{"slug":"composition-common-patterns","title":"关于摄影构图，你想知道的都在这儿","author":"Thomas看看世界","date":"2017-11-24","wechat":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI4NDA5MzE5NQ==&mid=2247486152&idx=1&sn=954fa1695d665b9621049e24b6318334&chksm=eb81f4acdcf67dbaf99a90685c17675b44c7ffe6e715add0bada15671d3aec5dfab36276449b&scene=21#wechat_redirect","blocks":[{"t":"h","x":"引言","xe":"Introduction"},{"t":"p","x":"拍出好照片，仅靠设备和技术是不够的。","b":false,"xe":"To take good photos, gear and technique alone are not enough."},{"t":"p","x":"照片必须有灵魂，这来自于摄影师的构思和意图。也就是说，照片必须有视觉或情感上的冲击力，而这种冲击力通常通过取景、构图和用光来表现。","b":false,"xe":"A photo must have a soul, which comes from the photographer's conception and intent. That is to say, a photo must have visual or emotional impact — and that impact is usually expressed through framing, composition, and light."},{"t":"p","x":"一张好照片必须有鲜明的主题，但并不仅取决于主题是什么，还取决于主题在画面中如何被表现和安排。","b":false,"xe":"A good photo must have a distinct theme, but it doesn't depend only on what the theme is — it also depends on how the theme is presented and arranged within the frame."},{"t":"img","f":"img-01","w":720,"h":310},{"t":"p","x":"构图就是为了表现主题，而指将照片中各元素作出恰当的安排，并运用艺术手段强化或削弱画面中的某些部分，最终达到主体突出，布局统一，结构均衡的艺术效果。通俗言之，构图就是指如何把人、景、物安排在画面当中以获得最佳布局的方法。","b":false,"xe":"Composition exists to express the theme: it arranges the elements of a photo appropriately and uses artistic means to strengthen or weaken certain parts, ultimately achieving an artistic effect where the subject stands out, the layout is unified, and the structure is balanced. In plain terms, composition is the method of arranging people, scenery, and objects within the frame to achieve the best layout."},{"t":"img","f":"img-02","w":720,"h":482},{"t":"p","x":"好的构图是好照片的第一要素，即使画面缺乏深度的情感，至少还能带来视觉上的美感。","b":false,"xe":"Good composition is the first element of a good photo. Even if the image lacks deep emotion, it can at least bring visual beauty."},{"t":"p","x":"拍摄时要注意线条，光线，色彩对构图的影响。有时候，一个线条就有可能决定照片的成败，而光线，色彩与构图之间的关系同样密切，在拍摄的过程中一样都不可忽视。","b":false,"xe":"When shooting, pay attention to how lines, light, and color affect composition. Sometimes a single line can decide a photo's success, and the relationship between light, color, and composition is equally close — none can be ignored while shooting."},{"t":"img","f":"img-03","w":720,"h":1041},{"t":"h","x":"一 画面的结构要素和相互关系","xe":"1. The Structural Elements of a Frame and Their Relationships"},{"t":"h","x":"结构要素","xe":"Structural elements"},{"t":"p","x":"就像一个好故事要有开头段落、中间内容和结尾，富于表现力的照片从结构上来说，画面的基本元素应该包括前景、主体和背景。","b":false,"xe":"Just as a good story has an opening, a middle, and an ending, an expressive photo, structurally speaking, should include a foreground, a subject, and a background as its basic elements."},{"t":"p","x":"主体最容易理解，就是拍摄者所要表现的主要对象。照片中的主体既是内容表现的重点，也是照片主题的主要载体，同时还是画面构图的结构中心。它可以是某一个被摄对象，也可以是一组被摄对象。","b":false,"xe":"The subject is easiest to understand — it is the main object the photographer wants to express. The subject is both the focus of the content and the main carrier of the photo's theme, as well as the structural center of the composition. It can be a single object or a group of objects."},{"t":"p","x":"前景是照片中位于主体之前的景物，前景能给画面增加新的一层兴趣点，把观众带入照片的场景，前景在很大程度上决定了作品是否出彩。","b":false,"xe":"The foreground is the scenery located in front of the subject. It adds a new layer of interest to the frame and draws the viewer into the photo's scene. To a large extent, the foreground determines whether a work shines."