{"slug":"nik-cross-processing","title":"让照片带上迷人色调 - 这款Nik滤镜快速制作胶片电影感","author":"Thomas看看世界","date":"2018-09-30","wechat":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI4NDA5MzE5NQ==&mid=2247487385&idx=1&sn=b59aa5baf8feacf7f304fa6134dc5c84&chksm=eb81f1fddcf678eb72b352a716dc60a7d36f7cb06a670f2b064b5d3edd779d40ea3c565704d4&scene=21#wechat_redirect","blocks":[{"t":"h","x":"Thomas看看世界","xe":"Thomas Chu Photo"},{"t":"p","x":"每周一篇教程，让摄影不再难学","b":false,"xe":"One tutorial every week — making photography easy to learn"},{"t":"p","x":"Nik Collection的Color Efex Pro插件集中，有几款深受摄影师喜爱的调色滤镜，常常用来制作胶片色调和电影色调。","b":false,"xe":"The Color Efex Pro set in Nik Collection includes several grading filters beloved by photographers, often used to create film looks and cinematic tones."},{"t":"p","x":"那就是交叉冲印（Cross-Processing）滤镜、色彩化（Colorize）滤镜和几个不同的胶片（Film Efex）滤镜。","b":false,"xe":"They are Cross Processing, Colorize, and the various Film Efex filters."},{"t":"p","x":"本文将讲解俄罗斯著名人像摄影师Sean Archer，最喜欢用的交叉冲印滤镜。相关链接：《大师课程 | 俄罗斯人像风格揭秘！Sean Archer官方中文课》","b":false,"xe":"This article covers the Cross Processing filter, a favorite of renowned Russian portrait photographer Sean Archer. Related link: \"Masterclass | The Russian Portrait Style Revealed! Sean Archer's Official Chinese Course\""},{"t":"h","x":"1","xe":"1"},{"t":"h","x":"交叉冲印（Cross-Processing）简介","xe":"Cross Processing: An Introduction"},{"t":"p","x":"交叉冲印这个词语，对数码时代的摄影爱好者可能有些陌生。","b":false,"xe":"The term \"cross processing\" may be unfamiliar to photographers who grew up in the digital era."},{"t":"p","x":"这种方法其实起源于胶片时代，是故意用错误的方法冲洗胶片，即用冲洗负片的方法冲洗正片，或者冲洗正片的方式冲洗负片，从而制作特殊的色偏和对比度效果。","b":false,"xe":"The technique actually originated in the film days: deliberately developing film the \"wrong\" way — processing slide film in negative chemistry, or negative film in slide chemistry — to create special color casts and contrast effects."},{"t":"p","x":"Nik Collection也提供了快捷的交叉冲印模拟效果，首先我们打开“滤镜-Nik Collection-Color Exfex Pro 4”。","b":false,"xe":"Nik Collection offers a quick cross-processing simulation. First, open \"Filter - Nik Collection - Color Efex Pro 4\"."},{"t":"img","f":"img-02","w":513,"h":642},{"t":"p","x":"如果您对Nik Color Efex Pro 4还比较陌生，建议先阅读教程《Nik Color Efex Pro插件操作指南》。","b":false,"xe":"If you're new to Nik Color Efex Pro 4, I recommend reading the tutorial \"Nik Color Efex Pro Plugin User Guide\" first."},{"t":"p","x":"Nik Collection插件（原来免费版） 下载地址：","b":false,"xe":"Nik Collection plugin (the formerly free version) download links:"},{"t":"p","x":"（Mac系统）https://pan.baidu.com/s/1c1Q6WCC","b":false,"xe":"(Mac) https://pan.baidu.com/s/1c1Q6WCC"},{"t":"p","x":"（Windows）https://pan.baidu.com/s/1eTHsQfo","b":false,"xe":"（Windows）https://pan.baidu.com/s/1eTHsQfo"},{"t":"p","x":"在工作区左侧的滤镜列表面板，我们可以在第12行左右找到“交叉冲印”，英文版为“Cross Processing”。","b":false,"xe":"In the filter list panel on the left side of the workspace, you'll find \"Cross Processing\" around row 12."