{"slug":"evan-vucci-analysis","title":"川普神照背后的摄影师！Evan Vucci作品专业赏析！","author":"Thomas看看世界","date":"2024-07-15","wechat":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI4NDA5MzE5NQ==&mid=2247500155&idx=1&sn=9be14cc719c70f1eaa536252a1d18512&chksm=eb823f1fdcf5b6096a9f0dc5af6600204ee1a693988b955ea7b48002bed6f8f46c288672bc05&scene=21#wechat_redirect","blocks":[{"t":"p","x":"Evan Vucci是一位经验丰富的新闻摄影师，曾经获得2021年的普利策新闻奖。","b":false,"xe":"Evan Vucci is an experienced press photographer who won the 2021 Pulitzer Prize."},{"t":"p","x":"昨天，他又因为抓拍到了川普遇刺的历史性照片，而火遍了全球。","b":false,"xe":"Yesterday he went viral worldwide again for capturing the historic photo of the assassination attempt on Trump."},{"t":"img","f":"img-01","w":1080,"h":1080},{"t":"p","x":"在今天的摄影教程中，Thomas就会从专业角度，分析他是如何在如此短的时间内，利用仰拍角度、特殊符号、丰富的光影、平衡的构图，创作出如此经典的新闻摄影照片的~","b":false,"xe":"In today's photography tutorial, Thomas analyzes from a professional angle how, in such a short time, he used a low camera angle, special symbols, rich light and shadow, and balanced composition to create such a classic press photograph."},{"t":"h","x":"视频","xe":"Video"},{"t":"bili","bv":"BV13T421k7Fa","bpic":"bili-1","bt":"川普神照背后的摄影师！Evan Vucci作品专业赏析！"},{"t":"p","b":false,"x":"这一篇是上面视频的图文整理。Thomas 在 8 分钟的口播里，从专业新闻摄影的角度拆解了美联社摄影师埃文·沃奇（Evan Vucci）拍下川普遇刺经典照片背后的功力——敬业与多拍的职业习惯、仰拍的运用、符号的寻找、光影的刻画，以及复杂结构和高机位的构图思路。文章配有关键帧截图，适合先看图建立框架，再到视频里听细节。","xe":"This is the illustrated companion to the video above. In this 8-minute commentary, Thomas breaks down, from a professional press-photography standpoint, the craft behind AP photographer Evan Vucci's historic photo of the assassination attempt on Trump — his professional habits of dedication and shooting volume, his use of the low angle, his search for symbols, his rendering of light and shadow, and his compositional ideas about complex structures and high camera positions. Keyframe screenshots are included; skim here for the framework, then dive into the video for the details."},{"t":"p","b":false,"x":"先看总览。下面这张要点页截自视频 2:24 处，也是整期赏析的核心论点：他在枪响后几秒钟里凭直觉做出的构图判断，全部来自长期的职业练习。下文把这些练习拆成五个可以学习的方向。","xe":"Start with the overview. This slide, captured at 2:24 in the video, is also the core argument of the whole analysis: the compositional decisions he made on instinct within seconds of the gunfire all come from long professional practice. The sections below break that practice into five learnable directions."},{"t":"img","f":"v06","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"h","x":"01 敬业与多拍：好照片是选出来的","xe":"01 Dedication and Volume: Great Photos Are Selected"},{"t":"p","b":false,"x":"第一点毫无疑问是敬业精神。枪响之后的现场视频里，演讲台周围极度危险，而这些新闻摄影师的第一反应，仍然是抓拍第一时间的、第一视角的最独特照片，分享给全世界（视频 0:58 处）——这种职业本能值得每一位拍摄者尊敬。","xe":"The first takeaway is dedication. In the footage right after the gunfire, with the area around the podium extremely dangerous, these press photographers' first instinct was still to capture the most unique photos, first-hand and in the first moment, and share them with the world (at 0:58 in the video) — a professional instinct that deserves every shooter's respect."},{"t":"img","f":"v02","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"p","b":false,"x":"第二点是多拍。其实他当时按下的远不止那一张经典照片：保镖把川普死死压在讲台下方时他在拍，川普刚刚站起来时他在拍，振臂一呼时他也在拍（视频 1:38 处）。我们看到的成片，是从现场成百上千次快门里慢慢选出来的。","xe":"The second is volume. He pressed the shutter far more than once that day: he shot while agents pinned Trump down below the podium, shot as Trump first stood back up, and shot the raised-fist moment (at 1:38 in the video). The frames we saw published were slowly selected from hundreds, even thousands, of exposures."},{"t":"img","f":"v03","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"p","b":false,"x":"多拍、不错过任何机会，之后才有得选——这是新闻摄影、也是所有摄影最朴素的一条真理（视频 1:33 处）。","xe":"Shoot a lot, miss nothing, and only then do you get to choose — the plainest truth in press photography, and in all photography (at 1:33 in the video)."},{"t":"img","f":"v04","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"h","x":"02 仰拍：干净背景与王者气势","xe":"02 The Low Angle: Clean Backgrounds and a Commanding Presence"},{"t":"p","b":false,"x":"翻看他更多的作品，你会发现仰拍是他的标志性语言。仰拍的好处一：天空做背景，干净；好处二：把人拍得有气势。他的机位常常低到人物膝盖附近的高度（视频 3:12 处）。","xe":"Looking through more of his work, you'll find the low angle is his signature language. Benefit one: the sky becomes a clean background. Benefit two: it makes people look commanding. His camera often sits at about knee height relative to the subject (at 3:12 in the video)."},{"t":"img","f":"v05","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"p","b":false,"x":"最典型的是这张：膝盖高度的仰拍，把人物、身后的星条旗与法国国旗、以及低空经过的飞机全部收进画面，气势十足（视频 2:56 处）。