},{"t":"p","x":"背景通常就是位于主体之后的整体大环境， 一般来说，背景多为坏境的组成部分，可以是高山，大海，天空，街市等等。","b":false,"xe":"The background is usually the overall environment behind the subject — generally part of the surroundings, such as mountains, the sea, the sky, or a street market."},{"t":"p","x":"并不是所有照片都同时需要这几项内容，但是如果能做到合理安排，利用层次创造深度，照片会具有更强的表现力。","b":false,"xe":"Not every photo needs all of these elements, but if they are arranged well, using layers to create depth, the photo will be far more expressive."},{"t":"img","f":"img-04","w":720,"h":475},{"t":"img","f":"img-05","w":720,"h":480},{"t":"h","x":"相互关系","xe":"Mutual relationships"},{"t":"p","x":"主体应该是摄影师首先考虑的因素，对画面的构图也起着主导作用。在拍摄时首先要决定主体在画面中的位置和比例，然后再考虑前景和环境等等其他因素。","b":false,"xe":"The subject should be the photographer's first consideration; it plays the leading role in the frame's composition. When shooting, first decide the subject's position and proportion in the frame, then consider the foreground, environment, and other factors."},{"t":"p","x":"安排好主体后，前景和背景也不可忽视。前景可以帮助表达主题、交待内容、体现空间特征、表现拍摄现场的环境等，例如用花朵、冰块、枫叶等做画面的前景，可以给观者留下鲜明的季节印象，还可以与主体形成某种蕴涵特定意味的对应关系。","b":false,"xe":"Once the subject is arranged, the foreground and background must not be neglected. The foreground can help express the theme, convey content, embody spatial characteristics, and show the environment of the scene. For example, using flowers, ice, or maple leaves as foreground can leave the viewer with a vivid seasonal impression, and can form a meaningful correspondence with the subject."},{"t":"img","f":"img-06","w":720,"h":496},{"t":"h","x":"二 前景的作用","xe":"2. The Role of the Foreground"},{"t":"p","x":"拍出精彩的画面，前景的选择至关重要。 前景具有烘托主体和装饰环境等作用，并且有助于增强画面的空间深度，平衡构图和美化画面。","b":false,"xe":"To capture a wonderful image, the choice of foreground is crucial. A foreground sets off the subject, decorates the environment, helps strengthen the spatial depth of the frame, balances the composition, and beautifies the picture."},{"t":"p","x":"很多人在拍摄看起来壮美辽阔的大场景时，照片上的影像平淡无奇，拍不出现场感受到的震撼和美丽，就是因为没有很好的安排画面的层次。在拍摄大场景时，松散杂乱是通病，一览无余抓不住读者的视线，缺乏深度感和距离感。最有效的办法，就是在构图时安排前景，画面立刻会收缩，人的视线会由散乱的面集中到一个点上。","b":false,"xe":"Many people, when shooting grand, sweeping scenes, end up with images that are flat and dull, failing to capture the shock and beauty felt on location — because they didn't arrange the frame's layers well. With grand scenes, looseness and clutter are the common problems: everything is visible at a glance yet nothing holds the viewer's gaze, and there's no sense of depth or distance. The most effective remedy is arranging a foreground in the composition: the frame immediately tightens, and the eye converges from a scattered field to a single point."},{"t":"p","x":"尤其是使用超广角镜头拍摄，由于纳入镜头的元素很多，最重要的就是对前景的把握。 照片应该是前景，主体，远景层次分明，内容丰富。前景的选择是多样的，岩石、野花、小路、流水都可以做前景。以我在冰岛犀角山拍摄的两张照片为例。","b":false,"xe":"This matters especially when shooting with an ultra-wide lens, which takes in so many elements that grasping the foreground becomes the top priority. A photo should have distinct layers — foreground, subject, distance — and rich content. The choice of foreground is diverse: rocks, wildflowers, paths, and flowing water can all serve. Take two photos I shot at Vestrahorn in Iceland as examples."},{"t":"img","f":"img-07","w":720,"h":503},{"t":"p","x":"《魅影》利用小水潭和倒影做前景，","b":false,"xe":"\"Phantom\" uses a small pool and its reflection as the foreground,"},{"t":"img","f":"img-08","w":720,"h":461},{"t":"p","x":"这张是用选取了沙丘上的草垛做前景。","b":false,"xe":"This one uses tufts of grass on the sand dunes as the foreground."