},{"t":"img","f":"img-03","w":251,"h":391},{"t":"p","x":"交叉冲印滤镜默认提供了很多款使用的预设，可以让我们快速的找到自己喜欢的色偏。要打开这些预设，需要点击交叉冲印文字右侧的“三个叠加的长方形”图标。","b":false,"xe":"The Cross Processing filter ships with many useful presets that help you quickly find a color cast you like. To open them, click the \"three stacked rectangles\" icon to the right of the Cross Processing label."},{"t":"img","f":"img-04","w":234,"h":139},{"t":"p","x":"这样我们就可以直观的看到一系列预设的效果，点击任意一个预设，我们就可以载入其效果和参数。这幅图我挺喜欢03号的效果。","b":false,"xe":"You can then see a visual overview of the presets; clicking any one loads its effect and parameters. For this image I quite like preset 03."},{"t":"img","f":"img-05","w":240,"h":647},{"t":"h","x":"2","xe":"2"},{"t":"h","x":"调整参数","xe":"Adjusting the Parameters"},{"t":"p","x":"任选一个预设之后，工作区的右侧出现了一个参数调整面板，里面是交叉冲印滤镜的所有控制参数，我们可以在预设的基础上自行修改。","b":false,"xe":"After choosing a preset, a parameter panel appears on the right side of the workspace with all of the filter's controls, which we can modify on top of the preset."},{"t":"img","f":"img-06","w":257,"h":264},{"t":"p","x":"第一个参数是“方式”，点开方式的下拉菜单，我们可以看到一系列的冲洗方式，对应了各种负片正冲和正片负冲的效果。每种效果分别对应了高光和阴影的不同色偏，以及不同的对比度强度。","b":false,"xe":"The first parameter is \"Method\". Open its dropdown to see a series of development methods, corresponding to various negative-as-slide and slide-as-negative looks. Each method maps to different color casts in highlights and shadows, and different contrast strengths."},{"t":"p","x":"大家可以通过每种效果的图标，大概了解到他的亮度，对比度和偏色模式。当然，我们也可以直接把鼠标移到某种效果上方（无需点击），就可以在图片中预览到应用后的效果。","b":false,"xe":"Each method's icon gives a rough idea of its brightness, contrast, and color-cast pattern. You can also simply hover over a method (without clicking) to preview the result in the image."},{"t":"img","f":"img-07","w":233,"h":408},{"t":"p","x":"第二个控制参数，决定了滤镜应用的强度。","b":false,"xe":"The second control parameter determines the strength of the filter."},{"t":"img","f":"img-08","w":1070,"h":604},{"t":"p","x":"强度越低，滤镜效果越弱，照片越偏向于原图。","b":false,"xe":"The lower the strength, the weaker the effect and the closer the photo stays to the original."},{"t":"img","f":"img-09","w":1065,"h":606},{"t":"p","x":"强度越高，滤镜所带来的偏色和对比度变化就更加强烈。","b":false,"xe":"The higher the strength, the more intense the color cast and contrast shift."},{"t":"img","f":"img-10","w":1066,"h":597},{"t":"p","x":"这幅图我觉得强度33%左右比较舒服。","b":false,"xe":"For this image, a strength of around 33% feels comfortable to me."},{"t":"img","f":"img-11","w":1064,"h":603},{"t":"p","x":"以上就是“交叉冲印”滤镜的两个核心调整参数。","b":false,"xe":"Those are the two core parameters of the Cross Processing filter."},{"t":"p","x":"下面还有阴影和亮点两个滑块，分别可以起到提亮阴影和压暗高光的作用，修复某些高对比的交叉冲印滤镜，所造成的过曝或者欠曝。","b":false,"xe":"Below them are Shadows and Highlights sliders, which can lift shadows and recover highlights respectively, fixing over- or underexposure caused by some high-contrast cross-processing looks."