{"slug":"luminosity-masks-intro","title":"亮度蒙版 - 现代风光摄影最重要的工具之一，免费系列教程来啦！","author":"Thomas看看世界","date":"2019-12-29","wechat":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI4NDA5MzE5NQ==&mid=2247489926&idx=1&sn=7e9688b3369a92d8f78806fd6ffcb91c&chksm=eb81e7e2dcf66ef453c58e39ddc99612aca7624b756e663a22093311359fb8f33398121f36de&scene=21#wechat_redirect","blocks":[{"t":"h","x":"Thomas看看世界","xe":"Thomas Chu Photo"},{"t":"p","x":"亮度蒙版（英文名：Luminosity Masks，国内也有译作明度蒙版、灰度蒙版），是一种基于亮度的局部调整工具。","b":false,"xe":"Luminosity Masks are a brightness-based local adjustment tool."},{"t":"p","x":"如果说安塞尔亚当斯的“分区曝光法”，为摄影师的前期拍摄提供了指导。那么亮度蒙版，则为摄影师，特别是风景摄影师，提供了一种重要的后期局部调整工具。","b":false,"xe":"If Ansel Adams' Zone System guided photographers in the field, then luminosity masks give photographers — landscape shooters especially — an essential local-adjustment tool in post-processing."},{"t":"img","f":"img-02","w":1070,"h":1600},{"t":"p","x":"比如我们可以利用亮度蒙版，精准的对画面的某一种亮度区域，比如暗区，甚至是很暗但不是最暗的暗2区，或者是画面右侧的亮区，进行非常精细、过渡又很自然的色彩、影调甚至合成调整。","b":false,"xe":"With luminosity masks, for example, we can precisely target a specific brightness range — the shadows, or even the dark-but-not-darkest Darks 2 zone, or the bright area on the right side of the frame — and apply extremely fine, naturally blended color, tonal, or even compositing adjustments."},{"t":"img","f":"img-03","w":977,"h":591},{"t":"p","x":"亮度蒙版其实自Photoshop诞生就已经存在，其底层原理就是PS的核心之一 - 通道。","b":false,"xe":"Luminosity masks have existed since Photoshop was born — their underlying mechanism is one of PS's cores: channels."},{"t":"p","x":"美国摄影师Tony Kuyper自2006年起开始系统性的总结和推广亮度蒙版技术，随后TK Action Panel、Raya Pro、雪人插件等等亮度蒙版工具的诞生，让亮度蒙版成为了风光摄影师最常用的工具之一。","b":false,"xe":"American photographer Tony Kuyper began systematically documenting and promoting the technique in 2006. The later arrival of tools like the TK Actions panel, Raya Pro, and StarsTail made luminosity masks one of the most-used tools among landscape photographers."},{"t":"p","x":"2017年，Adobe公司正式在Camera Raw和Lightroom的范围遮罩中，也引入了亮度蒙版的概念和工具。","b":false,"xe":"In 2017, Adobe officially brought the luminosity-mask concept into Camera Raw and Lightroom via Range Masks."},{"t":"img","f":"img-04","w":267,"h":177},{"t":"p","x":"鉴于中文互联网上，关于亮度蒙版的资料还较少。托马斯特挖此坑，会在未来的半年时间中，陆续更新关于亮度蒙版和相关技术的系统性教程。","b":false,"xe":"Since Chinese-language resources on luminosity masks are still scarce, Thomas is opening this series — over the next six months he'll publish a systematic set of tutorials on luminosity masks and related techniques."},{"t":"img","f":"img-05","w":865,"h":896},{"t":"p","x":"上图为托马斯在《风光摄影后期基础》中提到的亮度蒙版思维导图，未来的系列教程也会以此为蓝本进行展开和更新。","b":false,"xe":"Above is the luminosity-mask mind map Thomas introduced in \"Landscape Photography Post-Processing Fundamentals\" — this series will follow and expand on it."