{"slug":"moonrise-moonset-photography","title":"这些照片是把太阳和星空P在一起吗？浅谈月升、月落的拍摄~","author":"Thomas看看世界","date":"2019-08-11","wechat":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI4NDA5MzE5NQ==&mid=2247489262&idx=1&sn=7905e590f23adb093ba94aa2dfafeba9&chksm=eb81e88adcf6619c57929d238cc33fd48b97e3bf6e9c09f9c3b3de8eaaaf309f8e1aabbbc4e1&scene=21#wechat_redirect","blocks":[{"t":"h","x":"Thomas看看世界","xe":"Thomas Chu Photo"},{"t":"p","x":"一提到夜晚拍摄，大家首先想到的都是银河星空的照片，较少有人关注月光下的照片，特别是月落、月出的拍摄。","b":false,"xe":"When night photography comes up, everyone thinks of Milky Way shots first; few pay attention to moonlit scenes, especially moonrise and moonset."},{"t":"p","x":"殊不知月光是极为柔和舒服的光线，下面这2张照片，其实都是在月光下拍摄。","b":false,"xe":"Yet moonlight is an incredibly soft and comfortable light. The two photos below were actually both shot by moonlight."},{"t":"img","f":"img-02","w":1080,"h":592},{"t":"p","x":"在今天的文章中，极影的朱静姝老师，会和大家分享月光环境拍摄的一些小技巧。","b":false,"xe":"In today's article, AdventureX's teacher Zhu Jingshu shares tips for shooting in moonlit conditions."},{"t":"img","f":"img-03","w":1080,"h":720},{"t":"p","x":"“把太阳和银河P在一起太假了！","b":false,"xe":"'Compositing the sun and the Milky Way together looks so fake!"},{"t":"p","x":"清冷的月光为什么P成太阳的样子？","b":false,"xe":"Why did you Photoshop the cool moonlight to look like the sun?"},{"t":"p","x":"后期技术不错，但是不符合自然规律！","b":false,"xe":"Nice editing skills, but it violates the laws of nature!"},{"t":"p","x":"如何在日出的强光下把银河拍出来？","b":false,"xe":"How did you capture the Milky Way under strong sunrise light?"},{"t":"p","x":"这么亮的月亮还能拍出清楚的银河，有没有叠加？”","b":false,"xe":"With a moon that bright, the Milky Way still came out clear — did you stack it?'"},{"t":"p","x":"每次当我把精心策划的月升加银河的照片发在网络上，就会收到很多这样的质疑。为了不要让大家误会是太阳，照片名都带有月光、月升、明月等等 “月”的字样，但似乎并没有什么作用！","b":false,"xe":"Whenever I post a carefully planned moonrise-plus-Milky-Way photo online, I get many such doubts. To stop people mistaking the moon for the sun, I include words like 'moonlight', 'moonrise' or 'bright moon' in the titles — but it doesn't seem to help!"},{"t":"p","x":"无法逐一回复每个评论，如何同时拍到月亮和银河也不是三言两语能够解释清楚的，所以决定写一篇关于月亮和银河的文章，也可以当做是以往两篇星空教程的续篇。","b":false,"xe":"I can't reply to every comment, and how the moon and Milky Way can be captured together isn't explainable in a sentence or two — so I decided to write this article about the moon and the Milky Way. Consider it a sequel to my two earlier astro tutorials."},{"t":"p","x":"本文主要讲述如何在月升的短暂时段内同时拍到月亮和银河，关于银河的拍摄方法、拍摄器材、拍摄季节以及后期降噪等这里不再赘述，如果对这些基本技法还不了解，建议在阅读下文之前先看下面这篇教程，会有助于对本文的理解。","b":false,"xe":"This article focuses on how to capture the moon and the Milky Way together during the brief moonrise window. Shooting methods, gear, seasons and noise reduction for the Milky Way itself are not repeated here; if you're unfamiliar with those basics, read the tutorials below first — they'll help you understand this article."