},{"t":"h","x":"三 如何利用引导线","xe":"3. How to Use Leading Lines"},{"t":"p","x":"一张没有经过精心构图的照片往往会缺少焦点，令观者不知道该看那里。为了避免这种情况，可以在画面中安排引导线，引领观者的目光到主体身上或画面深处。利用广角镜头近大远小的夸张效果，有形或无形的线条集中消失于一个点。把主体安排在消失点的位置，突出主体的同时，还能牢牢抓住光观赏者的视线，增加视线停留在照片的时间。","b":false,"xe":"A photo without careful composition often lacks a focal point, leaving the viewer unsure where to look. To avoid this, arrange leading lines in the frame to guide the viewer's gaze to the subject or deep into the image. Using the wide-angle lens's exaggeration of near-large-far-small, tangible or intangible lines converge and vanish at a single point. Place the subject at the vanishing point: while emphasizing the subject, you firmly hold the viewer's gaze and increase the time their eyes linger on the photo."},{"t":"img","f":"img-09","w":640,"h":426},{"t":"img","f":"img-10","w":640,"h":428},{"t":"img","f":"img-11","w":640,"h":426},{"t":"p","x":"引导线不一定是实实在在的线，可以是街灯、岩石、道路、台阶等等，总之找到一个角度是可以把这些分开的物体连起来，这时需要摄影师有一定的观察力。","b":false,"xe":"Leading lines don't have to be literal lines — they can be street lamps, rocks, roads, steps, and so on. The key is finding an angle from which these separate objects connect, which requires some observational skill from the photographer."},{"t":"p","x":"还有一种特殊的引导线，是现场看不见的，海景摄影中常利用海浪做为引导线。因为人眼只能定格一瞬间，而相机可以记录一个时段，相机呈现出的画面是在现场人眼看不到的，这也正是海景摄影的独特魅力所在，拍出的画面往往会带给你惊喜。如何利用海浪做为引导线，需要有一定的海景拍摄经验和预见性。","b":false,"xe":"There's also a special kind of leading line that can't be seen on location: in seascape photography, waves are often used as leading lines. Because the human eye can only freeze an instant while the camera records a span of time, the image the camera presents is invisible to the naked eye on location — which is exactly the unique charm of seascape photography, and why the results often surprise you. Using waves as leading lines requires some seascape experience and foresight."},{"t":"img","f":"img-12","w":640,"h":428},{"t":"img","f":"img-13","w":640,"h":411},{"t":"h","x":"四 构图形式详解","xe":"4. Compositional Forms in Detail"},{"t":"h","x":"基本构图形式：九宫格构图","xe":"The basic compositional form: nine-grid composition"},{"t":"img","f":"img-14","w":252,"h":172},{"t":"p","x":"九宫格构图也被称为三分法构图，它是从黄金分割原理简化而来。黄金分割线是一种古老的数学方法，创始人是古希腊的毕达哥拉斯，他在当时十分有限的科学条件下大胆断言：一条线段的某一部分与另一部分之比，如果正好等于另一部分同整个线段的比即0.618，那么这样比例会给人一种美感。后来，这一定律被誉为“黄金分割律”。","b":false,"xe":"Nine-grid composition is also known as thirds composition, simplified from the golden ratio principle. The golden section is an ancient mathematical method founded by Pythagoras of ancient Greece, who boldly asserted under the limited scientific conditions of his time: if the ratio of one part of a line segment to another part exactly equals the ratio of that other part to the whole segment — 0.618 — then this proportion gives people a sense of beauty. Later, this law was hailed as the \"golden ratio\"."},{"t":"p","x":"这是最为基本的构图方式，将主体安排在“九宫格”交叉点的位置上，不需要非常精确，大概的位置就可以。按照人的视觉习惯，右上方为最佳，左上角次之。这种构图方式较为符合人们的视觉习惯，使主体自然成为视觉中心，具有突出主体并使画面趋向均衡的特点。","b":false,"xe":"This is the most basic compositional method: place the subject at the intersection points of the nine-grid. It doesn't need to be precise — an approximate position is enough. According to human visual habits, the upper right is best, followed by the upper left. This composition suits people's visual habits, makes the subject naturally become the visual center, and both emphasizes the subject and moves the frame toward balance."