{"slug":"landscape-photography-meaning","title":"风光摄影的意义，绝不仅仅是拍摄和后期","author":"Thomas看看世界","date":"2017-05-09","wechat":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI4NDA5MzE5NQ==&mid=2247485488&idx=1&sn=8623f7ab92464b40ebf3724a8312929d&chksm=eb81f654dcf67f4216500b72976c2ca0096a13fc2804f2e6acb82623f9a79b75dad74ffa6582&scene=21#wechat_redirect","blocks":[{"t":"p","x":"风光摄影的乐趣，并不仅仅在于照片，而是探索、发现和挑战自我的过程。","b":false,"xe":"The joy of landscape photography lies not merely in the photos, but in the process of exploration, discovery, and challenging oneself."},{"t":"p","x":"风光摄影作品的背后，不仅仅用到了前后期的各种技术，更包含了摄影师对于生命、自然与美的思考。","b":false,"xe":"Behind a landscape photograph lies not only all kinds of in-camera and post-processing technique, but also the photographer's reflection on life, nature, and beauty."},{"t":"p","x":"在现今几乎人手一台数码相机的时代，我们有更多的机会去不同地方旅行，拍摄和创作。","b":false,"xe":"In today's era where nearly everyone owns a digital camera, we have more opportunities to travel to different places, to shoot and to create."},{"t":"p","x":"而在风光摄影领域，不少人去众多大小热门拍摄景点机位去拍几乎同样构图的照片，有些地方甚至能看到一排架起三脚架的摄影师拍摄同一个场景。这渐渐演变成了一场“竞赛”，看谁能拍到更好的日落或者日出光线和云彩，变成单纯拍摄和后期。","b":false,"xe":"Yet in the field of landscape photography, many people go to popular shooting spots of all sizes to take photos with nearly identical compositions; at some places you can even see a row of tripods photographing the same scene. This has gradually evolved into a \"contest\" over who can catch the better sunset or sunrise light and clouds — reduced to mere shooting and post-processing."},{"t":"img","f":"img-02","w":640,"h":489},{"t":"p","x":"“Icebound Window\"","b":false,"xe":"“Icebound Window\""},{"t":"p","x":"拍摄于今年3月为期3星期的西藏藏东南探索之旅","b":false,"xe":"Shot during a 3-week exploration journey in southeastern Tibet this March"},{"t":"img","f":"img-03","w":640,"h":551},{"t":"p","x":"“Mountain Flowers Sea”","b":false,"xe":"“Mountain Flowers Sea”"},{"t":"p","x":"拍摄于为期1个星期的加拿大Pacific Range无人区探索过程中","b":false,"xe":"Shot during a 1-week exploration of the uninhabited wilderness of Canada's Pacific Range"},{"t":"p","x":"我理解不少风光摄影初学者想到不少风光大师拍过的地点拍摄，或者跟随某位大师的摄影团去学习和拍摄。","b":false,"xe":"I understand that many landscape photography beginners want to shoot at locations where the great masters have shot, or follow a master's photography tour to learn and shoot."},{"t":"p","x":"站在巨人的肩膀上学习，这个毫无疑问是没错的，的确也能学习到十分多的东西，也是一个学习过程。我从来不觉得这是什么不好的事情，纵观艺术和摄影历史，不少画家和摄影师也都有受到其他一些画家摄影师的作品影响。","b":false,"xe":"Learning by standing on the shoulders of giants — there is no doubt nothing wrong with that; you can indeed learn a great deal, and it is a learning process. I never considered it a bad thing. Throughout the history of art and photography, many painters and photographers have been influenced by the works of other painters and photographers."},{"t":"p","x":"当我在2012年开始拍摄风光的时候，我也曾去那些大师拍摄过的机位去拍摄。在这个过程中，我能了解到前人的构图思路等，但一段时间后我发现了这局限了我自己的拍摄想象力和创造力。","b":false,"xe":"When I started shooting landscapes in 2012, I too went to shoot at vantage points where masters had shot. In that process I could understand the composition thinking of those before me, but after a while I found it limited my own photographic imagination and creativity."},{"t":"p","x":"后来也曾跟随一些大师的摄影团去学习和拍摄，期间也有幸认识了Marc Adamus，目前世界最顶尖的风光摄影师之一。很多了解我风光作品的人都觉得多少有Marc Adamus的影子，的确他影响了我不少，我们一起讨论交流了很多，不管是风光摄影还是野外探索，也一同在加拿大野外无人区探索拍摄过。","b":false,"xe":"Later I also joined some masters' photography tours to learn and shoot, during which I was fortunate to meet Marc Adamus, currently one of the world's top landscape photographers. Many people familiar with my landscape work feel it carries a shadow of Marc Adamus — indeed he influenced me a lot. We discussed and exchanged a great deal, both on landscape photography and wilderness exploration, and explored and shot together in the uninhabited Canadian wilderness."