{"slug":"forest-photography-tips","title":"树林应该怎么拍？这几招可以尝试！","author":"Thomas看看世界","date":"2018-10-11","wechat":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI4NDA5MzE5NQ==&mid=2247487405&idx=1&sn=2b6db30375311241bea70982c7b78bc7&chksm=eb81f1c9dcf678df221af828e564672c39a7fb2586b4b9ec8cf5b24437c51737fbeb4feba6ea&scene=21#wechat_redirect","blocks":[{"t":"h","x":"Thomas看看世界","xe":"Thomas Chu Photo"},{"t":"p","x":"每周一篇教程，让摄影不再难学","b":false,"xe":"One tutorial a week — making photography easy to learn"},{"t":"h","x":"我是极影AX成员 - Jingshu Zhu 朱静姝","xe":"I'm AdventureX member Jingshu Zhu"},{"t":"p","x":"树林是风光摄影中常见的题材，但是想拍好并不容易，相对于山景海景，树林的表现形式更考验拍摄者的审美层次和发现能力。树林的形态、光线条件、天气情况以及拍摄视角都会直接影响作品的艺术性。","b":false,"xe":"Forests are a common subject in landscape photography, but shooting them well isn't easy. Compared to mountains and seascapes, forest imagery tests the photographer's aesthetic depth and powers of discovery. The trees' forms, light conditions, weather and shooting angle all directly shape the artistry of the work."},{"t":"img","f":"img-02","w":1024,"h":683},{"t":"p","x":"拍摄树林并非我的强项，目前也仍在学习和探索阶段，这里仅将现有的前期拍摄心得分享给大家，如有更多经验和见解欢迎补充。也可以去拍树大神Lars Van De Goor的网站去学习。","b":false,"xe":"Forest photography isn't my strongest suit — I'm still learning and exploring — so I'm simply sharing my current on-location experience here. Additions and insights are welcome; you can also study on the website of tree-photography master Lars van de Goor."},{"t":"p","x":"本文将以我的树林作品为例，从以下五个方面来介绍前期拍摄技巧：","b":false,"xe":"Using my own forest works as examples, this article covers shooting techniques in five areas:"},{"t":"h","x":"天气 - 营造氛围","xe":"Weather — building atmosphere"},{"t":"h","x":"光线 - 塑造层次感","xe":"Light — shaping depth"},{"t":"h","x":"非常规视角的运用","xe":"Using unconventional viewpoints"},{"t":"h","x":"艺术画面的表现形式","xe":"Forms of artistic expression"},{"t":"h","x":"树林小景","xe":"Intimate forest scenes"},{"t":"img","f":"img-03","w":1080,"h":722},{"t":"img","f":"img-04","w":42,"h":42},{"t":"h","x":"1","xe":"1"},{"t":"p","x":"天气 - 营造氛围","b":false,"xe":"Weather — Building Atmosphere"},{"t":"p","x":"俗话说，风光摄影靠天吃饭。火烧云自然是最受喜爱的天气条件，但是由于构图的原因，树林这种题材通常画面中没有天空，漫天红云发挥不出它的优势。","b":false,"xe":"As the saying goes, landscape photographers live at the mercy of the sky. Fiery sunset clouds are the most beloved condition — but forest frames usually contain no sky, so a blazing sky can't play to its strength."},{"t":"p","x":"雾和雪这两种天气特别适合营造氛围，不但可以创造出安详、宁静的意境，而且还有助于掩盖杂乱的细节，起到简化画面的作用。","b":false,"xe":"Fog and snow are especially good at building atmosphere: they create tranquil, serene moods and help hide messy details, simplifying the frame."},{"t":"p","x":"有雾的清晨出现丁达尔现象的几率也很高，当太阳升起后，在林中会看到一道道光柱从枝叶间倾斜而下，这种自然界现象就是丁达尔现象。","b":false,"xe":"Foggy mornings also raise the odds of Tyndall beams: after the sun rises, shafts of light slant down through the branches — the Tyndall effect in nature."},{"t":"img","f":"img-05","w":1,"h":1},{"t":"img","f":"img-06","w":1080,"h":720},{"t":"p","x":"《暖冬》拍摄于薄雾的冬日清晨，丁达尔光线投射在林间，平添了一缕温情，光影的到来令画面瞬间活了起来。","b":false,"xe":"'Warm Winter' was shot on a misty winter morning. Tyndall light falling through the forest adds a touch of warmth; the arrival of light and shadow instantly brings the frame alive."