{"slug":"jungle-waterfall-5steps","title":"只需5步！魔幻丛林瀑布后期揭秘","author":"Thomas看看世界","date":"2020-05-05","wechat":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI4NDA5MzE5NQ==&mid=2247490506&idx=2&sn=36a689358cb7b7f4e222d4e710743845&chksm=eb81e5aedcf66cb85beb34d24b255175f8bf6c5584d7c031473636852037fcc600586e69c482&scene=21#wechat_redirect","blocks":[{"t":"h","x":"Thomas看看世界","xe":"Thomas Chu Photo"},{"t":"h","x":"去年的旅行，我跋山涉水，翻山越岭，探索了很多的幽谷密林。","xe":"Last year I trekked through mountains and valleys, exploring many secluded forests and ravines."},{"t":"img","f":"img-02","w":1080,"h":500},{"t":"img","f":"img-03","w":1080,"h":759},{"t":"img","f":"img-04","w":1080,"h":1634},{"t":"p","x":"下面是一组后期处理前后的对比图。","b":false,"xe":"Below is a set of before/after comparisons of my post-processing."},{"t":"img","f":"img-05","w":1080,"h":810},{"t":"img","f":"img-06","w":1080,"h":810},{"t":"h","x":"如何将原本干涩直白的画风打造出如梦游仙境般的魔幻感？","xe":"How do you transform an originally dry, plain style into a magical, Alice-in-Wonderland feel?"},{"t":"p","x":"这篇文章，我总结出了一套可以套用任何瀑布丛林题材的后期流程，只需5步，教你修出魔幻大片！","b":true,"xe":"In this article I've summarized a post-processing workflow applicable to any waterfall-and-jungle subject — just 5 steps to create a magical masterpiece!"},{"t":"img","f":"img-07","w":1080,"h":686},{"t":"img","f":"img-08","w":640,"h":12},{"t":"h","x":"1：调整基础曝光","xe":"1: Adjust base exposure"},{"t":"p","x":"丛林瀑布这类题材，哪怕是阴天，都会有一些很暗的区域藏在石头和林木的深处，如果有光线，通常高光区域会过曝。所以，为了获得足够的细节，首先，需要在lr或者acr中进行基础曝光的调整。将图片的高光和暗部的阴影找回来。","b":false,"xe":"For jungle waterfalls, even on overcast days there are very dark areas hidden deep among rocks and trees, and if there is light, the highlights often blow out. So to obtain enough detail, first adjust the base exposure in Lightroom or ACR to recover highlights and shadows."},{"t":"img","f":"img-09","w":1080,"h":803},{"t":"p","x":"这一步非常简单，拉动高光阴影滑块找回失去的细节。当然，如果光比过大，可以用多张图片曝光合成的方法。","b":false,"xe":"This step is simple: pull the highlight and shadow sliders to recover lost detail. Of course, if the contrast range is too large, use exposure blending with multiple frames."},{"t":"h","x":"2：中间调压暗","xe":"2: Darken the midtones"},{"t":"p","x":"这一步我们用TKactions工具去压暗图片的中间调去创造出神秘的暗调质感。","b":false,"xe":"In this step we use TKactions to darken the midtones, creating a mysterious dark tonality."},{"t":"img","f":"img-10","w":1080,"h":1655},{"t":"p","x":"点击rapid mask模块的中间调按钮，创造出图片的中间调2通道。再将通道以色阶调整图层输出。","b":false,"xe":"Click the midtones button in the Rapid Mask module to create the image's Midtones 2 channel, then output the channel as a Levels adjustment layer."},{"t":"img","f":"img-11","w":1080,"h":1645},{"t":"p","x":"将色阶调整图层的中间滑块向右移动压暗中间调，移动的幅度以图片效果而定。","b":false,"xe":"Move the middle slider of the Levels adjustment layer to the right to darken the midtones; the amount depends on the image."},{"t":"img","f":"img-12","w":1080,"h":714},{"t":"p","x":"这一步的操作需要用到TKactions插件，插件的使用方法见教程：《TKactions从入门到精通》","b":true,"xe":"This step requires the TKactions plugin — see the tutorial 'TKactions: From Beginner to Master' for usage."