夜而非蓝调。对城市和建筑题材来说，最合适的正是日落与黑夜之间的蓝调时刻（视频 2:17 处）。","xe":"Wait until full darkness and the sky loses every trace of light, ground shadows lose all detail, and the photo turns black with harsh contrast — that is night, not blue hour. For cities and architecture, the sweet spot is precisely the blue hour between sunset and night (at 2:17 in the video).","b":false},{"t":"img","f":"v04","w":768,"h":480},{"t":"h","x":"02 查时间与设置参数","xe":"02 Timing Apps and Camera Settings"},{"t":"p","x":"蓝调时刻的具体时间可以用 APP 查询——巧摄现场版和莉景天气都有免费版，能精确到日落、蓝调的起止。蓝调时长与纬度、海拔有关：在青海俄博梁，蓝调可以从 20:50 持续到 21:34，长达 40 多分钟（视频 2:28 处）。","xe":"Exact blue-hour times come from apps — both PlanIt and Lijing Weather have free versions, down to sunset and the blue-hour window. Duration depends on latitude and altitude: at Eboliang in Qinghai the blue hour can run from 20:50 to 21:34, more than forty minutes (at 2:28 in the video).","b":false},{"t":"img","f":"v05","w":768,"h":480},{"t":"p","x":"参数上，蓝调光线仍然充足：A 档、自动对焦，三脚架上用 f/8、ISO100 追求画质；想拍车流就 f/11、ISO50 拉长曝光；无人机 ISO100-200、f/2.8、曝光 1-2 秒，无风时稳得住，多拍几张必有清晰的；抓拍人物则开 f/2.8 大光圈、ISO1600-3200。手机同样友好——夜景或专业模式都能胜任（视频 3:44 处）。","xe":"Settings: light is still ample in the blue hour — A mode with autofocus, f/8 at ISO 100 on a tripod for image quality; f/11 at ISO 50 to lengthen exposure for traffic trails; drones at ISO 100-200, f/2.8, 1-2 s exposures — steady enough when windless, and bursts guarantee a sharp frame; for candid people open up to f/2.8 at ISO 1600-3200. Phones work great too in night or pro mode (at 3:44 in the video).","b":false},{"t":"img","f":"v06","w":768,"h":480},{"t":"h","x":"03 时间合成：一张照片里的三个时刻","xe":"03 Time Blending: Three Moments in One Frame"},{"t":"p","x":"想同时要干净的地景、运动的人物和星空，就需要时间合成：三脚架全程不动，先在蓝调用 ISO100、f/8 拍一张干净的背景，再用 ISO3200 抓拍人物的动感，等天更暗星星更多后再按星空参数拍一张，三张合成（视频 5:31 处）。","xe":"To combine a clean ground, moving people and stars, use time blending: keep the tripod fixed, shoot a clean blue-hour base at ISO 100 f/8, grab the person at ISO 3200, then wait for darker skies and shoot the stars with astro settings — blend the three (at 5:31 in the video).","b":false},{"t":"img","f":"v07","w":768,"h":480},{"t":"p","x":"冬天的城市灯光亮得晚、想拍的星星蓝调时又太少，都得分开拍再融合。三脚架不动是合成容易的关键——得到的画面既有蓝调的梦幻地景，又有星空与人物（视频 6:49 处）。","xe":"Winter cities light up late, and stars are too few during the blue hour — both call for separate shots blended later. An unmoved tripod is what makes the merge easy; the result holds a dreamy blue-hour ground together with stars and a human figure (at 6:49 in the video).","b":false},{"t":"img","f":"v08","w":768,"h":480},{"t":"h","x":"04 蓝调照片的四大优势","xe":"04 Four Strengths of Blue-Hour Photos"},{"t":"p","x":"第一，它带来统一的冷调主色：天空和地面阴影都是蓝色，灯光与彩色房屋成为点睛的互补色；第二，弱光下长曝光可以把天空、水面、人流都变得干净简洁——水流雾化、云拉成丝；第三，光比不大，单张直出、细节丰富，手机也没问题，而到了黑夜连相机都得包围曝光，灯光还会把周围空气颗粒照亮成难看的光雾（视频 7:18 处）。","xe":"First, a unified cool palette: sky and shadows are all blue while lights and colorful houses become complementary accents. Second, in weak light long exposures clean up sky, water and crowds — water misted, clouds streaked into silk. Third, modest contrast means single-frame results rich in detail, phone-friendly, whereas at night even cameras need bracketing and lights halo the air into ugly glare (at 7:18 in the video).","b":false},{"t":"img","f":"v09","w":768,"h":480},{"t":"p","x":"第四，情绪空间大：低饱和的深蓝配神秘场景可以很独特，克制高级的蓝调常用于景观摄影；把蓝与暖的饱和度都调高就变得梦幻；想让画面热烈，只需扩大暖色灯光的占比——大片蓝天里一星篝火是安静，篝火占了画面大半就是热烈（视频 8:56 处）。","xe":"Fourth, emotional range: desaturated deep blues with mysterious scenes feel unique; restrained, refined blues suit contemplative landscape work; raising the saturation of blue and warm tones turns dreamy; to feel fervent, simply enlarge the warm share of the frame — a tiny bonfire in a vast blue sky is tranquil, a bonfire filling the frame is blazing (at 8:56 in the video).","b":false},{"t":"img","f":"v10","w":768,"h":480},{"t":"h","x":"05 适用范围：人造暖色光源","xe":"05 Where It Works: Warm Artificial Light"},{"t":"p","x":"蓝调照片的冷暖对比决定了它需要人造暖色光源——所以成功的蓝调几乎都拍在城市、村镇、建筑、帐篷、篝火旁；户外生活方式摄影甚至要自己布光：点亮一顶帐篷、燃一堆篝火、放一支烟花、挂一盏月球灯。