},{"t":"img","f":"img-06","w":1080,"h":1578},{"t":"p","x":"千聊频道：","b":false,"xe":"Qianliao channel:"},{"t":"p","x":"https://m.qlchat.com/wechat/page/channel-intro?channelId=2000007309687761","b":false,"xe":"https://m.qlchat.com/wechat/page/channel-intro?channelId=2000007309687761"},{"t":"img","f":"img-07","w":375,"h":377},{"t":"h","x":"亮度蒙版学习目录和路径：","xe":"Learning path and outline for luminosity masks:"},{"t":"h","x":"1. 理解亮度蒙版背后的思路与理论","xe":"1. Understanding the ideas and theory behind luminosity masks"},{"t":"h","x":"1.1 局部调整是摄影后期的核心","xe":"1.1 Local adjustment is the core of photo post-processing"},{"t":"p","x":"为什么Lightroom中有渐变滤镜、径向滤镜、调整画笔？","b":false,"xe":"Why does Lightroom have graduated filters, radial filters, and adjustment brushes?"},{"t":"p","x":"为什么Photoshop里又有了图层、蒙版、通道，乃至亮度蒙版？","b":false,"xe":"And why does Photoshop add layers, masks, channels, and even luminosity masks?"},{"t":"p","x":"因为，局部处理就是摄影后期的核心思路。","b":false,"xe":"Because local adjustment is the core idea of photo post-processing."},{"t":"p","x":"理解了这一点，你就会发现无论多么高端的后期工具，无论多么复杂的后期技法，其实都只干了2件事儿：","b":false,"xe":"Once you understand this, you'll realize that no matter how advanced the tool or complex the technique, post-processing really does just two things:"},{"t":"p","x":"1）选出照片的特定部分","b":false,"xe":"1) Select a specific part of the photo"},{"t":"p","x":"2）对这些部分施加某种效果","b":false,"xe":"2) Apply some effect to that part"},{"t":"p","x":"以上节选自《局部处理是摄影后期的核心》一文。","b":false,"xe":"The above is excerpted from \"Local Adjustment Is the Core of Photo Post-Processing.\""},{"t":"p","x":"亮度蒙版归根结底，只是一个复杂一点的选区工具，其目的是服务于照片的局部处理。理解了这一点，才能有助于我们理解亮度蒙版的核心用法，不至于过于神化这种技术。","b":false,"xe":"At its core, a luminosity mask is just a more sophisticated selection tool serving local adjustments. Understanding this helps you grasp its real uses without mythologizing the technique."},{"t":"h","x":"1.2 选区、通道、蒙版","xe":"1.2 Selections, Channels, Masks"},{"t":"p","x":"亮度蒙版是利用通道进行生成，然后通过选区和蒙版的方式，作用在PS的各种调整和效果图层上。","b":false,"xe":"Luminosity masks are generated through channels, then applied to Photoshop's adjustment and effect layers via selections and masks."},{"t":"img","f":"img-08","w":392,"h":435},{"t":"p","x":"因此理解选区、通道、蒙版这3个PS的基础知识，是理解亮度蒙版的前提，建议大家先阅读以下文章：","b":false,"xe":"So understanding the three PS fundamentals — selections, channels, masks — is a prerequisite. Recommended reading first:"},{"t":"p","x":"关于图层蒙版的简介：","b":false,"xe":"Intro to layer masks:"},{"t":"p","x":"《PS的基石 － 图层与蒙板》","b":false,"xe":"\"The Cornerstone of PS: Layers and Masks\""},{"t":"p","x":"关于选区和常见选区工具的简介：","b":false,"xe":"Intro to selections and common selection tools:"},{"t":"p","x":"《Photoshop中最好用的选区工具就是它，快速又精确！》","b":false,"xe":"\"The Best Selection Tool in Photoshop — Fast and Precise!\""},{"t":"p","x":"《学会这两招，解决90%的后期选区与抠图难题！》","b":false,"xe":"\"Learn These Two Tricks to Solve 90% of Selection and Cutout Problems!