},{"t":"h","x":"3：加深减淡","xe":"3: Dodge and burn"},{"t":"p","x":"该步的操作是压暗图片中那些分散注意力的高亮区域，去重塑画面的明暗光影，让视觉集中于主体。","b":true,"xe":"This step darkens the distracting bright areas of the image, reshaping the light and shadow so the eye focuses on the subject."},{"t":"h","x":"光影重塑的思路参考这篇文章：《后期核心—光影重塑》","xe":"For the thinking behind light reshaping, refer to this article: 'The Core of Post — Light Reshaping'"},{"t":"img","f":"img-13","w":1080,"h":1212},{"t":"p","x":"就这张图片而言，我觉得中景的碎石略显杂乱，分散了视觉，需要将其压暗。","b":false,"xe":"For this particular image, the mid-ground gravel felt messy and distracting, so it needed darkening."},{"t":"img","f":"img-14","w":1080,"h":1371},{"t":"p","x":"选择左侧工具栏中的加深工具，范围通常选择中间调（个别太亮的情况选择高光）。接着用加深工具在需要压暗的区域涂抹。因为范围限定在中间调，所以对图片中的阴影区域影响很少，可以放心大胆的涂抹。","b":false,"xe":"Select the Burn tool from the left toolbar, with Range usually set to Midtones (choose Highlights only for particularly bright cases). Then paint over the areas to darken. Because the range is limited to midtones, shadows are barely affected — paint boldly."},{"t":"img","f":"img-15","w":1080,"h":1620},{"t":"p","x":"上图是压暗后的效果，就排除了中景高光的干扰。 如果如下图这张图片的情况，高光区域很多，则需要耐心处理，逐步压暗，这样才能完全消除画面的杂乱感。","b":false,"xe":"The image above shows the result after darkening — mid-ground highlight distractions removed. If, like the image below, there are many highlight areas, work patiently and darken gradually to fully eliminate the clutter."},{"t":"img","f":"img-16","w":1080,"h":798},{"t":"p","x":"Ps：丛林瀑布题材的拍摄还是建议大家用cpl偏振镜去消除反光，像姚老师那样镜头裸奔拍出来的高光反光会很多，会增加后期的工作量。","b":true,"xe":"PS: for jungle waterfalls I recommend using a CPL polarizer to kill reflections. Shooting bare-lens like Teacher Yao produces lots of highlight reflections, adding to your post workload."},{"t":"h","x":"4：柔化处理","xe":"4: Softening"},{"t":"h","x":"这一步是给图片增加梦幻的柔美感。","xe":"This step adds a dreamy softness to the image."},{"t":"p","x":"首先复制一个图层","b":false,"xe":"First, duplicate a layer"},{"t":"img","f":"img-17","w":1080,"h":753},{"t":"p","x":"接着调出ps的高斯模糊滤镜，半径选择37像素，点击确定","b":false,"xe":"Then apply PS's Gaussian Blur filter with a radius of 37 pixels, and click OK"},{"t":"img","f":"img-18","w":1080,"h":820},{"t":"p","x":"然后降低模糊图层不透明度至：16%","b":false,"xe":"Then lower the blurred layer's opacity to 16%"},{"t":"img","f":"img-19","w":1080,"h":1061},{"t":"p","x":"在柔化图层上直接应用色阶进行调整","b":false,"xe":"Apply Levels directly on the softening layer"},{"t":"img","f":"img-20","w":1080,"h":663},{"t":"p","x":"将色阶的右边滑块向左滑动，中间滑块向右滑动（可以适度向右滑动最左边的滑块）这步操作类似于加对比度的操作，三个滑块越聚拢，柔化效果越强，滑动的程度根据图片想要柔化的程度而定。","b":false,"xe":"Slide the right Levels slider left and the middle slider right (you can moderately slide the leftmost slider right too). This is similar to adding contrast: the closer the three sliders, the stronger the softening. Adjust according to how much softness you want."},{"t":"img","f":"img-21","w":1080,"h":1015},{"t":"img","f":"img-22","w":1080,"h":1074},{"t":"p","x":"如果觉得暗部太暗，可以略微滑动“输出色阶”处左边的滑块，让暗部更灰一些，减少对比，增强柔美感。（若使用TKactions，创建暗部的选区，再执行这一步拉灰的操作，效果会更好）","b":false,"xe":"If the shadows get too dark, slightly slide the left slider under 'Output Levels' to make shadows grayer, reducing contrast and enhancing softness. (With TKactions, create a shadow selection first, then perform this graying step for even better results.)"