连漓江的渔夫都知道在蓝调里点一盏油灯作点缀（视频 9:57 处）。","xe":"The warm-cool contrast means blue-hour photos need warm artificial light — which is why successful ones are almost always made in cities, villages, buildings, beside tents, campfires; outdoor lifestyle shooters even light their own scenes: a glowing tent, a bonfire, a firework, a moon lamp. Even the cormorant fishermen of the Li River light an oil lamp for the blue hour (at 9:57 in the video).","b":false},{"t":"img","f":"v11","w":768,"h":480},{"t":"p","x":"没有暖光源的自然风光也可以用蓝调，只是表达范围更窄——适合安静、寒冷、压抑的氛围。蓝色调与寒冷有天然的视觉联系，一张冰河蓝调不用任何暖色点缀也依然成立（视频 11:20 处）。","xe":"Natural landscapes without warm light can still use the blue hour, within a narrower range — quiet, cold, somber moods. Blue and cold share a natural visual bond; a blue-hour glacier works beautifully without any warm accent at all (at 11:20 in the video).","b":false},{"t":"img","f":"v12","w":768,"h":480},{"t":"quote","x":"1. 蓝调时刻是日落前后天未黑的 20-30 分钟，用巧摄或莉景天气精确查询；2. 参数很从容：三脚架 f/8 ISO100，车流 f/11，无人机 f/2.8 拍 1-2 秒，抓拍 f/2.8 ISO1600 起步；3. 地景、人物、星空难以兼得时，锁定三脚架做时间合成；4. 蓝调的灵魂是冷暖对比——没有灯光，就自己点一盏。","xe":"1. The blue hour is the 20-30 minutes around sunset before darkness; check it with PlanIt or Lijing Weather; 2. Settings are relaxed: f/8 ISO 100 on a tripod, f/11 for traffic trails, f/2.8 at 1-2 s for drones, f/2.8 from ISO 1600 for candids; 3. When ground, people and stars can't coexist, lock the tripod and time-blend; 4. The soul of the blue hour is warm-cool contrast — if there are no lights, light one yourself."},{"t":"h","x":"教程PPT","xe":"Tutorial Slides"},{"t":"img","f":"img-02","w":960,"h":600},{"t":"img","f":"img-03","w":960,"h":600},{"t":"img","f":"img-04","w":960,"h":600},{"t":"img","f":"img-05","w":960,"h":600},{"t":"img","f":"img-06","w":960,"h":600},{"t":"img","f":"img-07","w":960,"h":600},{"t":"img","f":"img-08","w":960,"h":600},{"t":"img","f":"img-09","w":960,"h":600},{"t":"img","f":"img-10","w":960,"h":600},{"t":"img","f":"img-11","w":960,"h":600},{"t":"img","f":"img-12","w":960,"h":600},{"t":"img","f":"img-13","w":960,"h":600},{"t":"img","f":"img-14","w":960,"h":600},{"t":"img","f":"img-15","w":960,"h":600},{"t":"img","f":"img-16","w":960,"h":600},{"t":"img","f":"img-17","w":960,"h":600},{"t":"img","f":"img-18","w":960,"h":600},{"t":"img","f":"img-19","w":960,"h":600},{"t":"img","f":"img-20","w":960,"h":600},{"t":"img","f":"img-21","w":960,"h":600},{"t":"img","f":"img-22","w":960,"h":600},{"t":"img","f":"img-23","w":960,"h":600},{"t":"img","f":"img-24","w":960,"h":600},{"t":"img","f":"img-25","w":960,"h":600},{"t":"img","f":"img-26","w":960,"h":600},{"t":"img","f":"img-27","w":960,"h":600},{"t":"img","f":"img-28","w":960,"h":600},{"t":"img","f":"img-29","w":960,"h":600},{"t":"img","f":"img-30","w":960,"h":600},{"t":"img","f":"img-31","w":960,"h":600},{"t":"img","f":"img-32","w":960,"h":600},{"t":"img","f":"img-33","w":960,"h":600},{"t":"img","f":"img-34","w":960,"h":600},{"t":"img","f":"img-35","w":960,"h":600},{"t":"img","f":"img-36","w":960,"h":600},{"t":"img","f":"img-37","w":756,"h":1890}],"titleEn":"The Blue Hour Loved by City, Architecture & Portrait Photographers: How to Shoot It"}