\""},{"t":"p","x":"关于通道的简介：","b":false,"xe":"Intro to channels:"},{"t":"p","x":"《深入浅出理解Photoshop通道，学会调色和选区新技能》","b":false,"xe":"\"Understanding Photoshop Channels in Depth: New Skills for Color Grading and Selections\""},{"t":"p","x":"《如何利用Photoshop通道，快速完成复杂的后期抠图》","b":false,"xe":"\"How to Use Photoshop Channels for Fast, Complex Cutouts\""},{"t":"p","x":"关于选区、通道、蒙版关系和互相转换的简介：","b":false,"xe":"Intro to how selections, channels, and masks relate and convert:"},{"t":"p","x":"《一文理清PS选区、通道、蒙版的关系与用法》","b":false,"xe":"\"One Article to Clarify PS Selections, Channels, and Masks\""},{"t":"h","x":"1.3 亮度蒙版简介 - 基于亮度通道的选区方式","xe":"1.3 Intro to Luminosity Masks — selections based on the luminosity channel"},{"t":"p","x":"亮度蒙版其实就是根据画面中不同的亮度，建立的局部选区。","b":false,"xe":"A luminosity mask is simply a local selection built from the different brightness values in the frame."},{"t":"p","x":"TK插件和雪人插件中，就把亮度范围直观的分成了亮1到亮6，暗1到暗6，中间调1到中间调3等区间。","b":false,"xe":"The TK and StarsTail panels divide the luminosity range intuitively into Lights 1–6, Darks 1–6, Midtones 1–3, and so on."},{"t":"p","x":"甚至可以按照亚当斯分区，选择亚当斯1区到亚当斯10区的精确影调范围。","b":false,"xe":"You can even follow the Adams zones, selecting precise tonal ranges from Zone 1 to Zone 10."},{"t":"img","f":"img-09","w":279,"h":155},{"t":"p","x":"在未来的教程中，会更新亮度蒙版的详细介绍。","b":false,"xe":"A detailed introduction to luminosity masks will be updated in future tutorials."},{"t":"h","x":"1.4 Camera Raw中的亮度蒙版","xe":"1.4 Luminosity Masks in Camera Raw"},{"t":"p","x":"2017年，新版本的Camera Raw中，新增了一个叫范围遮罩的工具，其中的明亮度范围遮罩，就和亮度蒙版的思路相似。","b":false,"xe":"In 2017, a new version of Camera Raw added a Range Mask tool; its Luminance Range Mask follows the same idea as luminosity masks."},{"t":"p","x":"大家可以阅读下面一篇文章了解相关技术：","b":false,"xe":"Read this article to learn the technique:"},{"t":"p","x":"《新版PS/LR中最强大的摄影后期功能 - 范围遮罩》","b":false,"xe":"\"The Most Powerful Photo-Editing Feature in the New PS/LR: Range Masks\""},{"t":"h","x":"1.5 常见的局部选区建立方式与优缺点","xe":"1.5 Common ways to build local selections, with pros and cons"},{"t":"p","x":"亮度蒙版归根结底只是一个选区工具，本待更新教程，会对比画笔、套索、快速选择、选择并遮住、钢笔、通道、亮度蒙版等不同的局部选区建立工具，掌握他们的区别和用法。","b":false,"xe":"A luminosity mask is ultimately just a selection tool. A future tutorial will compare brushes, lassos, Quick Selection, Select and Mask, the Pen, channels, and luminosity masks — their differences and uses."},{"t":"h","x":"1.6 其他基于亮度范围的调整工具","xe":"1.6 Other brightness-range-based adjustment tools"},{"t":"p","x":"曲线、分离色调、色彩平衡、图层混合选项、加深减淡等等工具，可以说自带了一个亮度的范围筛选功能。","b":false,"xe":"Curves, Split Toning, Color Balance, Blend If, Dodge & Burn, and similar tools all carry a built-in brightness-range filter, so to speak."},{"t":"p","x":"当然这些自带的功能，一般都不如亮度蒙版选择精准、过渡自然，本待更新教程也会做一个总结。","b":false,"xe":"Of course, these built-in filters are generally less precise and less naturally blended than luminosity masks — a future tutorial will summarize them."},{"t":"h","x":"2. 