仰拍还能很好地规避地面上脏乱差的背景，甚至连同行记者的话筒也被取入画面，拍出一种非常独特的现场气势（视频 3:29 处）。","xe":"The most typical example: from knee height, the low angle pulls the figure, the American and French flags behind him, and the aircraft passing low overhead all into one imposing frame (at 2:56 in the video). It also neatly excludes the messy ground clutter — even the microphones of fellow reporters are woven into the picture, creating a very distinctive in-the-moment energy (at 3:29 in the video)."},{"t":"img","f":"v07","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"p","b":false,"x":"拍拜登在白宫柱廊前鼓掌时，他同样用了仰拍：柱廊与天空被压进背景，人物显得干净、突出，面部神态也被适度夸张（视频 3:41 处）。而且仰拍时天空的云和太阳，有时还能与人物形成很好的互动、带动画面气氛（视频 4:02 处）。拍摄活动人像，这是非常值得学习的技巧。","xe":"Photographing Biden applauding before the White House colonnade, he used the same approach: colonnade and sky compressed into the background, the figure clean and prominent, his expression gently exaggerated (at 3:41 in the video). And in a low-angle frame the clouds and sun overhead can interact with the subject and lift the mood of the whole picture (at 4:02 in the video). For event portraiture, this is a technique well worth learning."},{"t":"img","f":"v08","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"h","x":"03 符号：让画面自己讲故事","xe":"03 Symbols: Let the Frame Tell the Story"},{"t":"p","b":false,"x":"回到那张经典之作，另一个关键点是符号的运用——画面上方展开的星条旗。有没有这面旗帜，整张照片的感觉完全不一样（视频 4:19 处）。符号给新闻瞬间注入了叙事和身份，这是网上许多解读里最容易被忽略、也最值得学的一层。","xe":"Returning to that classic frame, the other key element is the use of symbols — the American flag unfurling above. With or without that flag, the photo reads completely differently (at 4:19 in the video). Symbols inject narrative and identity into a news moment — the layer most easily overlooked in the many online readings of this photo, and the most worth learning."},{"t":"img","f":"v09","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"p","b":false,"x":"这是他长期拍摄养成的自觉：拍拜登演讲时，他会注意抓拍现场那些符号化的物件，让它们与政治人物产生关联和互动（视频 4:31 处）；拍川普的其他照片里，美国国旗也反复出现，与人物形成呼应（视频 4:50 处）。","xe":"This is an awareness honed over years of shooting: when covering Biden's speeches, he watches for symbolic objects on site that can form a relationship with the political figure (at 4:31 in the video); and across his other photos of Trump, the American flag keeps recurring, echoing the man (at 4:50 in the video)."},{"t":"h","x":"04 光影：用光线刻画情绪与性格","xe":"04 Light and Shadow: Shaping Mood and Character"},{"t":"p","b":false,"x":"这位摄影师的用光也是一绝。这张 2021 年普利策奖获奖照片之一：雨夜，身后一盏巨大的路灯是主要光源，雨水打湿的人群、身上的反光、人们悲伤的表情，全靠光影烘托出一种独特而动人的氛围（视频 4:58 处）。","xe":"His handling of light is equally masterful. One of his 2021 Pulitzer-winning photographs: a rainy night, a single huge streetlamp behind as the key light — the rain-soaked crowd, the sheen on their clothes, their grieving expressions — all carried by light and shadow into a distinctive, moving atmosphere (at 4:58 in the video)."},{"t":"img","f":"v10","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"p","b":false,"x":"长年跟随政治人物拍摄，他对现场光的理解炉火纯青：头顶的灯光可以渲染人物的氛围感（视频 5:32 处）；白宫窗前的一个简单剪影，拍出来就非常独特（视频 5:48 处）；一张被光线劈成阴阳脸的人像，看着别扭，却恰恰揭示了政治人物的多面（视频 5:52 处）。他还善用倒影，让画面透出一种庄严而与众不同的气质（视频 7:32 处）。","xe":"From years of trailing political figures he has mastered available light: overhead lamps can wrap a figure in atmosphere (at 5:32 in the video); a simple silhouette before a White House window is already strikingly unique (at 5:48 in the video); a portrait split by hard light into a half-bright, half-dark face may look unsettling, yet it reveals exactly the many faces of a politician (at 5:52 in the video). He also uses reflections to give frames a solemn, one-of-a-kind quality (at 7:32 in the video)."},{"t":"img","f":"v11","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"img","f":"v14","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"h","x":"05 结构与机位：复杂中的秩序","xe":"05 Structure and Camera Position: Order Within Complexity"},{"t":"p","b":false,"x":"他拍活动场景从不满足于简单拍人，而是构建复杂的画面结构：把前景人物的肩膀和轮廓拍进来，画面立刻更有层次，也更有一种「像在现场」的代入感（视频 6:42 处）。下面这张内阁会议，右前景虚掉的肩膀就是整张照片的入口（视频 6:56 处）。","xe":"Covering events, he never settles for simply photographing people; he builds complex structures within the frame: pulling a foreground shoulder or silhouette into the picture instantly adds layers, along with the feeling of being there (at 6:42 in the video). In the cabinet-room frame below, the blurred shoulder at the right foreground is the entrance to the whole image (at 6:56 in the video)."},{"t":"img","f":"v12","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"p","b":false,"x":"在川普的一场记者会上，他还借一块现场的反光板，把举手提问的记者一并拍进画面，一张照片展现了现场几乎所有人之间的关系（视频 7:07 处）。高机位则是另一件武器：俯拍非常适合表现复杂结构、整个环境，以及人和环境的互动（视频 7:44 处）——总统专机、记者群、座椅排布与画面中央的川普，构成一个非常独特的结构（视频 8:01 处）。","xe":"At one of Trump's press conferences he used an on-site reflector to fold the question-raising reporters into the frame as well, so a single photo maps the relationships of nearly everyone in the room (at 7:07 in the video). The high angle is his other weapon: shooting down suits complex structures, the whole environment, and the interplay between people and their surroundings (at 7:44 in the video) — the presidential aircraft, the press corps, the seating rows and Trump at center compose one singular structure (at 8:01 in the video)."