{"slug":"bohai-oil-platform-vlog","title":"我在渤海石油平台拍照片！海上生活与工作vlog | 风光+纪实摄影","author":"Thomas看看世界","date":"2024-06-23","wechat":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI4NDA5MzE5NQ==&mid=2247499989&idx=1&sn=831075ff976d3c6fc4d50b079aca76ea&chksm=eb823eb1dcf5b7a753dfdb7aa1452cea1e8948af4ccb7976dab5cb898ffe05b6e74565d2bfe1&scene=21#wechat_redirect","blocks":[{"t":"p","x":"摄影师在海上石油平台，如何拍出有意思的纪实以及风光照片？","b":false,"xe":"How can a photographer shoot interesting documentary and landscape photos on an offshore oil platform?"},{"t":"p","x":"石油工人们在海上，生活条件和工作环境如何？","b":false,"xe":"What are the living conditions and working environment like for oil workers at sea?"},{"t":"img","f":"img-01","w":1080,"h":808},{"t":"p","x":"平台上有网吗？吃的怎么样？住的如何？","b":false,"xe":"Is there internet on the platform? How is the food? What is the accommodation like?"},{"t":"p","x":"在今天的视频中，Thomas会和大家分享我在中海油蓬莱海上油田的拍摄花絮。","b":false,"xe":"In today's video, Thomas will share behind-the-scenes footage from my shoot at CNOOC's Penglai offshore oilfield."},{"t":"h","x":"视频","xe":"Video"},{"t":"bili","bv":"BV1Qx4y1473u","bpic":"bili-1","bt":"我在渤海石油平台拍照片！海上生活与工作vlog | 风光+纪实摄影"},{"t":"p","x":"这一篇是上面视频的图文整理。去年 12 月，Thomas 作为媒体摄影师登上渤海中央的中海油蓬莱海上油田，拍摄石油工人们的纪实照片与海上生活：直升机如何登台、平台住条件如何、工人们怎么倒班吃饭，以及在生产区和空中能拍到什么样的照片。全篇配了视频关键帧截图，看完文字，再去视频里感受海风。","xe":"This is the illustrated companion to the vlog above. Last December, Thomas boarded the CNOOC Penglai oil field in the middle of the Bohai Sea as a media photographer, documenting the workers' lives and documentary-photo opportunities: arriving by helicopter, what living quarters look like, how crews rotate shifts and eat, and what is worth shooting inside the production zone and from the air. Keyframe screenshots throughout — read first, then feel the sea wind in the video.","b":false},{"t":"p","x":"先看一张总览。下面这帧俯拍截自视频开头：海冰包围中的石油平台，绿色圆圈就是直升机停机坪——这一期所有的故事，都从这个巴掌大的平台开始。视频里还登上了中国第一艘完全自主设计建造的 30 万吨级浮式生产储油轮「海洋石油 117」，一起见证中国工业的力量。","xe":"Start with an overview. This top-down frame from the opening of the video shows the oil platform surrounded by sea ice; the green circle is the helideck — every story in this episode starts on this pocket-sized platform. The video also boards the Ocean Oil 117, China's first domestically designed and built 300,000-ton floating production, storage and offloading vessel, a testament to Chinese industry.","b":false},{"t":"img","f":"v01","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"h","x":"01 直升机登台：渤海中央的钢铁巨兽","xe":"01 Arrival by Helicopter: A Steel Beast in the Bohai Sea"},{"t":"p","x":"经过 30 分钟的直升机飞行，Thomas 到达了渤海中央的蓬莱油田。天气非常好，一路可以看到海上的风车、各种各样的船只、漂亮的海冰，以及这一带非常密集的石油平台群（视频 1:04 处）。你在加油站加的汽油，可能就来自这些渤海上的钢铁巨兽。","xe":"After a 30-minute helicopter ride, Thomas lands at the Penglai oil field in the middle of the Bohai Sea. The weather is superb: along the way you can see offshore wind turbines, all kinds of vessels, beautiful sea ice, and the dense cluster of platforms in this area (at 1:04 in the video). The gasoline you pump at a gas station may well come from these steel beasts of the Bohai Sea.","b":false},{"t":"img","f":"v02","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"p","x":"海上石油平台是一个巨大而精密的仪器，它的运转离不开石油工人们的精心维护。所以这次拍摄的一大重点，就是工人们的生活与工作场景——先从生活区看起（视频 1:32 处）。","xe":"An offshore platform is a huge, precision instrument, and its operation depends on the workers' careful maintenance. That is why a major focus of this shoot is the workers' lives and working environment — starting with the living quarters (at 1:32 in the video).","b":false},{"t":"h","x":"02 生活区探秘：305 房间与封死的窗","xe":"02 Inside the Living Quarters: Room 305 and the Sealed Windows"},{"t":"p","x":"平台大部分区域是生产区，生活区是单独的四层楼。Thomas 住的是 305 房间，一个二人间；如果是四人间，这个位置还会再放两张床（视频 2:04 处）。