},{"t":"img","f":"img-15","w":640,"h":426},{"t":"img","f":"img-16","w":720,"h":480},{"t":"p","x":"三分法则是起点，构图还有很多种形式，而不仅仅是把主体放在画面的某个位置。如何安排画面结构有点类似于几何问题，利用线条和形状来表现各元素之间的关系。下面结合例图来详解各种构图形式。","b":false,"xe":"The rule of thirds is only the starting point — composition has many more forms, far beyond placing the subject at some position in the frame. Arranging the frame's structure is somewhat like a geometry problem, using lines and shapes to express relationships among elements. Below, various compositional forms are explained with example images."},{"t":"h","x":"体现线条的构图形式","xe":"Compositional forms that express lines"},{"t":"p","x":"作为摄影语言中的线条，不仅具有长度、方向和位置这些特征，还能表达出动态和情感。线条可以使照片呈现动感及韵律感，让照片更具表现力，使观赏者的视线随着线条的引导而自然集中在主体身上。照片中线条所具有的表现力是其他元素无可取代的， 不同的线条可以表达出不同的情感。","b":false,"xe":"As lines in the language of photography, they not only have length, direction, and position — they can also express movement and emotion. Lines give a photo dynamism and rhythm, make it more expressive, and let the viewer's gaze naturally settle on the subject along the lines' guidance. The expressive power of lines in a photo is irreplaceable by other elements, and different lines express different emotions."},{"t":"p","x":"线条具有产生情绪和引导读者视线的作用，随着线条方向的不同，给予观看者的视觉感受与心理影响也会不尽相同。因此在安排画面时，不仅要根据主体和背景之间的关系进行构图，也要处理好线条和主体的关系，让线条错落有致，烘托主体。同时要考虑到画面中线条的方向和作用，会带给观看者怎样的情绪与心理感受。","b":false,"xe":"Lines generate emotion and guide the reader's gaze; as their direction changes, the visual experience and psychological effect on the viewer change as well. So when arranging the frame, you must not only compose according to the relationship between subject and background, but also handle the relationship between lines and subject — let the lines be well-spaced and staggered to set off the subject. At the same time, consider what emotion and psychological feeling the direction and role of the lines will bring to the viewer."},{"t":"p","x":"大自然中线条无处不在，只要我们拥有发现线条的眼力，从错综复杂的线条中发现美并提取到画面中，会给照片带来更多的张力和想象力，使它们成为照片中吸引目光的重要元素。","b":false,"xe":"Lines are everywhere in nature. As long as we have the eye to discover them — finding beauty among intricate, crisscrossing lines and extracting it into the frame — photos gain more tension and imagination, and lines become important eye-catching elements."},{"t":"img","f":"img-17","w":214,"h":146},{"t":"p","x":"水平线是摄影中最常出现的线条之一，给画面注入稳定平静的情绪，多用在横构图上。水平线会令画面呈现出平稳、安宁、辽阔、舒适的氛围， 常用于表现湖面、大海、草原等。可依据表现意图，配合经典的三分构图法将水平线放在不同的位置上。","b":false,"xe":"Horizontal lines are among the most common in photography, injecting a stable, calm emotion into the frame, and are mostly used in landscape orientation. Horizontals give the frame an atmosphere of steadiness, tranquility, vastness, and comfort — often used to express lakes, seas, and grasslands. Depending on your intent, you can place the horizontal line at different positions with the classic thirds composition."},{"t":"img","f":"img-18","w":720,"h":434},{"t":"img","f":"img-19","w":720,"h":480},{"t":"img","f":"img-20","w":261,"h":171},{"t":"p","x":"垂直线能充分显示景物的高大和表现纵深感，给人以庄严、秩序、雄伟、奋发向上的视觉感受。适用于拍摄高耸的景物， 如森林、山川峭壁、飞泻的瀑布、摩天大楼等。","b":false,"xe":"Vertical lines fully display the tallness of scenery and express a sense of depth, giving a visual feeling of solemnity, order, majesty, and striving upward. They suit towering subjects such as forests, cliffs, cascading waterfalls, and skyscrapers."},{"t":"img","f":"img-21","w":720,"h":480},{"t":"img","f":"img-22","w":683,"h":1024},{"t":"img","f":"img-23","w":298,"h":201},{"t":"p","x":"对角线富于动感，使画面有活力，容易产生线条的汇聚趋势，吸引人的视线，达到突出主体的效果。