},{"t":"p","x":"这可能是最详细的星空摄影入门教程，果断收藏！ (上)","b":false,"xe":"Possibly the most detailed beginner's guide to astrophotography — save it now! (Part 1)"},{"t":"p","x":"星空摄影技巧全揭秘，包括星轨拍摄与星空降噪技法! (下)","b":false,"xe":"All the astrophotography techniques revealed, including star trails and noise reduction! (Part 2)"},{"t":"img","f":"img-04","w":1080,"h":720},{"t":"img","f":"img-05","w":157,"h":8},{"t":"p","x":"关于月亮","b":false,"xe":"About the Moon"},{"t":"img","f":"img-06","w":153,"h":7},{"t":"p","x":"我不是天文爱好者，无法从高深的天体学角度去解释一些现象，只能从摄影师的角度来了解并讲述一些规律，做为摄影爱好者“知其然”也是够用了。","b":false,"xe":"I'm no astronomy enthusiast and can't explain phenomena from a deep astrophysics angle — I can only understand and describe the patterns from a photographer's perspective. For a photography lover, knowing 'how it works' at this level is enough."},{"t":"p","x":"拍摄过银河的朋友都知道，由于月光的亮度很强，当一轮明月高悬夜空的时候，很多星星被月亮的光芒覆盖，可见的星星寥寥无几，月朗星稀就是指这样的景象。","b":false,"xe":"Anyone who has shot the Milky Way knows: moonlight is so bright that when a full moon hangs high, its glare swallows the stars and few remain visible — the very picture of 'bright moon, sparse stars'."},{"t":"h","x":"明月高悬的夜晚","xe":"A night with a bright moon high overhead"},{"t":"p","x":"如右图，月光会直接影响银河的亮度，拍出的效果非常不理想。","b":false,"xe":"As shown at right, moonlight directly dims the Milky Way, with very unsatisfying results."},{"t":"img","f":"img-07","w":1024,"h":683},{"t":"h","x":"没有月亮的夜晚","xe":"A moonless night"},{"t":"p","x":"如右图，银河细节清晰可见","b":false,"xe":"As shown at right, the Milky Way's details are crystal clear."},{"t":"img","f":"img-08","w":1024,"h":683},{"t":"p","x":"对比上面两张在同一拍摄地Bombo的照片，非常明显地看出月光对于银河的影响。","b":false,"xe":"Comparing these two photos from the same spot, Bombo, the moon's influence on the Milky Way is obvious."},{"t":"img","f":"img-09","w":909,"h":1280},{"t":"p","x":"但是为什么上面的照片可以同时拍摄到月亮和清晰地银河呢？关键在于拍摄日期和时间的选择。拍摄银河不能在皓月当空的夜晚，但是可以在月亮刚升出地平线的时段拍摄。","b":true,"xe":"So how can the photos above show the moon and a clear Milky Way at once? The key lies in choosing the date and time. You can't shoot the Milky Way under a high bright moon — but you can shoot when the moon has just risen above the horizon."},{"t":"p","x":"看过月出的人非常少，但是相信看过日出的人很多，这里就先拿日出来举例说明，可能这样会比较直观，更易于理解。","b":false,"xe":"Very few people have watched a moonrise, but most have seen a sunrise — so let me use sunrise as a more intuitive analogy."},{"t":"p","x":"太阳当空照的时候，光芒非常刺眼，令人无法直视。但是日出的时候，太阳光是柔和的暖色调，我们可以观看日出的全过程。","b":false,"xe":"When the sun rides high, its light is blinding. But at sunrise, the light is a soft, warm tone, and we can watch the whole process."},{"t":"p","x":"日出时太阳是橙红色的，但是随着越升越高，肉眼看到的颜色越来越淡，直至看不到什么颜色，这时阳光已是非常强烈了。","b":false,"xe":"At sunrise the sun is orange-red; as it climbs, the visible color fades until there's almost none — by then the sunlight is fiercely strong."},{"t":"p","x":"月亮同理，刚刚跳出地平线的时候，也是和太阳一样的橙红色。