{"slug":"cyberpunk-night-grading","title":"这种好看的夜景色调是怎么调出来的？","author":"Thomas看看世界","date":"2019-01-13","wechat":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI4NDA5MzE5NQ==&mid=2247488168&idx=1&sn=36d1d2b27583e85cb9050731526e5f4d&chksm=eb81ecccdcf665da4e0f9996f2de2402c757a63d8f86d7a3595a44be7a57694172eba30149e4&scene=21#wechat_redirect","blocks":[{"t":"h","x":"Thomas看看世界","xe":"Thomas Chu Photo"},{"t":"p","x":"在以前的教程《HSL调色实战》中，托马斯分享了黑金风格的后期调色。现在在社交网络上，更流行的是以冷色为主色调的夜景后期风格。","b":false,"xe":"In an earlier tutorial, \"HSL Grading in Practice,\" Thomas shared the black-and-gold night grade. These days, social networks favor night edits with cool tones as the dominant palette."},{"t":"p","x":"今天托马斯就会和大家分享，这类型色调的关键后期操作。","b":false,"xe":"Today Thomas shares the key post-processing moves behind this family of looks."},{"t":"img","f":"img-02","w":1000,"h":651},{"t":"h","x":"视频教程","xe":"Video Tutorial"},{"t":"bili","bv":"BV14t411W7Y4","bpic":"bili-1","bt":"这种好看的网红夜景色调是怎么调出来的？"},{"t":"p","x":"这一篇是上面视频的完整图文整理。几年前 Thomas 分享过黑金夜景，而现在社交网络最流行的是以青蓝为基调、配橙色灯光的「赛博朋克」夜景——两者思路一脉相承。Thomas 以一张重庆夜景照片为例，在 Camera Raw 里把白平衡、三原色、分离色调、HSL 与局部渐变一步步演示到位，全文配视频关键帧截图，回复关键词 raw11 还能下载原片练习。","xe":"This is the fully illustrated companion to the video above. A few years ago Thomas shared the black-gold night look; what dominates social media now is the \"cyberpunk\" night grade — cyan-blue shadows paired with orange lights. Using a Chongqing skyline photo, he walks through white balance, camera calibration primaries, split toning, HSL and local gradients in Camera Raw, with keyframe screenshots throughout. Reply raw11 on his WeChat account to download the RAW file and follow along.","b":false},{"t":"img","f":"v01","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"p","x":"先看风格分析。视频开头 Thomas 列了一排 Instagram 上最火的夜景：暗部统一压成青色或蓝色，中间调偏紫，亮部的灯光则保留橙色或橙红——包括人像摄影师 Brandon Woelfel 的夜景、重庆洪崖洞的网红照片，几乎都是「一冷一暖」两种颜色的搭配（视频 0:20-1:04 处）。下面这张洪崖洞就是典型：暖色主调是橙色，冷色是偏青。","xe":"Start with the style analysis. The video opens with a lineup of the most-liked night shots on Instagram: shadows pushed uniformly cyan or blue, midtones leaning purple, and highlights keeping their orange lights — from portrait photographer Brandon Woelfel's nights to the viral Hongyadong shots in Chongqing, nearly all are a \"one cool + one warm\" pairing (at 0:20-1:04 in the video). The Hongyadong photo below is typical: orange leads the warm side, cyan the cool.","b":false},{"t":"img","f":"v02","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"h","x":"01 校正与二次构图","xe":"01 Corrections and Recropping"},{"t":"p","x":"原片是一张暖黄色调的重庆两江夜景。第一步永远在镜头校正面板：勾上删除色差与启用配置文件校正（视频 1:34 处）。城市照片还要校正建筑线条——打开变换工具选择「自动」，高楼立刻横平竖直（视频 1:50 处）。接着用裁剪工具二次构图：去掉下方比较脏的江面和顶部杂乱的灯光，画面更简洁（视频 1:58 处）。","xe":"The source is a warm-yellow Chongqing skyline at night. Step one always lives in the Lens Corrections panel: check Remove Chromatic Aberration and Enable Profile Corrections (at 1:34 in the video). City photos also need upright lines — open the Transform tool, choose Auto, and the towers snap level (at 1:50 in the video). Then the Crop tool tightens the composition: the muddy river below and the cluttered lights at the top go away, leaving a cleaner frame (at 1:58 in the video).","b":false},{"t":"img","f":"v03","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"img","f":"v04","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"p","x":"曝光基础调整很直接：夜景整体加一点亮度与曝光，阴影、黑色色阶适当提升，高光也加一点让灯光更亮（视频 2:35 处）。关键的大手笔是去除薄雾——大幅提升后全片饱和度与对比度同时上一个台阶；因为去薄雾会增加噪点，减少杂色也相应加一点（视频 2:54 处）。","xe":"The exposure base moves are straightforward: add a touch of overall brightness and exposure, lift shadows and blacks, and give highlights a slight boost so the lights shine (at 2:35 in the video). The bold move is Dehaze — a large push raises saturation and contrast across the frame at once; since Dehaze adds noise, add a bit of noise reduction to match (at 2:54 in the video).","b":false},{"t":"img","f":"v05","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"h","x":"02 白平衡：先给照片铺一层冷底色","xe":"02 White Balance: Laying Down a Cool Base"},{"t":"p","x":"调色第一步也是最关键的一步，是把色温往左移。