},{"t":"p","x":"在这过程中，了解到了风光摄影不单单是拍摄和后期，更多的是怎样去探索，去发掘和发现，以及发挥自己的想象力去表达对一个场景的感受。","b":false,"xe":"Through this process, I came to understand that landscape photography is not just shooting and post-processing — it is more about how to explore, to excavate and discover, and to use your imagination to express your feelings about a scene."},{"t":"img","f":"img-04","w":509,"h":680},{"t":"p","x":"加拿大无人区探索过程中穿越密集的灌木丛","b":false,"xe":"Bushwhacking through dense shrubs during the Canadian wilderness exploration"},{"t":"img","f":"img-05","w":640,"h":443},{"t":"p","x":"我正眺望远处冰川湖泊和山脉","b":false,"xe":"I am gazing at the distant glacial lake and mountain range"},{"t":"p","x":"通过这些经历，我渐渐建立一个基础，而这个基础的建立是始于我从小以来对自然和野外的热爱，正是对自然的热爱使我选择去拍摄风光和分享表达我对自然的感觉。","b":false,"xe":"Through these experiences I gradually built a foundation — one that began with my love of nature and the outdoors since childhood. It is exactly this love of nature that led me to choose shooting landscapes and to share and express my feelings about nature."},{"t":"p","x":"风光摄影是我维持和大自然联系的一个纽带，而不是单纯为了片子而拍，这对我日后的风光摄影有着深远影响。","b":false,"xe":"Landscape photography is a bond that maintains my connection with the natural world, rather than shooting merely for the sake of images. This has had a profound influence on my landscape photography ever since."},{"t":"img","f":"img-06","w":640,"h":427},{"t":"p","x":"\"Pyramid\"","b":false,"xe":"\"Pyramid\""},{"t":"p","x":"拍摄于新疆博格达冰湖中","b":false,"xe":"Shot in an icy lake at Bogda, Xinjiang"},{"t":"p","x":"（这张作品也荣幸获得了第27届MML国际山峰自然探险摄影大赛Highly Commended奖）","b":false,"xe":"(This work was also honored with a Highly Commended award at the 27th MML International Mountain Nature Adventure Photography Contest)"},{"t":"img","f":"img-07","w":640,"h":427},{"t":"p","x":"\"Pyramid\"镜头背后花絮，感谢同行友人友情拍摄","b":false,"xe":"Behind the scenes of the \"Pyramid\" shot — thanks to my traveling companion for the photo"},{"t":"h","x":"如果单纯为了片子而去拍风光，那你会失去很多过程中的收获和乐趣。","xe":"If you shoot landscapes purely for the images, you will lose much of the reward and joy of the process."},{"t":"p","x":"就像我去年10月和最近3月的西藏探索之旅，事先花在地图研究上和制定行程路线计划上的大量时间都能让我沉浸在其中许久。","b":false,"xe":"Just like my Tibet exploration journeys last October and this March: the large amount of time spent beforehand on map research and planning the itinerary could immerse me for long stretches on its own."},{"t":"p","x":"在野外克服各种困难所取得的成就感和户外经验，以及和大自然野外的接触和交融，这些都是过程中的收获和乐趣。在新的甚少有人拍摄过的地方，你永远不知道你会发现和找到什么出乎意料的美景，这也是收获和乐趣之一。","b":false,"xe":"The sense of achievement and outdoor experience gained from overcoming various difficulties in the wild, and the contact and blending with nature — these are the rewards and joys of the process. In new places rarely photographed by anyone, you never know what unexpected beauty you will discover and find — that too is one of the rewards and joys."},{"t":"p","x":"对于现今没有手机社交和网络就不能活，必须要时刻经常联系其他人的都市人而言，在野外一个星期或者再长时间的无网生活也许很难想象，但对于我而言，这是再平常不过的事情。","b":false,"xe":"For city dwellers today who cannot live without phones, social media, and the internet — who must stay in constant contact with others — a week or longer of offline life in the wild may be hard to imagine. But for me, it is the most ordinary thing."},{"t":"p","x":"而我也十分享受这种逃离繁忙的都市生活的日子。在帐篷里看小说; 在帐篷里听着风吹打着营帐的声音，等待风暴的结束；在周边地区探索拍摄；自己烹调每日三餐；这些都变成了野外生活每日的“日常”。","b":false,"xe":"And I thoroughly enjoy these days of escaping busy urban life. Reading novels in the tent; listening to the wind beating against the tent while waiting for the storm to end; exploring and shooting the surrounding areas; cooking my own three meals a day — these all become the daily \"routine\" of wilderness life."