},{"t":"p","x":"然后合并所有图层，再复制一层。","b":false,"xe":"Then merge all layers and duplicate once more."},{"t":"img","f":"img-23","w":1080,"h":676},{"t":"p","x":"接着在复制图层上加载高反差保留滤镜，半径在2—3之间，点击确定。找回刚刚因为柔化效果丢失的部分轮廓的细节。","b":false,"xe":"Next, apply the High Pass filter on the duplicated layer with radius 2–3, and click OK. This recovers some outline detail lost to the softening."},{"t":"img","f":"img-24","w":1080,"h":688},{"t":"p","x":"更改高反差保留图层混合模式为：柔光","b":false,"xe":"Change the High Pass layer's blend mode to: Soft Light"},{"t":"img","f":"img-25","w":1080,"h":1341},{"t":"p","x":"这样，锐化的操作就完成了。现在的效果如下图：","b":false,"xe":"That completes the sharpening. The result now looks like this:"},{"t":"img","f":"img-26","w":1080,"h":1620},{"t":"h","x":"5：光效添加","xe":"5: Adding light effects"},{"t":"p","x":"这最后一步是点睛之笔，给图片增添梦幻的光感。根据原图的光线基底我们可以设定光线从左上方射入的逻辑。","b":false,"xe":"This final step is the finishing touch, adding a dreamy sense of light. Based on the original image's light foundation, we set the logic that light enters from the upper left."},{"t":"img","f":"img-27","w":1080,"h":1515},{"t":"p","x":"接着选用画笔工具，双击前景色选择光线的色彩。通常丛林的光线我们会选择明黄色或者白色。","b":false,"xe":"Then select the Brush tool and double-click the foreground color to choose the light's color. For jungle light we usually pick bright yellow or white."},{"t":"img","f":"img-28","w":1080,"h":689},{"t":"p","x":"接着用10%不透明度的柔边画笔在光线射入的区域涂抹营造出光效。下图是最后的成片效果。（同时附上了前后对比）","b":false,"xe":"Then paint with a soft brush at 10% opacity over the areas where light enters, building the light effect. Below is the final image (with before/after comparison attached)."},{"t":"img","f":"img-29","w":1080,"h":1620},{"t":"img","f":"img-30","w":1080,"h":1620},{"t":"p","x":"这一步的操作很考验耐心，需要根据光线的方向在受光面细致的上光涂抹。但并不是所有的图片都需要用到这一步，还是要根据图片的情况而定。","b":false,"xe":"This step tests your patience — paint light carefully on the lit surfaces following the light direction. Not every image needs this step; decide case by case."},{"t":"h","x":"以上，便是瀑布丛林魔幻修片全流程，这个流程亲测可以套用这种题材的所有图片。","xe":"The above is the complete magical-editing workflow for jungle waterfalls — tested to work for all images of this genre."},{"t":"h","x":"1：调整基础曝光","xe":"1: Adjust base exposure"},{"t":"h","x":"2：中间调压暗","xe":"2: Darken the midtones"},{"t":"h","x":"3：加深减淡","xe":"3: Dodge and burn"},{"t":"h","x":"4：柔化处理","xe":"4: Softening"},{"t":"h","x":"5：光效添加","xe":"5: Adding light effects"},{"t":"h","x":"最后，为了图片的效果更好，后期更容易，我建议大家拍摄丛林瀑布这类题材时注意两点：","xe":"Finally, for better results and easier post, I recommend noting two things when shooting jungle waterfalls:"},{"t":"h","x":"1：最好使用cpl偏振镜去消除杂光","xe":"1: Best to use a CPL polarizer to eliminate stray reflections"},{"t":"p","x":"2：逆光时效果最好，其次是局域光（15%以下的局部照亮），接着是阴天，千万不要在大顺光全部照亮景物的情况下去拍摄。","b":true,"xe":"2: Backlight works best, followed by local light (under 15% partial illumination), then overcast — never shoot when direct frontal light fully illuminates the scene."},{"t":"h","x":"欢迎关注托马斯的旅行与摄影攻略","xe":"Follow Thomas for more travel & photography tips"}],"titleEn":"Just 5 Steps! The Magical Jungle Waterfall Post-Processing Revealed"}