原片整体偏暖，而目标风格是偏蓝、偏青、偏青绿的冷调子——Thomas 把色温移到 2500 左右就停手（视频 4:09 处）：移太多画面会整体死蓝，反而不像样；而且后面三原色调整还会大幅提升饱和度，这里不必矫枉过正。色调从偏绿改成 +1，稍稍偏紫一点点。","xe":"The first and most critical grading move is sliding the temperature left. The raw frame skews warm, but the target style is a cool blue-cyan base — Thomas stops at around 2500 K (at 4:09 in the video): pushing further turns the whole frame lifelessly blue, and the calibration primaries will raise saturation heavily later anyway. Tint moves off green to +1 for a hint of purple.","b":false},{"t":"img","f":"v06","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"p","x":"白平衡为什么重要？因为它是 Camera Raw 运转的第一步，给整张照片「附上一层底色」——原本偏暖偏黑的基底，通过色温色调的调整变成了冷色，之后所有的暖色灯光都是在这个冷底上做搭配（视频 4:28 处）。","xe":"Why does white balance matter so much? Because it is the first thing Camera Raw applies — the base coat for the whole photo. A originally warm, near-black foundation turns cool, and every warm light from here on is placed against that cool ground (at 4:28 in the video).","b":false},{"t":"h","x":"03 三原色：蓝左移、红右移","xe":"03 Calibration Primaries: Blue Left, Red Right"},{"t":"p","x":"校准面板的三原色工具是网红色调几乎绕不开的利器（基础用法见公众号教程《最神奇的 PS 调色工具》）。最关键的两个滑杆：蓝原色色相左移——暖色偏橙红、冷色偏青蓝；红原色色相右移——暖色偏橙黄、冷色偏紫蓝（视频 5:31 处）。这张照片同样蓝原色左移，冷调立刻转青、暖调转橙红，色彩感一下就出来了（视频 5:47 处）；红原色再右移，暖光偏向橙黄，冷色减一点青、偏蓝紫（视频 5:59 处）。","xe":"The Calibration panel's primaries are nearly unavoidable for these viral looks (basics covered in the article \"The Most Magical PS Color Tool\"). Two sliders matter most: blue primary hue left — warms drift orange-red, cools cyan-blue; red primary hue right — warms drift orange-yellow, cools purple-blue (at 5:31 in the video). Here the blue primary slides left and the cool tones instantly turn cyan while the warm lights go orange-red (at 5:47 in the video); the red primary then slides right, warming the lights toward orange-yellow and nudging shadows blue-purple (at 5:59 in the video).","b":false},{"t":"img","f":"v07","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"img","f":"v08","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"h","x":"04 分离色调与 HSL：冷暖各自发力","xe":"04 Split Toning and HSL: Letting Warm and Cool Work Apart"},{"t":"p","x":"到这一步整张照片已有偏青的基底，接下来给它「赋予」一层暖色：分离色调里高光色相选偏橙的颜色并提升饱和度——画面不再是一整片青，而有了冷暖对比（视频 6:28 处）。色相太偏红就往橙方向回调一点，高光便染上了一层舒服的暖色（视频 6:43 处）。","xe":"By now the frame has its cyan base; time to grant it a warm layer: in Split Toning, pick an orange hue for the highlights and raise saturation — the image stops being one flat cyan and gains cool-warm contrast (at 6:28 in the video). If the hue reads too red, ease it back toward orange and the highlights take on a comfortable warm tint (at 6:43 in the video).","b":false},{"t":"img","f":"v09","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"p","x":"HSL 是最方便的分区调色工具。夜景冷暖对比的常规做法是：冷色加饱和、降明亮度，暖色减饱和、提明亮度——暖色淡、冷色深。但这张照片 Thomas 反其道行之：暖色饱和度和明亮度都增加，让灯光更暖更亮；青色和蓝色饱和度稍稍降低、明亮度提升，冷色清透明亮而不闷（视频 7:31 处）。","xe":"HSL is the most convenient tool for per-range color. The conventional night recipe: boost cool saturation and drop cool luminance, cut warm saturation and raise warm luminance — pale warms, deep cools. Thomas does the opposite here: warm saturation and luminance both rise so the lights glow warmer and brighter, while cyan and blue saturation drops slightly and their luminance lifts, keeping the cool side bright and airy instead of muddy (at 7:31 in the video).","b":false},{"t":"img","f":"v10","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"p","x":"色相上的小心机：全图灯光都是橙色略显单调，把红色色相往左移——红色偏紫红，画面里「中国平安」的牌子就和旁边的橙色灯光拉开了差异，色彩更丰富（视频 8:09 处）；橙色往黄偏一点、饱和度收敛、亮度提升，灯光亮起来又不过分鲜艳（视频 8:27 处）。