把主题安排在对角线上，能有效利用画面对角线的长度，达到纵深效果和立体效果，常用于拍摄水流，瀑布，建筑，道路等。","b":false,"xe":"Diagonals are full of motion and give the frame vitality; they easily create a converging trend that draws the eye and highlights the subject. Placing the theme along a diagonal makes effective use of the frame's diagonal length, achieving a sense of depth and dimension. Often used for streams, waterfalls, architecture, and roads."},{"t":"img","f":"img-24","w":720,"h":303},{"t":"img","f":"img-25","w":640,"h":480},{"t":"p","x":"曲线是指有规律变化且带有圆弧弯曲的线条，是最优雅的线条。具有延长和变化的特点，能在画面中营造出引导视线的韵律感，引导观看者的视线随着曲线移动，感受柔和线条带来的美感，产生优美、雅致、活泼、律动的情绪感受。 常用于表现溪流 、曲径、林间小路，连绵的山峰等。人像摄影中也常用S形构图，展现出女性身材特有的曲线魅力。","b":false,"xe":"Curves are lines that change regularly with an arc-like bend — the most elegant of lines. With their elongating, varying character, curves create a rhythmic sense that guides the viewer's gaze along them, letting the viewer feel the beauty of soft lines and experience emotions of grace, elegance, liveliness, and rhythm. Often used for streams, winding paths, forest trails, and rolling peaks. S-curve composition is also common in portrait photography, showing the unique curving charm of the female form."},{"t":"img","f":"img-26","w":600,"h":400},{"t":"img","f":"img-27","w":485,"h":640},{"t":"img","f":"img-28","w":284,"h":192},{"t":"p","x":"汇聚线和交叉线可以使画面产生强烈的视觉冲击效果，线条或影调按A（X）字形布局，透视感强烈，有利于把视线由四周引向中心，是最具引导视线魔力的线条，也让画面更具空间立体感。 常用于大桥、公路、田野等题材。","b":false,"xe":"Converging lines and crossing lines can give the frame a strong visual impact. Lines or tones arranged in an A (or X) shape create strong perspective, helping guide the eye from the edges toward the center. They are the most magical sight-guiding lines and also give the frame more spatial depth. Often used for bridges, highways, fields, and similar subjects."},{"t":"img","f":"img-29","w":640,"h":411},{"t":"img","f":"img-30","w":720,"h":480},{"t":"p","x":"放射线，顾名思义这种线条是呈放射状的，体现扩散或汇聚的视觉效果，会带来很强的冲击力。在放射线中，通常会有一个中心汇聚点，视线随着线条向中心点汇聚或随着线条向外扩散，因此放射线能够令画面充满张力。例如灯塔的光芒，穿透云层的霞光，或用长时间曝光拍摄云在天空中的动态。","b":false,"xe":"Radiating lines, as the name suggests, spread outward like rays, expressing a visual effect of diffusion or convergence with strong impact. In radiating lines there is usually a central convergence point: the gaze either follows the lines inward to the center or spreads outward along them — so radiating lines fill the frame with tension. Examples include beams from a lighthouse, sunset rays piercing cloud layers, or the motion of clouds across the sky in a long exposure."},{"t":"img","f":"img-31","w":640,"h":424},{"t":"img","f":"img-32","w":720,"h":480},{"t":"h","x":"体现形状的构图形式","xe":"Compositional forms that express shapes"},{"t":"img","f":"img-33","w":256,"h":172},{"t":"p","x":"用类似于 L 形（C型）的线条或色块将需要强调的物体围绕起来，起到突出主题的作用。L 形如同半个围框，可以是正 L 形也可以是倒 L 形，均能把人的注意力集中到围框以内，使主体突出。","b":false,"xe":"Use L-shaped (or C-shaped) lines or color blocks to enclose the object you want to emphasize, highlighting the theme. The L shape is like half a frame — upright or inverted — and either way it concentrates attention within the enclosure, making the subject stand out."},{"t":"img","f":"img-34","w":640,"h":426},{"t":"img","f":"img-35","w":284,"h":192},{"t":"p","x":"画面上的景物、影调或色彩的变化呈十字形， 常用于有稳定排列组合的物体 。","b":false,"xe":"When the scenery, tones, or colors in the frame form a cross shape — often used for subjects with stable, ordered arrangements."