},{"t":"img","f":"img-07","w":800,"h":534},{"t":"p","x":"《仙界》摄于雾气缭绕的清晨，桐花飘然错落，泡桐树林宛若仙界，雾里看花的意境呈现出强烈的绘画感。","b":false,"xe":"'Fairyland' was taken on a fog-wreathed morning: paulownia blossoms drifting down through the misty trees like a fairyland — flowers seen through fog, with a strongly painterly feel."},{"t":"p","x":"2","b":false,"xe":"2"},{"t":"p","x":"光线 – 塑造层次感","b":false,"xe":"Light — Shaping Depth"},{"t":"p","x":"摄影是用光的艺术，光色之韵会为画面带来点睛一笔。表现树林的立体感、层次感和质感都离不开光线的作用，不仅如此，光线还可以渲染艺术效果。","b":false,"xe":"Photography is the art of using light, and the charm of light and color adds the finishing touch to a frame. Rendering a forest's three-dimensionality, depth and texture all depend on light — and light can also heighten the artistic effect."},{"t":"p","x":"光线条件不同，照片效果也会有很大差异。自然光线条件是不可控的，但是懂得合理利用光线会有助于主题的表达，使你的作品更上一个层次。","b":false,"xe":"Different light conditions produce very different photos. Natural light is beyond our control, but knowing how to use it serves your expression and lifts your work to a higher level."},{"t":"p","x":"逆光：光线与镜头方向相反，画面明暗反差大，前景与背景对比强烈，物体边缘有轮廓光。善用逆光可以营造出带有特殊魅力的视觉冲击效果，一些人眼难以察觉的光感气氛均可以在逆光下拍摄得到。拍摄时应注意控制镜头炫光。","b":false,"xe":"Backlight: light comes from the opposite direction of the lens, creating strong contrast between light and dark, vivid foreground-background tension, and rim light on subject edges. Used well, backlight delivers uniquely charming visual impact — atmospheric glow the eye barely notices can be captured in backlight. Watch out for lens flare when shooting."},{"t":"img","f":"img-08","w":695,"h":1024},{"t":"img","f":"img-09","w":1080,"h":721},{"t":"p","x":"上图是利用逆光表现树叶的纹理","b":false,"xe":"The image above uses backlight to reveal the texture of leaves."},{"t":"p","x":"侧逆光：光源与相机的拍摄方向成钝角夹角关系，在画面外的左侧或右侧，侧逆光非常有助于塑造画面的层次感和物体的立体感。","b":false,"xe":"Side-backlight: the light source sits at an obtuse angle to the camera's direction, just outside the frame on the left or right. Side-backlight greatly helps shape layering and three-dimensionality."},{"t":"img","f":"img-10","w":1080,"h":720},{"t":"p","x":"顺光：光线与镜头同一方向，物体受光均匀，细节完整，真实客观地还原场景，但画面平淡，缺乏层次感和立体感。","b":false,"xe":"Front light: light comes from the same direction as the lens. Subjects are evenly lit with complete detail — an honest, objective rendering — but the frame feels flat, lacking depth and dimension."},{"t":"p","x":"风光摄影最不讨喜的光线条件就是顺光，但是当太阳刚刚升起时，光线从地平线上方照射到林中，特别适合表现树木的线条感。下图就是顺光条件拍摄，后期转换成单色调简化色彩，突出线条感。","b":false,"xe":"Front light is the least flattering condition in landscape photography. But just after sunrise, light rakes into the forest from just above the horizon — perfect for emphasizing the linear quality of trees. The image below was shot in front light, converted to monochrome in post to simplify color and emphasize the lines."},{"t":"img","f":"img-11","w":1080,"h":720},{"t":"p","x":"散射光：散射光的特征是被摄体没有明显的光影对比，景物反差小，立体感不强，适合表现空间透视感。