{"slug":"nik-silver-efex-1","title":"后期制作黑白照片，这个插件太好用了！","author":"Thomas看看世界","date":"2019-02-24","wechat":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI4NDA5MzE5NQ==&mid=2247488400&idx=1&sn=b8da8f22f06fdd4aaaa1aeee6fd85e4f&chksm=eb81edf4dcf664e290e7a8f1ab49bc1240cd0acd7c307bd21ad51d84937302d64ba1d2b7401d&scene=21#wechat_redirect","blocks":[{"t":"h","x":"Thomas看看世界","xe":"Thomas Chu Photo"},{"t":"p","x":"在Photoshop中，有很多种把彩色照片制作成黑白的方式。而Nik Silver Efex Pro是一款专门针对黑白摄影后期的PS插件，功能十分强大。","b":false,"xe":"There are many ways to convert a color photo to black-and-white in Photoshop. Nik Silver Efex Pro is a PS plugin dedicated to black-and-white post-processing, and it is extremely powerful."},{"t":"p","x":"本篇教程中，托马斯会和大家演示如何利用这款插件，高效的进行黑白后期。当然由于篇幅所限，会分成上下两部分来完整的介绍本款插件。","b":false,"xe":"In this tutorial, Thomas demonstrates how to use this plugin for efficient black-and-white editing. Given the length, the full introduction is split into two parts."},{"t":"h","x":"1","xe":"1"},{"t":"h","x":"面板和功能介绍","xe":"Panel and Feature Overview"},{"t":"p","x":"使用本插件，需要先搜索并安装Nik Collection。然后就可以在菜单中找到“滤镜 - Nik Collection - Silver Efex Pro 2”。","b":false,"xe":"To use this plugin, first find and install Nik Collection. Then you can find \"Filter - Nik Collection - Silver Efex Pro 2\" in the menu."},{"t":"img","f":"img-02","w":510,"h":633},{"t":"p","x":"Silver Efex Pro 2插件打开后，分成了左中右三块面板。中间是照片的显示区域。","b":false,"xe":"Once Silver Efex Pro 2 opens, it is divided into left, center, and right panels. The center is the photo display area."},{"t":"img","f":"img-03","w":1080,"h":607},{"t":"p","x":"而左侧主要是预设列表和历史记录。","b":false,"xe":"The left side mainly holds the preset list and history."},{"t":"img","f":"img-04","w":251,"h":732},{"t":"p","x":"右侧则是参数调整面板以及直方图显示。","b":false,"xe":"The right side is the parameter adjustment panel and histogram display."},{"t":"img","f":"img-05","w":259,"h":509},{"t":"h","x":"2","xe":"2"},{"t":"h","x":"直方图与亚当斯分区","xe":"Histogram and the Adams Zone System"},{"t":"p","x":"Nik Silver Efex Pro是专门针对黑白照片的一款插件，所以他的直方图非常特别，自带了亚当斯分区曝光系统，方便我们对照片进行分析。","b":false,"xe":"Nik Silver Efex Pro is dedicated to black-and-white photography, so its histogram is special: it comes with Ansel Adams' Zone System built in, making it easy to analyze the photo."},{"t":"img","f":"img-06","w":257,"h":185},{"t":"p","x":"一般打开插件的时候，插件右下角就是“放大镜与直方图”功能，默认选择的是“放大镜”，需要点击“直方图”才能看到照片的明度直方图。","b":false,"xe":"When you open the plugin, the lower-right corner shows the \"Loupe & Histogram\" feature. \"Loupe\" is selected by default; you need to click \"Histogram\" to see the photo's luminosity histogram."},{"t":"img","f":"img-07","w":247,"h":179},{"t":"p","x":"直方图下方有0-10一共11个方块，代表了亚当斯分区曝光的11个亮度分区。这11个分区的定义如下图所示。","b":false,"xe":"Below the histogram are 11 squares numbered 0-10, representing the 11 brightness zones of the Adams Zone System. The definitions of these 11 zones are shown in the image below."},{"t":"img","f":"img-08","w":1080,"h":951},{"t":"p","x":"比如我点击“1”这个方块，照片中属于亚当斯亮度1区的深暗部分，就会以虚线的形式显示出来。","b":false,"xe":"For example, when I click square \"1\", the deepest dark parts of the photo that belong to Adams Zone 1 are highlighted with dashed lines."},{"t":"img","f":"img-09","w":664,"h":639},{"t":"p","x":"再点击“2”方块，画面中出现了很多虚线。