至此，色温色调、三原色、分离色调、HSL 四大调色工具完成，一张网红色调已经成型（视频 8:48 处）。","xe":"A hue trick: with every light orange, the frame gets monotonous — shift red hue left so reds lean magenta, and the Ping An sign now stands apart from the orange lights around it, enriching the palette (at 8:09 in the video); nudge orange toward yellow, restrain saturation, raise luminance, and the lights brighten without turning garish (at 8:27 in the video). With temperature-tint, primaries, split toning and HSL done, the viral look has taken shape (at 8:48 in the video).","b":false},{"t":"img","f":"v11","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"h","x":"05 局部调整：下压上提做光感","xe":"05 Local Adjustments: Press the Bottom, Lift the Top"},{"t":"p","x":"照片到这里还缺点层次感——看起来比较平。增加层次的方式是明暗分区：下半部分用渐变滤镜压暗，降低阴影和曝光，像地面照不到多少天光（视频 9:26 处）；上半部分反其道行之，增加曝光与阴影、大幅提亮，仿佛天上还有光把城市上半部打亮（视频 9:53 处）。用 Ctrl+Z 切换对比，明暗一拉开，层次感立刻出来（视频 10:14 处）。上部的滤镜里色调再加一点紫色，让色彩也有变化（视频 10:34 处）。","xe":"At this point the photo still feels flat — it lacks depth. The fix is a light-based split: a gradient filter darkens the lower half with reduced shadows and exposure, as if the ground catches little skylight (at 9:26 in the video); the top half does the opposite with added exposure and shadows lifted strongly, as if light from above still washes the city's upper half (at 9:53 in the video). Toggle with Ctrl+Z and the moment brightness splits, depth appears (at 10:14 in the video). A touch of purple in the tint of the top filter adds color variety too (at 10:34 in the video).","b":false},{"t":"img","f":"v12","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"p","x":"接着换镜像滤镜（径向滤镜）对画面中部逐块提亮：中部建筑群、左边的楼、「中国平安」一带——阴影大幅增加，光感一点点渲染出来（视频 10:47-11:21 处）。最后做「中心突出」的对比思路：四周减少色温加冷色、降低饱和度，天空和下部都收敛一点，让中间的饱和度与亮度自然被衬托出来（视频 11:46 处）。","xe":"Then radial filters brighten the middle block by block: the central buildings, the towers on the left, the Ping An area — shadows raised substantially, the sense of light rendered in gradually (at 10:47-11:21 in the video). Finally, a center-emphasis pass: the surroundings lose temperature (cooler) and saturation, the sky and bottom restrained, so the middle's saturation and brightness are naturally set off (at 11:46 in the video).","b":false},{"t":"img","f":"v13","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"p","x":"到这里，照片在 Camera Raw 里已经处理得差不多了。想更进一步精修的话，可以进入 Photoshop 用蒙版做更精细的局部调整；但就流行色调而言，此时效果已经完全成立——调整前后，夜景氛围天差地别（视频 12:35 处）。","xe":"At this point the photo is essentially done inside Camera Raw. For further refinement you can head into Photoshop and fine-tune locally with masks; but as far as the trendy look goes, the result already stands — before and after, the night atmosphere is transformed (at 12:35 in the video).","b":false},{"t":"img","f":"v14","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"quote","x":"1. 流行夜景风 = 一冷一暖：暗部青蓝、高光橙红，先分析参考图再动手；2. 白平衡是底色——色温移到 2500 左右、色调 +1 偏紫，冷基底决定整张照片的调性；3. 三原色蓝左移、红右移定冷暖倾向，分离色调给高光染橙，HSL 里暖色提亮加饱和、冷色降饱和提明度，红色左移制造色彩差异；4. 局部用渐变滤镜下压上提拉开明暗层次，镜像滤镜逐块渲染光感，四周降饱和突出中心。","xe":"1. The viral night look = one cool + one warm: cyan-blue shadows, orange-red highlights — study references first; 2. White balance is the base coat — temperature to ~2500 K, tint +1 for purple; the cool foundation sets the whole grade; 3. Calibration primaries blue-left and red-right define the cool-warm split, split toning tints highlights orange, HSL brightens warms while holding cools bright and restrained, and red shifted left adds hue variety; 4. Local gradients press the bottom and lift the top for depth, radial filters render light block by block, and desaturating the edges puts the center forward.","b":false},{"t":"p","x":"原片使用尼康D750，搭配24-70 f2.8镜头，和富图宝MGC684N三脚架进行拍摄~","b":true,"xe":"The original frames were shot on a Nikon D750 with a 24-70mm f/2.8 lens and a Fotopro MGC684N tripod~"},{"t":"h","x":"在公众号对话栏中回复关键词“raw11”，可以下载原片练习。","xe":"Reply with the keyword \"raw11\" in the public account's chat to download the original file for practice."}],"titleEn":"How Is This Gorgeous Night Color Grade Made? Cyberpunk Instagram Style"}