},{"t":"img","f":"v13","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"p","b":false,"x":"最后，捕捉决定性的神态与动作，是新闻摄影师、也是所有摄影师的基本素养：振臂、挥拳、回头、指向前方——他总是在人物「最有内容」的那一瞬按下快门（视频 8:18 处）。所谓直觉，不过是把以上所有练习内化成了本能。","xe":"Finally, seizing decisive expressions and gestures is a fundamental skill for the press photographer — and for every photographer: the raised arm, the clenched fist, the glance back, the pointing hand — he always fires at the instant the subject is most eloquent (at 8:18 in the video). What we call instinct is simply all of this practice internalized as reflex."},{"t":"quote","x":"1. 敬业与多拍是一切的前提：危险现场第一时间记录，成百上千次快门里选出经典；2. 仰拍是活动人像利器：约膝盖高度的机位、干净的天空背景、气势与表情的夸张，云和太阳还能带动气氛；3. 学会寻找符号：旗帜、徽章、反光、剪影，让照片自己讲故事；4. 用光影与结构刻画人物：路灯雨夜的氛围、头顶灯的渲染、前景框架与高机位的复杂结构——直觉来自长期练习。","xe":"1. Dedication and volume precede everything: record the moment first, then select the classic from hundreds of frames; 2. The low angle is the workhorse of event portraiture — a knee-height camera, a clean sky, exaggerated presence and expression, with clouds and sun adding atmosphere; 3. Learn to hunt for symbols — flags, badges, reflections, silhouettes — so the photo tells its own story; 4. Use light and structure to define character: streetlamp-and-rain mood, overhead light, foreground frames and high-angle complexity — instinct comes from long practice."},{"t":"img","f":"img-02","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-03","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-04","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-05","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-06","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-07","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-08","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-09","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-10","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-11","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-12","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-13","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-14","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-15","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-16","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-17","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-18","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-19","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-20","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-21","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-22","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-23","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-24","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-25","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-26","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-27","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-28","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-29","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-30","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-31","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-32","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-33","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-34","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-35","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-36","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-37","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-38","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-39","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-40","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-41","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-42","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-43","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-44","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-45","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-46","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-47","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-48","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-49","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-50","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-51","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-52","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-53","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-54","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-55","w":1080,"h":608}],"titleEn":"The Photographer Behind the Famous Trump Photo: A Professional Look at Evan Vucci's Work"}