说明这张照片中，大部分暗部都属于亚当斯2区。","b":false,"xe":"Clicking square \"2\" shows many dashed areas, meaning most of the shadows in this photo fall in Adams Zone 2."},{"t":"img","f":"img-10","w":660,"h":616},{"t":"p","x":"我们还可以一次选择多个数字方块，比如3、4、5。","b":false,"xe":"We can also select multiple numbered squares at once, such as 3, 4, and 5."},{"t":"p","x":"可以看到，这张照片中大部分都是3、4、5分区的中间亮度，中间亮度适合展示细节和质感。","b":false,"xe":"As you can see, most of this photo sits in the middle brightness of zones 3, 4, and 5 — the range best suited for showing detail and texture."},{"t":"img","f":"img-11","w":643,"h":620},{"t":"p","x":"亚当斯7号分区，代表的是有细节的亮部。我点击“7”号方块，结果照片中基本没有虚线，说明这张照片其实高光有些缺失。","b":false,"xe":"Adams Zone 7 represents bright areas that still hold detail. When I click square \"7\", almost no dashed lines appear, meaning this photo is actually lacking highlights."},{"t":"img","f":"img-12","w":662,"h":621},{"t":"p","x":"我可以使用曲线工具，提亮照片的亮部。现在再选上7号方块，人后面一块墙壁都显示了虚线，属于7号分区。这样我们画面中就有了更多的亮部，显得更加自然。","b":false,"xe":"I can use the curves tool to brighten the highlights. Now when I select square \"7\" again, a section of wall behind the person shows dashed lines, belonging to Zone 7. Our image now has more bright areas and looks more natural."},{"t":"img","f":"img-13","w":664,"h":639},{"t":"h","x":"3","xe":"3"},{"t":"h","x":"预设与历史纪录","xe":"Presets and History"},{"t":"p","x":"Silver Efex Pro还有一个好用的功能，就是黑白预设资料库。","b":false,"xe":"Another great feature of Silver Efex Pro is its black-and-white preset library."},{"t":"p","x":"他可以帮我们快速的把一张彩色照片，转换成 高调、低调、高对比度、悲伤 等等不同风格的黑白照片，给我们进一步的调整，快速打下基调。","b":false,"xe":"It can quickly convert a color photo into black-and-white styles such as high-key, low-key, high-contrast, or somber, giving us a fast starting point for further adjustments."},{"t":"img","f":"img-14","w":254,"h":699},{"t":"p","x":"预设面板在插件左侧，插件自带了38个黑白预设。每个预设都有小的照片预览图，比如我感觉“渐变镜”这个效果还不错，就可以选择这个预设，应用在照片上。","b":false,"xe":"The preset panel sits on the left side of the plugin, with 38 built-in black-and-white presets. Each preset has a small preview thumbnail. For example, if I like the \"Graduated\" look, I can select that preset and apply it to the photo."},{"t":"p","x":"现在照片上方好像加了一个从暗到亮的渐变镜，上方压暗之后，视线更加的集中在人物身上，不过路灯的线条不够明显。","b":false,"xe":"Now the top of the photo looks as if a dark-to-bright graduated filter was added. With the top darkened, the eye focuses more on the person, though the lines of the street lamp are not distinct enough."},{"t":"img","f":"img-15","w":678,"h":683},{"t":"p","x":"我也可以试试其他预设，比如“软棕褐色”预设的效果，就让我们得到了一张泛黄的黑白老照片。","b":false,"xe":"I can also try other presets — for example, the \"Soft Sepia\" preset gives us a yellowed vintage black-and-white photo."},{"t":"img","f":"img-16","w":662,"h":637},{"t":"p","x":"每个预设，其实都是一些调整参数的集合。比如我应用“剪影”预设之后，可以看到参数面板中，亮度、对比度、细节强度等等参数都发生了改变。","b":false,"xe":"Each preset is really a collection of adjustment parameters. After I apply the \"Silhouette\" preset, you can see the brightness, contrast, structure, and other parameters in the panel have all changed."},{"t":"p","x":"后面我们也可以在预设的基础上，进一步的微调这些参数。","b":false,"xe":"We can then fine-tune these parameters on top of the preset."