初升的月亮光芒柔和，远没有皓月当空的月光那么强，月光对于银河细节的影响有限，所以可以同时拍到月亮和清晰的银河。","b":false,"xe":"The moon behaves the same way: as it leaps above the horizon, it's the same orange-red as the rising sun. A freshly risen moon glows softly — far weaker than a high bright moon — and its effect on Milky Way detail is limited, so the two can be captured together."},{"t":"p","x":"如果没有看过海上升明月，建议你一定要找机会亲眼目睹黑夜中金色的光芒洒向大地，比日出更为奇幻绚丽。","b":false,"xe":"If you've never watched the moon rise over the sea, you must find a chance to witness golden light spilling over the earth in the dark of night — even more magical and gorgeous than a sunrise."},{"t":"p","x":"由于看过月出的人非常少，所以通常对月光的认知是清冷的。相信上面的内容已经能回答“为什么将清冷的月光P成太阳的样子”这个问题了。","b":false,"xe":"Because so few have seen a moonrise, moonlight is usually perceived as cold and pale. Hopefully the above answers the question 'why Photoshop cool moonlight to look like the sun'."},{"t":"p","x":"前期策划","b":false,"xe":"Planning Ahead"},{"t":"p","x":"前期周密的策划是拍摄成功的关键，这一整套的思路，从初期的构思到后来的周详计划，每一个环节都不能少。","b":false,"xe":"Thorough planning is the key to a successful shoot. This complete chain of thinking — from the initial idea to the detailed plan — leaves no step out."},{"t":"p","x":"由于月升时间和银河位置的变化，每个月的适宜拍摄日期和时间都是不同的。建议用乔文杰开发的手机应用APP：Planit Pro（中文名：巧摄）做前期策划，有中英文两个版本。","b":false,"xe":"Because moonrise times and the Milky Way's position keep changing, the suitable shooting dates and times differ every month. I recommend the Planit Pro app (Chinese name: Qiaoshe) by Qiao Wenjie for planning — available in Chinese and English."},{"t":"p","x":"这个摄影计划神器功能非常强大，可以在取景框把所有信息模拟出来，提前知道确切的机位、准确的时间和最佳的构图这些非常有用的信息。就算从来没有去过某个地方，也可以提前计划，运筹帷幄 。","b":false,"xe":"This photography-planning powerhouse can simulate all the information in a virtual viewfinder: the exact spot, the precise time and the best composition — all known in advance. Even if you've never been to a place, you can plan everything ahead of time."},{"t":"img","f":"img-10","w":1080,"h":771},{"t":"img","f":"img-11","w":1000,"h":618},{"t":"h","x":"Planit Pro（巧摄）月升银河计划文件","xe":"Planit Pro moonrise-Milky Way plan file"},{"t":"p","x":"很多人以为月亮都是晚上升起来的，实际上月亮每天升起的时间大约推迟50分钟，所以月升月落并不和白天夜晚同步，有时月亮会在白天升起，这也就是为什么会出现日月同辉的场景。","b":false,"xe":"Many people assume the moon always rises at night. In fact, moonrise is delayed by about 50 minutes each day, so moonrise and moonset aren't synchronized with day and night — sometimes the moon rises in daytime, which is why you can see the sun and moon shining together."},{"t":"p","x":"这样在每个月中都会遇到整夜没有月亮的日子，也会出现整夜都有月亮的情况。","b":false,"xe":"That also means every month has nights with no moon at all, and nights with the moon up all night."},{"t":"p","x":"由于地球的转动银河在夜空中的位置也是相对移动的，所以随之而来的问题就是银心在夜空的位置在月升的时刻不能太高，否则无法在构图时把月亮和银心囊括在同一画面中。","b":false,"xe":"As the Earth rotates, the Milky Way's position in the night sky also shifts. The resulting constraint: at moonrise, the galactic core must not be too high, or you can't fit both the moon and the core in one composition."