由于光线效果平淡柔和，特别有助于呈现静谧的氛围。","b":false,"xe":"Diffused light: with no obvious light-shadow contrast on the subject, scenes show low contrast and weak dimensionality — suited to expressing spatial recession. Its flat, soft quality is especially good for quiet, tranquil moods."},{"t":"img","f":"img-12","w":657,"h":960},{"t":"img","f":"img-13","w":1080,"h":720},{"t":"p","x":"3","b":false,"xe":"3"},{"t":"p","x":"非常规视角的运用","b":false,"xe":"Using Unconventional Viewpoints"},{"t":"p","x":"置身于林中，不妨抬头望望天，低头看看地，通过这些非常规视角，可能你会发现不一样的景致。","b":false,"xe":"Standing in the forest, look up at the canopy and down at the ground — through these unconventional viewpoints you may discover unexpected scenes."},{"t":"img","f":"img-14","w":1080,"h":716},{"t":"img","f":"img-15","w":1080,"h":720},{"t":"p","x":"上面两张照片利用仰拍视角，表现树枝的形态。","b":false,"xe":"The two photos above use a low-angle view looking up to express the forms of branches."},{"t":"img","f":"img-16","w":1080,"h":720},{"t":"p","x":"《水中花》是利用俯拍视角，拍摄树木在水潭中的倒影，漂浮于水面的缤纷落英为画面带来浪漫柔美的气息，后期处理成画意效果。","b":false,"xe":"'Flowers in the Water' uses a top-down view of tree reflections in a pool; the colorful fallen petals floating on the surface lend a romantic tenderness, processed into a painterly effect in post."},{"t":"img","f":"img-17","w":1080,"h":749},{"t":"p","x":"《光影》也是俯拍视角，当时正值顶光不利于拍摄，但是百年老树繁茂的枝桠在地上的倒影细节丰富，纹理错落有致，构图时舍弃周边景物，让倒影充满整个画面，更有利于主体的表达。","b":false,"xe":"'Light and Shadow' is also a top-down view. The overhead light was unfavorable at the time, but the century-old tree's lush branches cast richly detailed, staggered shadows on the ground. I excluded all surroundings and let the shadow fill the frame — better serving the subject."},{"t":"p","x":"除此之外，还可以利用航拍展现“上帝视角”，下面是极影成员周游的航拍作品。","b":false,"xe":"Beyond that, aerial shots offer a 'God's-eye view'. Below is an aerial work by AdventureX member Zhou You."},{"t":"img","f":"img-18","w":1080,"h":808},{"t":"img","f":"img-19","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"p","x":"拍摄《万箭齐发》，为了捕捉树梢被太阳的光芒点亮的效果，进了林海雪原三次，由于温度太低，直到第三次用暖宝宝给手机加热才顺利完成。","b":false,"xe":"For 'Ten Thousand Arrows Fired at Once' — to capture the treetops lit up by the sun — he entered the snowy forest sea three times; it was so cold that only on the third attempt, warming his phone with a heat pad, did he finally succeed."},{"t":"p","x":"4","b":false,"xe":"4"},{"t":"p","x":"艺术画面的表现形式","b":false,"xe":"Forms of Artistic Expression"},{"t":"h","x":"利用“突变”增加亮点","xe":"Using 'Abrupt Change' as a Focal Point"},{"t":"img","f":"img-20","w":34,"h":75},{"t":"p","x":"突变是平面构成的主要美学原理之一，是指在重复和同类的元素中，突然出现一个异类，或者出现很大变化，与其它内容形成了对比。既可以是形态不同，也可以是色彩不同。","b":false,"xe":"Abrupt change is a core aesthetic principle of graphic composition: within repeating, similar elements, an alien element or a large variation suddenly appears, contrasting with everything else — differing in form or in color."},{"t":"p","x":"突变的元素通常会很有趣，非常有效地把观众的注意力吸引到这个点上。","b":false,"xe":"The mutated element is usually intriguing and very effectively draws the viewer's attention to that spot."},{"t":"img","f":"img-21","w":1080,"h":963},{"t":"img","f":"img-22","w":1024,"h":674},{"t":"p","x":"上图是利用“突变”这个技巧，在整片树林中发现不一样的形态和色彩。