},{"t":"img","f":"img-17","w":959,"h":625},{"t":"p","x":"预设资料库的列表下方，还有“自定义”和“导入的”，可以用于制作和使用用户自己的预设、以及网上下载的预设。","b":false,"xe":"Below the preset library list are \"Custom\" and \"Imported\" sections for creating and using your own presets or ones downloaded from the internet."},{"t":"p","x":"最下面还有“历史”列表，展开之后，可以看到我们在Silver Efex Pro中的所有操作记录，包括预设的应用，以及参数的调整。","b":false,"xe":"At the very bottom is the \"History\" list. Expanding it shows every operation we've performed in Silver Efex Pro, including preset applications and parameter adjustments."},{"t":"img","f":"img-18","w":670,"h":653},{"t":"p","x":"我们可以点击任意一步，无损失的回到那一步的状态，重新开始后面的操作。","b":false,"xe":"We can click any step to losslessly return to that state and redo everything after it."},{"t":"img","f":"img-19","w":680,"h":685},{"t":"h","x":"4","xe":"4"},{"t":"h","x":"前后效果对比","xe":"Before-and-After Comparison"},{"t":"p","x":"在插件的中间，是显示照片的面板。","b":false,"xe":"In the middle of the plugin is the photo display panel."},{"t":"p","x":"面板上方，有一个“分割预览”的功能，点击之后，画面会被一根红线分成两半。","b":false,"xe":"At the top of the panel is a \"Split Preview\" feature. Clicking it divides the image in half with a red line."},{"t":"p","x":"左侧是没有经过调整，直接转换成黑白的原效果图。右侧是应用预设和参数调整之后的效果。","b":false,"xe":"The left side shows the original direct black-and-white conversion with no adjustments; the right side shows the result after presets and parameter changes."},{"t":"img","f":"img-20","w":597,"h":698},{"t":"p","x":"我们可以左右移动红线，直观的预览各个地方，调整前后的差别。","b":false,"xe":"We can drag the red line left and right to preview the before-and-after difference at any spot."},{"t":"img","f":"img-21","w":581,"h":688},{"t":"p","x":"除了“分割预览”之外，它的后面还有“并排预览”图标，点击之后，前后效果会以左右两张完整照片的形式，显示在插件中央。","b":false,"xe":"Next to \"Split Preview\" is a \"Side-by-Side Preview\" icon. Clicking it shows the before and after as two complete photos in the center of the plugin."},{"t":"img","f":"img-22","w":793,"h":657},{"t":"p","x":"“比较”按键，则用于单独预览照片时。点击并按住“比较”，会显示调整前效果。","b":false,"xe":"The \"Compare\" button is used in single-image preview. Click and hold \"Compare\" to see the before state."},{"t":"img","f":"img-23","w":493,"h":699},{"t":"p","x":"松开按住“比较”图标，就会显示调整后的效果。","b":false,"xe":"Release the \"Compare\" icon to return to the adjusted result."},{"t":"img","f":"img-24","w":496,"h":695},{"t":"p","x":"除此之外，右侧还有变焦功能，方便我们放大照片，查看调整后的细节。","b":false,"xe":"There is also a zoom function on the right, making it easy to magnify the photo and inspect adjusted details."},{"t":"img","f":"img-25","w":844,"h":691},{"t":"p","x":"以上就是关于Silver Efex Pro插件，直方图与亚当斯分区、预设库、前后效果比较功能的介绍。","b":false,"xe":"That covers Silver Efex Pro's histogram with the Adams Zone System, the preset library, and the before-and-after comparison features."},{"t":"p","x":"当然Silver Efex Pro最强大的，还是它的参数调整功能。比如他可以对画面的不同区域，应用不同的对比度和细节强度，还可以模拟彩色滤镜，模拟某种胶片效果等等。","b":false,"xe":"Of course, Silver Efex Pro's greatest strength is its parameter adjustment: it can apply different contrast and structure to different areas of the image, simulate color filters, emulate specific film stocks, and more."},{"t":"img","f":"img-26","w":233,"h":585},{"t":"p","x":"参数调整面板，托马斯会在下节内容中，继续和大家分享。","b":false,"xe":"Thomas will continue sharing the parameter adjustment panel in the next installment."}],"titleEn":"Nik Silver Efex: The Best Plugin for Black-and-White"}