房间里最特别的是这个 4G 信号放大器——在平台上手机也是有信号的。","xe":"Most of the platform is production area; the living quarters are a separate four-story block. Thomas stays in Room 305, a double; in a four-person room, two more bunks would stand right here (at 2:04 in the video). The most surprising fixture is the 4G signal booster — mobile phones work on the platform.","b":false},{"t":"img","f":"v03","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"p","x":"柜子里可以存个人用品，上面挂着浸水保温服——就算掉进水里也能保温防水，另外还有救生衣。两张床、热水壶、电话一应俱全，平台上的物资非常充足。最特别的是，这里的窗户全是封死的，这是为了安全和防火的考虑（视频 2:54 处）。","xe":"Lockers hold personal items, with immersion suits hanging above — they keep you warm and dry even if you fall into the sea — plus life jackets. Two bunks, a kettle and a telephone complete the room, and supplies on the platform are plentiful. The most striking detail: every window is sealed shut, for safety and fire protection (at 2:54 in the video).","b":false},{"t":"img","f":"v04","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"p","x":"墙上贴着应急部署卡：比如蓝色灯光亮起，所有人就要去一楼的餐厅——应急集合点集合。这是平台和其他住处完全不一样的地方：安全始终是石油平台上最重要的因素（视频 3:03 处）。","xe":"On the wall hangs an emergency muster card: when, say, the blue light comes on, everyone must gather at the muster point in the first-floor dining room. This is what sets the platform apart from any other lodging — safety is always the number one priority here (at 3:03 in the video).","b":false},{"t":"img","f":"v05","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"p","x":"卫生间和浴室空间不大，但一应俱全：马桶、洗脸池、镜子，还有各种新风设施。这就是石油平台上的住宿条件了——比很多人想象的要舒适不少。","xe":"The bathroom and shower are compact but complete: toilet, sink, mirror, plus fresh-air ventilation. Such are the living conditions on an offshore platform — considerably more comfortable than many would imagine.","b":false},{"t":"img","f":"v06","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"h","x":"03 对话操作工：28 天出海，28 天回家","xe":"03 Talking with an Operator: 28 Days at Sea, 28 Days Ashore"},{"t":"p","x":"Thomas 在平台上随机采访了一位年轻的平台操作工：他出海已经接近 10 年。当初为什么来？他觉得茫茫大海里有一座像城堡一样的建筑，非常吸引他（视频 3:51 处）。","xe":"On the platform, Thomas interviews a young platform operator at random: he has been going to sea for nearly ten years. Why did he choose this work? He says a castle-like building standing in the vast ocean simply fascinated him (at 3:51 in the video).","b":false},{"t":"img","f":"v07","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"p","x":"作息是 28 天海上、28 天陆地的轮换；在家的 28 天完全自由，家里人有时都羡慕他们假期长。但在海上要白班、夜班两班倒：白班早 7 点到晚 7 点，夜班晚 7 点到早 7 点（视频 4:44 处）。福利是手机有网，生活里可以照常刷手机。","xe":"The rotation is 28 days at sea, 28 days ashore; the 28 days at home are completely free, and their families sometimes envy the long break. But at sea the crew works two shifts — days from 7:00 to 19:00, nights from 19:00 to 7:00 (at 4:44 in the video). The perk: with mobile network on board, life online goes on as usual.","b":false},{"t":"p","x":"伙食方面，早期上平台的第一周菜最新鲜，之后就没那么新鲜；但随着国家后勤保障能力的提升，现在基本上每天都能吃到新鲜蔬菜（视频 5:16 处）。","xe":"As for food, the first week after resupply used to be the freshest, with quality tapering off afterwards; but as the country's logistics support has improved, they now get fresh vegetables essentially every day (at 5:16 in the video).","b":false},{"t":"img","f":"v08","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"h","x":"04 进入生产区：劳保、慢门与抓拍","xe":"04 Into the Production Zone: Safety Gear, Slow Shutters and Candid Shots"},{"t":"p","x":"进入生产区之前，全套的劳保服装和安全培训必不可少（视频 5:53 处）。红色工装、安全帽，处处都是警示标识——这里的每一条规矩背后都有它的道理。","xe":"Before entering the production zone, full personal protective equipment and a safety briefing are mandatory (at 5:53 in the video). Red coveralls, hard hats, warning signs everywhere — every rule here exists for a reason.","b":false},{"t":"img","f":"v09","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"p","x":"在狭窄的走廊里，Thomas 想到一个点子：把 ISO 压到 100，用 0.5 到 1 秒的长曝光，跟着巡检的工人一起走，拍出两侧被拉出的动感（视频 6:13 处）。