},{"t":"img","f":"img-36","w":720,"h":481},{"t":"img","f":"img-37","w":720,"h":473},{"t":"img","f":"img-38","w":275,"h":189},{"t":"p","x":"三角形也能使画面呈现出深度的立体感，可以是正三角也可以是斜三角或倒三角，其中斜三角较为常用，也较为灵活。三角形构图具有安定、均衡但不失灵活的特点。有些A字形构图也是三角形构图。","b":false,"xe":"Triangles can also give the frame a deep sense of dimension — upright, oblique, or inverted, with the oblique triangle more common and more flexible. Triangle composition is stable and balanced yet flexible. Some A-shaped compositions are also triangle compositions."},{"t":"img","f":"img-39","w":720,"h":481},{"t":"img","f":"img-40","w":640,"h":237},{"t":"img","f":"img-41","w":431,"h":245},{"t":"p","x":"对称式构图是打破三分法的构图方法，通常会上下或左右将画面一分为二，形成对称的艺术画面, 它具有平衡、稳定、相呼应的特点。通常用于建筑、倒影等场景。","b":false,"xe":"Symmetrical composition is a method that breaks the rule of thirds: it usually splits the frame in two, top-bottom or left-right, forming a symmetrical artistic image with qualities of balance, stability, and mutual echo. Often used for architecture, reflections, and similar scenes."},{"t":"img","f":"img-42","w":720,"h":534},{"t":"img","f":"img-43","w":640,"h":427},{"t":"p","x":"框架形构图是把要表现的主体，用前景中的树丛、岩石、围墙等围在中心，用前景形成一个框，使观者透过框架欣赏主体。用景物的框架做前景，能增加画面的纵向对比和装饰效果，使照片产生深度感和趣味性。框景构图具有很强的视觉引导效果，引导视觉向画面的中心集中，利用这一点可以将所要重点表现的景物突出呈现在画面之中。","b":false,"xe":"Frame composition encloses the subject with foreground elements — bushes, rocks, walls — forming a frame in the foreground through which the viewer appreciates the subject. Using a frame of scenery as the foreground adds vertical contrast and decorative effect, giving the photo depth and interest. Frame composition has a strong visual-guiding effect, concentrating vision toward the center of the frame — use this to prominently present the scenery you want to emphasize."},{"t":"img","f":"img-44","w":720,"h":802},{"t":"img","f":"img-45","w":720,"h":478},{"t":"p","x":"有时一张照片不仅仅体现单一构图形式，会同时呈现出多种构图形式。前面的例图中，一些照片也存在两种以上构图形式。","b":false,"xe":"Sometimes a photo embodies not a single compositional form but several at once. Some of the earlier example photos also show two or more compositional forms."},{"t":"img","f":"img-46","w":640,"h":412},{"t":"p","x":"以上面这张照片为例，照片同时呈现十字形和对称两种构图形式。","b":false,"xe":"Take the photo above: it shows both cross-shaped and symmetrical composition at the same time."},{"t":"p","x":"构图完美的照片通常需要用心体会，有时还需要耐心等待。经过长期持之以恒的训练，拍摄时不需要再去想这种场景该套用哪种形式，构图将成为摄影思维的一部分，最终转化为直觉。当你真正理解并掌握了这些理论，就能够根据自己的构思去打破法则，呈现出更具有冲击力或是更具个人风格的视角。","b":false,"xe":"Perfectly composed photos usually require heartfelt appreciation, and sometimes patient waiting. After long, persistent training, you no longer need to think about which form to apply to a scene when shooting — composition becomes part of photographic thinking and finally turns into intuition. When you truly understand and master these theories, you can break the rules according to your own conception, presenting a more impactful or more personal perspective."},{"t":"p","x":"作者：朱静姝","b":false,"xe":"Author: Jingshu Zhu (朱静姝)"},{"t":"h","x":"图虫、微信：JingshuZhu","xe":"Tuchong / WeChat: JingshuZhu"},{"t":"img","f":"img-47","w":720,"h":485},{"t":"h","x":"女神图虫主页：https://tuchong.com/957710/","xe":"The goddess's Tuchong homepage: https://tuchong.com/957710/"},{"t":"h","x":"极影AdventureX","xe":"AdventureX (极影)"},{"t":"h","x":"极限挑战","xe":"Push the Limits"},{"t":"h","x":"极致影像","xe":"Ultimate Imagery"},{"t":"h","x":"极客分享","xe":"Geek Sharing"},{"t":"p","x":"http://www.theadventurex.com","b":false,"xe":"http://www.theadventurex.com"}],"titleEn":"Everything You Want to Know About Composition"}