},{"t":"p","x":"我甚至会研究不同野外条件，背包重量限制以及在尽量不缺失食物营养的情况下怎样烹调和烹调什么样的食物更方便以及美味。几乎每次我能得到不同的经验以及对下一次的食物进行调整。这些对于我来说也都是探索过程中的乐趣。","b":false,"xe":"I even study different wilderness conditions and backpack weight limits, and how to cook more conveniently and deliciously while keeping nutrition as complete as possible. Almost every time I gain different experience and adjust the food for the next trip. These, too, are joys of the exploration process for me."},{"t":"img","f":"img-08","w":640,"h":465},{"t":"p","x":"“Himalaya Temple”","b":false,"xe":"“Himalaya Temple”"},{"t":"p","x":"拍摄于西藏藏东南","b":false,"xe":"Shot in southeastern Tibet"},{"t":"img","f":"img-09","w":640,"h":482},{"t":"p","x":"在西藏藏东南高山地区享受下午的阳光和准备出发对周边地区进行探索","b":false,"xe":"Enjoying the afternoon sun in the high mountains of southeastern Tibet, preparing to set off and explore the surrounding area"},{"t":"img","f":"img-10","w":640,"h":360},{"t":"p","x":"探索中在爬升一个巨大并且覆盖着雪的乱石坡","b":false,"xe":"Climbing a huge snow-covered scree slope during the exploration"},{"t":"img","f":"img-11","w":640,"h":480},{"t":"p","x":"我正在眺望和观察远处的冰川","b":false,"xe":"I am gazing at and observing a distant glacier"},{"t":"img","f":"img-12","w":640,"h":427},{"t":"p","x":"冬天探索时在深雪以及零下30度左右低温中露营","b":false,"xe":"Camping in deep snow at around -30°C during a winter exploration"},{"t":"p","x":"在野外探索，就有可能会碰上各种野生动物，这个其实也是野外探索有趣的一个部分。有一些野生动物会很“害羞”但同时也很好奇和喜爱嬉戏，例如雪貂。有一些野生动物则比较怕人，例如雪豹。还有一些野生动物感觉到威胁性时，会对人有攻击性行为，例如熊。（关于如何在野外和动物打交道以及在户外碰到动物的经历这部分内容，我以后会特别分享。）","b":false,"xe":"When exploring in the wild, you may encounter all kinds of wildlife — which is actually one of the interesting parts of wilderness exploration. Some wild animals are very \"shy\" yet curious and playful, like the sable. Some are rather wary of people, like the snow leopard. And some may behave aggressively toward humans when they feel threatened, like bears. (I will share more specifically in the future about how to deal with animals in the wild and my own outdoor animal encounters.)"},{"t":"img","f":"img-13","w":640,"h":837},{"t":"p","x":"加拿大野外无人区里熊走出来的“小径”","b":false,"xe":"A \"trail\" made by bears in the uninhabited Canadian wilderness"},{"t":"img","f":"img-14","w":640,"h":853},{"t":"p","x":"今年3月在为期3个星期的西藏藏东南探索过程中目睹雪豹，而这是雪豹在雪地上留下的脚印痕迹。","b":false,"xe":"During the 3-week exploration of southeastern Tibet this March, I spotted a snow leopard — and these are the footprints it left in the snow."},{"t":"p","x":"另一方面，我的很多拍摄和探索过程都和原本计划不一样，计划永远在变化。我遇到过很多时候目标拍摄点定位某个地点，但是我却在探索和去的过程中发现其他一些很不错甚至更好的拍摄点从而改变计划。","b":false,"xe":"On the other hand, many of my shooting and exploration processes turned out differently from the original plan — plans are always changing. Many times I had targeted a specific shooting location, but during exploration and along the way I discovered other locations that were just as good or even better, and changed the plan."},{"t":"p","x":"这也是我之前所提到的你永远不知道你在探索过程中会发现什么美景，你必须时刻针对实际情况而做出应变。有时候可能是天气的变化，有时候还可能是其他不可预测的自然因素而导致计划改变。","b":false,"xe":"This is also what I mentioned before: you never know what beauty you will discover during exploration — you must adapt to the actual situation at all times. Sometimes it is a change of weather; sometimes other unpredictable natural factors force the plan to change."},{"t":"p","x":"有些时候风光景观也和之前或者上一次探索时看过的完全不一样，例如河流溪流水位的变化，海岸侵蚀岩柱倒塌了，又或者冰川消融变化。这些都是探索和风光摄影的魅力之一，没有什么东西是一成不变，总是能发现一些新的东西。","b":false,"xe":"Sometimes a landscape also looks completely different from before or from the last exploration: changes in river and stream water levels, a sea-eroded rock pillar that has collapsed, or a glacier that has melted and shifted. These are part of the charm of exploration and landscape photography — nothing stays the same forever; there is always something new to discover."