和工人对好焦，数 1、2、3 一起走——走廊越窄，运动感越明显，成片效果相当不错（视频 6:50 处）。","xe":"In one narrow corridor, Thomas comes up with an idea: set ISO to 100, use a 0.5-1 s long exposure, and walk alongside a patrolling worker so the walls streak into motion on both sides (at 6:13 in the video). Pre-focus on the worker, count 1-2-3 and walk together — the narrower the corridor, the stronger the motion, and the result is very satisfying (at 6:50 in the video).","b":false},{"t":"img","f":"v10","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"p","x":"在「海洋石油 117」这样的巨型油气处理船下方，工作人员会被降下去对下面的油气设备进行维护，Thomas 在一旁抓拍这个巨物与人的同框（视频 7:13 处）。与人相比，石油平台无比巨大；但与茫茫大海相比，这些钢铁巨兽又显得非常微小。","xe":"Beneath the giant oil and gas processing vessel of Ocean Oil 117, technicians are lowered to service the equipment below, and Thomas catches the frame of man versus colossus (at 7:13 in the video). Next to a human, a platform is unimaginably huge; next to the open sea, even these steel beasts look tiny.","b":false},{"t":"img","f":"v11","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"h","x":"05 航拍三步走与工业之美","xe":"05 A Three-Step Aerial Workflow and the Beauty of Industry"},{"t":"p","x":"无人机从直升机平台上起飞。Thomas 分享了常见的构图思路：第一步不要飞太高，先在低角度找油田之间、油田和旁边船只之间的互动关系，这样的画面比较有意思（视频 8:18 处）。","xe":"The drone takes off from the helideck. Thomas shares his usual composition workflow: step one, do not fly too high — start low and look for interplay between the platforms, and between a platform and the ships beside it; such pictures are far more interesting (at 8:18 in the video).","b":false},{"t":"img","f":"v12","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"p","x":"第二步，把无人机飞到更高更远的角度，试试三倍长焦——透视效果完全不一样，比如好几个石油平台串连成一条线的场景就非常有意思。第三步才是飞到很高地方俯瞰整个场景（视频 8:36 处）。","xe":"Step two, fly higher and farther and try the 3x telephoto — the compression changes the perspective entirely; several platforms lined up in a row make a fascinating subject. Step three is climbing very high for the full overview of the scene (at 8:36 in the video).","b":false},{"t":"img","f":"v13","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"p","x":"除了震撼的航拍大景，Thomas 还在这些巨大的平台上发现了管道、支架、油罐组成的几何结构之美。工业之美与自然之美，一样震撼人心（视频 8:54 处）。正如他在这期视频结尾所说：用艺术呈现科技之美，用摄影见证中国复兴。","xe":"Beyond the epic aerials, Thomas also discovers the beauty of geometric structures on these massive platforms — pipes, supports and tanks. The beauty of industry can be as striking as that of nature (at 8:54 in the video). As he says at the end of the episode: present the beauty of technology through art, and witness China's renewal through photography.","b":false},{"t":"img","f":"v14","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"quote","x":"1. 平台生活区远比想象舒适：4G 有网、物资充足、独立卫浴，但窗户封死与应急部署卡时刻提醒——安全第一；2. 工人作息：28 天海上、28 天陆地，白夜班以早 7 点、晚 7 点为界两班倒；3. 窄廊慢门：ISO100 + 0.5-1 秒长曝光跟随工人同行，把走廊两侧拉出动感；4. 航拍三步走：低角度找互动关系、三倍长焦压缩拍串联、高空俯瞰大全景，别错过管道油罐的工业几何之美。","xe":"1. The living quarters are far cozier than expected — 4G on board, ample supplies, en-suite bath — yet sealed windows and muster cards remind you safety comes first; 2. The crew rotates 28 days at sea and 28 days ashore, working two shifts split at 7:00 and 19:00; 3. Narrow-corridor slow shutter: ISO 100 with a 0.5-1 s exposure while walking beside a worker streaks the walls into motion; 4. Aerials in three steps — low angles for interplay, 3x telephoto compression for the lineup, then the high overview — and do not miss the industrial geometry of pipes and tanks."},{"t":"h","x":"全部教程列表：","xe":"Full tutorial list:"},{"t":"h","x":"全部摄影教程目录 (2024.4.16更新)","xe":"Complete Photography Tutorial Index (updated 2024.4.16)"},{"t":"h","x":"高清视频：","xe":"HD video:"},{"t":"p","x":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Qx4y1473u/","b":false,"xe":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Qx4y1473u/"}],"titleEn":"I Shot Photos on a Bohai Oil Platform! A Vlog of Life and Work at Sea | Landscape + Documentary Photography"}