亮度蒙版的生成与修改","xe":"2. Generating and modifying luminosity masks"},{"t":"h","x":"2.1 如何用PS动作生成亮度蒙版","xe":"2.1 How to generate luminosity masks with PS actions"},{"t":"h","x":"2.2 常见亮度蒙版插件简介 - TK Action、Raya Pro、雪人面板等","xe":"2.2 Intro to common luminosity-mask plugins — TK Actions, Raya Pro, StarsTail panel, etc."},{"t":"h","x":"2.3 如何选择合适的亮度蒙版","xe":"2.3 How to choose the right luminosity mask"},{"t":"h","x":"2.4 亮度蒙版的修改 - 色阶、画笔、套索","xe":"2.4 Modifying luminosity masks — Levels, brushes, lassos"},{"t":"p","x":"本系列待更新教程，会介绍如何用插件生成亮度蒙版，如何选择合适的亮度蒙版，以及如何进一步的修改亮度蒙版。","b":false,"xe":"Upcoming tutorials in this series will cover generating masks with plugins, choosing the right mask, and further modifying masks."},{"t":"img","f":"img-10","w":341,"h":468},{"t":"h","x":"3. 亮度蒙版的使用","xe":"3. Using luminosity masks"},{"t":"h","x":"3.1 对高光、阴影、中间调的影调调整","xe":"3.1 Tonal adjustment of highlights, shadows, and midtones"},{"t":"h","x":"3.2 亮度蒙版的进一步局部应用：分组叠加法与选区笔刷法","xe":"3.2 More localized use: group stacking and selection brushes"},{"t":"h","x":"3.3 基于亮度蒙版的多张曝光合成","xe":"3.3 Multi-exposure blending with luminosity masks"},{"t":"h","x":"3.4 基于亮度蒙版的加深减淡","xe":"3.4 Dodge & burn with luminosity masks"},{"t":"h","x":"3.5 基于亮度蒙版的局部调色","xe":"3.5 Local color grading with luminosity masks"},{"t":"p","x":"本系列待更新教程，会介绍最重要的一点，如何在实战后期情景中，灵活的配合多种工具，使用亮度蒙版。","b":false,"xe":"Upcoming tutorials will cover the most important part: how to flexibly combine luminosity masks with other tools in real editing scenarios."},{"t":"img","f":"img-11","w":328,"h":139},{"t":"h","x":"4. 亮度蒙版的进阶用法","xe":"4. Advanced luminosity-mask techniques"},{"t":"h","x":"4.1 用通道和选区手动建立亮度蒙版","xe":"4.1 Manually building luminosity masks with channels and selections"},{"t":"h","x":"4.2 利用计算生成16bit亮度蒙版","xe":"4.2 Generating 16-bit luminosity masks with Calculations"},{"t":"h","x":"4.3 利用填充强化亮度蒙版效果","xe":"4.3 Strengthening mask effects with fills"},{"t":"h","x":"4.4 基于色彩通道的亮度蒙版","xe":"4.4 Luminosity masks based on color channels"},{"t":"h","x":"4.5 色相与饱和度蒙版","xe":"4.5 Hue and saturation masks"},{"t":"h","x":"4.6 TK Action面板的更多功能","xe":"4.6 More features of the TK Actions panel"},{"t":"p","x":"本系列待更新教程，会介绍亮度蒙版的一些深层技术和相关原理，比如如何手动用通道或者计算的方式，生成亮度蒙版，其原理是怎样的。亮度蒙版的一些变型，比如基于色彩通道的亮度蒙版。","b":false,"xe":"Upcoming tutorials will cover the deeper techniques and principles — e.g., manually generating masks via channels or calculations and how that works, plus mask variants like color-channel-based luminosity masks."},{"t":"p","x":"以上就是关于亮度蒙版的整体学习路径和思路，建议大家阅读前面推荐的必备知识文章，未来的半年时间里，托马斯会陆续更新补齐剩下的内容。","b":false,"xe":"That's the overall learning path for luminosity masks. Read the recommended prerequisite articles first; over the next six months Thomas will fill in the remaining content."},{"t":"p","x":"也欢迎大家提出自己的建议和反馈，谢谢大家。","b":false,"xe":"Suggestions and feedback are welcome — thank you all."},{"t":"h","x":"欢迎关注托马斯的旅行与摄影攻略","xe":"Follow Thomas Chu Photo for more travel and photography guides."}],"titleEn":"Luminosity Masks: One of the Most Important Tools in Modern Landscape Photography"}