},{"t":"p","x":"如上所述，由于月升时间和银心的位置这两个因素，导致每个月只有2-3天的夜晚，月升的时间和银心的位置是匹配的，还需要晴朗无云的夜空。","b":false,"xe":"So, due to these two factors — moonrise time and the galactic core's position — only 2-3 nights per month have a matching moonrise and core position, and you still need a clear, cloudless sky."},{"t":"p","x":"所以理论上一年中能拍到月升加银河的日子大约不超过10天，而实际能有4-5天的机会已经是很理想的状况，因为很多时候夜空有云根本无法拍摄。","b":false,"xe":"In theory, no more than about 10 days a year are suitable for moonrise-plus-Milky-Way shots; in practice, 4-5 good chances is already ideal, since clouds often make shooting impossible."},{"t":"img","f":"img-12","w":914,"h":1280},{"t":"img","f":"img-13","w":1000,"h":614},{"t":"h","x":"Planit Pro（巧摄）月升银河计划文件","xe":"Planit Pro moonrise-Milky Way plan file"},{"t":"p","x":"现场拍摄","b":false,"xe":"Shooting on Location"},{"t":"p","x":"月升加银河的拍摄并不容易，娴熟的技术是成功拍摄的保障。","b":false,"xe":"Moonrise plus Milky Way is not easy — skilled technique is the guarantee of success."},{"t":"img","f":"img-14","w":86,"h":46},{"t":"p","x":"只有在月升的大约十分钟内是最佳拍摄时段，月亮升起后就会影响银河的细节。","b":false,"xe":"The best shooting window lasts only about ten minutes from moonrise; after that, the moonlight starts eroding the Milky Way's detail."},{"t":"img","f":"img-15","w":1024,"h":684},{"t":"img","f":"img-16","w":1000,"h":888},{"t":"h","x":"Planit Pro（巧摄）计划文件&虚拟取景框","xe":"Planit Pro plan file & virtual viewfinder"},{"t":"p","x":"由于拍摄银河都要在较少光污染的地区，拍摄现场漆黑一片，建议白天先踩点，熟悉地形，选定机位。如果是海边，还要查询潮汐情况是否适宜。","b":false,"xe":"Since Milky Way shooting requires dark locations with little light pollution, the site will be pitch black. Scout it in daylight first: learn the terrain and pick your spot. If it's by the sea, also check whether the tide schedule suits your plan."},{"t":"p","x":"在月升时间前一小时到达拍摄地，试拍找到最佳构图，然后等待月升时刻拍摄。","b":false,"xe":"Arrive an hour before moonrise, test-shoot to find the best composition, then wait for the moment."},{"t":"p","x":"拍摄月升+银河的参数与拍摄银河一致，ISO3200-6400，镜头最大光圈，快门速度15-25秒左右(超广角焦段)，至于是否需要堆栈降噪取决于拍摄者对画质的要求。具体拍摄方式与参数详见下文：","b":false,"xe":"Settings for moonrise-plus-Milky-Way are the same as for the Milky Way: ISO 3200-6400, widest aperture, shutter around 15-25 seconds (ultra-wide focal lengths). Whether to stack for noise reduction depends on your quality requirements. For detailed methods and settings, see:"},{"t":"p","x":"这可能是最详细的星空摄影入门教程，果断收藏！(上)","b":false,"xe":"Possibly the most detailed beginner's guide to astrophotography — save it now! (Part 1)"},{"t":"img","f":"img-17","w":1080,"h":1467},{"t":"p","x":"本文部分文字选自朱静姝 (Jingshu Zhu) 畅销书《追光之路》","b":false,"xe":"Portions of this article are excerpted from Zhu Jingshu's bestselling book 'The Road of Chasing Light'"},{"t":"h","x":"欢迎关注托马斯的旅行与摄影攻略","xe":"Follow Thomas for more travel and photography guides"}],"titleEn":"Are These Sun-and-Stars Composites? On Photographing Moonrise & Moonset"}