},{"t":"img","f":"img-15","w":640,"h":846},{"t":"p","x":"“The Path to Green Haven\"","b":false,"xe":"“The Path to Green Haven\""},{"t":"p","x":"拍摄于今年3月，为期3周的西藏东南探索过程中意外发现的温带雨林景色。这大概是我见过最漂亮的森林场景。","b":false,"xe":"Shot this March: a temperate rainforest scene unexpectedly discovered during the 3-week exploration of southeastern Tibet. This is probably the most beautiful forest scene I have ever seen."},{"t":"img","f":"img-16","w":640,"h":386},{"t":"p","x":"“See Through the Arch”","b":false,"xe":"“See Through the Arch”"},{"t":"p","x":"拍摄于为期1个星期的加拿大Pacific Range无人区探索过程中发现的一个冰川湖中","b":false,"xe":"Shot in a glacial lake discovered during the 1-week exploration of the uninhabited Pacific Range in Canada"},{"t":"p","x":"（由于冰川消融而形成的一个巨大冰拱门，横跨水面有15米左右）","b":false,"xe":"(A giant ice arch formed by glacial melting, spanning about 15 meters across the water)"},{"t":"img","f":"img-17","w":640,"h":887},{"t":"p","x":"“See Through the Arch” 镜头背后花絮：划艇到巨大冰川下拍摄冰拱门","b":false,"xe":"Behind the scenes of \"See Through the Arch\": paddling a kayak under the giant glacier to photograph the ice arch"},{"t":"p","x":"（PS: 十分危险，切忌模仿。一旦冰川裂开掉下冰块便会一命呜呼）","b":false,"xe":"(PS: Extremely dangerous — do not imitate. If the glacier cracks and ice falls, it would be fatal.)"},{"t":"p","x":"世界如此之大，还有很多地方等着探索和拍摄。让自己的思维空间开阔，不要受种种预设条框和前人拍摄过的图片限制了自己的拍摄创造力，同时也不要单纯为了拍片而拍。","b":false,"xe":"The world is so big, with so many places waiting to be explored and photographed. Open up your mental space: don't let preset frames and images shot by others limit your photographic creativity, and don't shoot merely for the sake of images."},{"t":"p","x":"我想，说了那么多，肯定会有人说“我可没那么多时间金钱精力去这样探索和拍摄。” 这个其实不是问题，就算是一些较为热门的自然国家公园或者景点，稍微探索一下，换个角度去观察，在不同季节或者天气条件下，自然都能给予你独特的灵感和想法，令你能拍到不一样的作品，而更重要的是你懂得去享受这个不仅仅单纯字面含义上探索的过程，还有眼睛观察力上探索的过程。","b":false,"xe":"After all this, surely someone will say, \"I don't have that much time, money, or energy to explore and shoot like this.\" That is actually not a problem. Even at relatively popular national parks or scenic spots, explore a little, observe from a different angle, and in different seasons or weather conditions nature can give you unique inspiration and ideas — enabling you to shoot different works. What matters more is that you learn to enjoy this process of exploration — not only in the literal sense, but also in exploring with the observational power of your eyes."},{"t":"img","f":"img-18","w":640,"h":417},{"t":"p","x":"“Puzzle”","b":false,"xe":"“Puzzle”"},{"t":"p","x":"拍摄于加州Lassen国家公园，出乎意料的雪堆和地貌形成的拼图似的场景","b":false,"xe":"Shot at Lassen National Park, California: an unexpected jigsaw-puzzle-like scene formed by snow piles and terrain"},{"t":"p","x":"我是极影AX摄影师---潘玮浩（Weihao Pan），我和我们的团队成员将继续定期为大家带来摄影教程，分享镜头背后以及探险故事。感谢大家关注我们的团队。","b":false,"xe":"I am Jiying AX (极影AX) photographer Weihao Pan (潘玮浩). Together with our team members, I will continue bringing you photography tutorials regularly, sharing behind-the-lens and adventure stories. Thank you for following our team."},{"t":"p","x":"图虫ID: WeihaoPan潘玮浩","b":false,"xe":"Tuchong ID: WeihaoPan潘玮浩"},{"t":"h","x":"极影AdventureX","xe":"Jiying AdventureX (极影AdventureX)"},{"t":"h","x":"极限挑战","xe":"Push the Limits"},{"t":"h","x":"极致影像","xe":"Ultimate Imagery"},{"t":"h","x":"极客分享","xe":"Geek Sharing"},{"t":"p","x":"欢迎关注@Thomas看看世界，每周学会一个摄影技能。","b":false,"xe":"Follow @Thomas Chu Photo, and learn one photography skill every week."}],"titleEn":"The Meaning of Landscape Photography Beyond Shooting and Editing"}