照片的后期处理请参考我的新书《追光之路》后期实例章节，“五步调出梦幻树林\"详细列举了每一步操作的截图和参数，并有RAW原图下载链接。","b":false,"xe":"The image above uses this 'abrupt change' technique — finding a different form and color within an entire forest. For the editing process, see the case-study chapter of my new book 'The Road of Chasing Light': 'Five Steps to a Dreamlike Forest' lists screenshots and parameters for every step, with a RAW download link."},{"t":"h","x":"抽象画面","xe":"Abstract Images"},{"t":"p","x":"有时我们会遇到非常杂乱的拍摄场景，无论怎么煞费苦心取景，都不能避开干扰画面的杂物。遇到这类情况时，可以尝试用长焦镜头，拍摄有特色的局部，化繁为简表现抽象画面。","b":false,"xe":"Sometimes the scene is so cluttered that no amount of careful framing can exclude the distractions. In such cases, try a telephoto lens to capture a distinctive detail — simplifying complexity into an abstract image."},{"t":"p","x":"这种表现方式不一定有具象的主体，但要有吸引眼球的亮点，或特别的纹理，或跳跃的色彩。","b":false,"xe":"This approach doesn't need a concrete subject, but it must have an eye-catching highlight — a special texture or a leaping color."},{"t":"img","f":"img-23","w":1024,"h":683},{"t":"p","x":"《冬日的色彩》是用长焦镜头捕捉局部有规律的图案。虽然是白天拍摄时段，但多云的天气令光线非常柔和。后期调整白平衡呈现冷调色温，统一色彩更突出表现树林的纹理。照片在Sony Alpha Awards 2018摄影大赛中获得抽象类别第一名。","b":false,"xe":"'Colors of Winter' uses a telephoto to capture a locally regular pattern. Although shot in daytime, the cloudy sky made the light very soft. In post I adjusted the white balance to a cool tone, unifying the colors to emphasize the forest's texture. The photo won first place in the abstract category of the Sony Alpha Awards 2018."},{"t":"h","x":"寻找兴趣点","xe":"Finding Points of Interest"},{"t":"p","x":"树林中的景致充满随机性，如果你有一双善于发现美的眼睛，就会看到一些特别有趣的画面。","b":false,"xe":"Forest scenes are full of randomness — with eyes trained to find beauty, you'll spot particularly interesting frames."},{"t":"p","x":"下图的前景是形态像天鹅的枯树枝，独特的形态和太阳的光芒把观者的视线牢牢锁定在前景，远方的树林在这张照片中成为陪衬。","b":false,"xe":"In the image below, the foreground is a dead branch shaped like a swan; its unique form and the sun's glow lock the viewer's gaze on the foreground, while the distant woods play a supporting role."},{"t":"img","f":"img-24","w":1080,"h":720},{"t":"h","x":"发现规律线条","xe":"Discovering Rhythmic Lines"},{"t":"p","x":"大自然中一些排列规律的点线面组合非常有趣，捕捉这种规律性的排列，是小景风光的常用手法之一。重点是如何在杂乱无章的环境中发现这些节奏和律动，非常考验拍摄者的观察力。","b":false,"xe":"Regular arrangements of points, lines and planes in nature are fascinating, and capturing such patterns is a common technique in intimate landscape work. The challenge lies in spotting these rhythms amid chaos — a real test of observation."},{"t":"img","f":"img-25","w":1024,"h":683},{"t":"p","x":"5","b":false,"xe":"5"},{"t":"p","x":"树林小景","b":false,"xe":"Intimate Forest Scenes"},{"t":"p","x":"在林中细心观察，除了挺拔的树木，你会发现一些特别的图案和纹理，斑驳的树皮、树干的图案、凋零的树叶都是值得拍摄的小景题材。","b":false,"xe":"Observe carefully in the woods: beyond the towering trees you'll find special patterns and textures — mottled bark, trunk patterns, withered leaves — all worthwhile intimate subjects."},{"t":"img","f":"img-26","w":1080,"h":720},{"t":"img","f":"img-27","w":1080,"h":720},{"t":"img","f":"img-28","w":1080,"h":721},{"t":"img","f":"img-29","w":1080,"h":720}],"titleEn":"How to Photograph Forests: Techniques Worth Trying"}