},{"t":"img","f":"img-12","w":1074,"h":595},{"t":"img","f":"img-13","w":1068,"h":598},{"t":"h","x":"3","xe":"3"},{"t":"h","x":"控制点局部应用滤镜效果","xe":"Applying the Filter Locally with Control Points"},{"t":"p","x":"局部调整是摄影后期的核心思想。对任何Nik滤镜而言，控制点都可以帮我们局部控制画面各个区域的滤镜效果。","b":false,"xe":"Local adjustment is a core principle of photo post-processing. For any Nik filter, control points let us control the filter's effect area by area."},{"t":"p","x":"比如刚刚这幅图，我就感觉画面亮部也有点太偏冷了，不是很舒服。所以我选择减号控制点，消除画面中房屋、路面部分的滤镜效果。","b":false,"xe":"In this image, for example, I felt the highlights were a bit too cold-toned and unpleasant. So I used minus control points to remove the filter effect from the houses and parts of the road."},{"t":"img","f":"img-14","w":252,"h":425},{"t":"p","x":"选择减号控制点后，点击画面中我想去除色偏的地方，比如房屋和一些地面。","b":false,"xe":"With a minus control point selected, click on the areas where you want to remove the color cast — the houses and some of the ground, for instance."},{"t":"img","f":"img-15","w":770,"h":513},{"t":"p","x":"控制点的强大之处，就在于可以自动识别物体边缘，帮我们快速建立精细的蒙板。","b":false,"xe":"The power of control points is that they automatically recognize object edges, helping us quickly build precise masks."},{"t":"p","x":"我们可以点击“蒙板”图标，也就是“显示/隐藏所有选择的控制点”图标，可以看到现在作用在滤镜效果上的蒙板。","b":false,"xe":"Click the \"Mask\" icon — the \"show/hide all selected control points\" icon — to view the mask currently applied to the filter effect."},{"t":"p","x":"其中蒙板白色区域，100%应用滤镜效果。蒙板黑色区域，完全不应用滤镜效果。蒙板灰色区域，部分应用了滤镜效果。","b":false,"xe":"White areas of the mask receive 100% of the filter effect. Black areas receive none. Gray areas receive a partial effect."},{"t":"img","f":"img-16","w":1073,"h":561},{"t":"p","x":"在控制点的帮助下，可以看到画面的房屋和地面基本是黑色蒙板，没有应用滤镜效果，也就是显示了原图比较正常的暖色。","b":false,"xe":"With the control points in place, you can see the houses and ground are essentially black in the mask — no filter applied — so they keep the original image's natural warm tones."},{"t":"p","x":"下图便是我应用“交叉冲印”滤镜之后的成图效果。","b":false,"xe":"The image below is my final result after applying the Cross Processing filter."},{"t":"img","f":"img-17","w":771,"h":515},{"t":"p","x":"点击工作区左上角的几种“比较”图标，我们还可以快速进行前后效果对比。","b":false,"xe":"Clicking the \"Compare\" icons in the upper-left corner of the workspace lets you quickly toggle before-and-after views."},{"t":"img","f":"img-18","w":791,"h":658},{"t":"p","x":"欢迎大家在评论区参与讨论：你最喜欢用的制作胶片或者电影色调的方法是什么？","b":false,"xe":"Feel free to join the discussion in the comments: what's your favorite way to create film or cinematic tones?"},{"t":"h","x":"欢迎关注@Thomas看看世界，","xe":"Follow @Thomas Chu Photo,"},{"t":"h","x":"每周学会一个摄影技能。","xe":"and learn one photography skill every week."}],"titleEn":"Nik Cross Processing: Instant Film-Like Cinematic Tones"}