{"slug":"photography-knowledge-system","title":"这儿不仅会有100篇摄影教程，更是一个摄影的知识体系","author":"Thomas看看世界","date":"2016-10-05","wechat":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI4NDA5MzE5NQ==&mid=2247484434&idx=1&sn=6aafa283ac1c86a0f44d1fee1e8e6b6e&chksm=eb81fa76dcf67360704fc474da1e60081ef4fcb8f252b793dcfcf7bdd64e2135e944134cd4db&scene=21#wechat_redirect","blocks":[{"t":"p","x":"摄影爱好者最大的痛苦，就是看了很多浮于表面、没有联系的“操作秘籍”，最后还是什么也没学会。","b":false,"xe":"The greatest pain for photography enthusiasts is reading lots of superficial, disconnected \"operation secrets\" — and in the end learning nothing at all."},{"t":"p","x":"无论是托马斯已经完成的26篇摄影干货，还是我未来计划中的超过100篇教程，目的都是给你一个深入原理的完整摄影“知识体系”和“操作系统”。","b":false,"xe":"Whether it's the 26 photography tutorials Thomas has already completed, or the 100+ tutorials in my future plans, the goal is the same: to give you a complete photography \"knowledge system\" and \"operating system\" that goes deep into principles."},{"t":"h","x":"1","xe":"1"},{"t":"h","x":"托马斯的教程会是一个深入原理的知识体系","xe":"Thomas's tutorials form a knowledge system that goes deep into principles."},{"t":"p","x":"摄影爱好者最大的痛点，就是今天看了一篇教你怎么拍秋色的，明天看了一篇教你怎么磨皮的，后天基本就忘光了，原因有两个：","b":false,"xe":"The biggest pain point for photography enthusiasts: today you read a tutorial on shooting autumn colors, tomorrow one on skin smoothing, and by the day after you've basically forgotten it all. There are two reasons:"},{"t":"h","x":"1）大部分教程都是浮于表面操作，而没有更深入的分析背后的原理。","xe":"1) Most tutorials stay at the level of surface operations, without analyzing the principles behind them more deeply."},{"t":"p","x":"就像我们在学生时代，如果没有理解背后的原理，光靠强行记忆物理和数学公式，几乎很快就会忘个精光。要举一反三的解决难题，更是天方夜谭。","b":false,"xe":"Just like in our school days: without understanding the underlying principles, relying purely on rote memorization of physics and math formulas, we forget them almost immediately. Solving hard problems by drawing inferences is then pure fantasy."},{"t":"h","x":"2）这些东拼西凑的教程都是孤立的，相互之间没有联系。","xe":"2) These piecemeal tutorials are isolated from one another, with no connections between them."},{"t":"p","x":"东学一点，西学一点，就像堆了一盘散沙，几乎是白费功夫。","b":false,"xe":"Learning a bit here and a bit there is like piling up a tray of loose sand — almost a wasted effort."},{"t":"p","x":"只有学会归纳、总结和联系，把这些孤立的知识点连接成一个系统性的知识体系，我们才能把散沙用水泥石子粘合起来，形成我们牢固的“混凝土式的”摄影知识与操作体系。","b":false,"xe":"Only by learning to summarize, generalize, and connect — linking these isolated knowledge points into a systematic knowledge system — can we bind the loose sand with cement and gravel into our own solid \"concrete\" system of photographic knowledge and operation."},{"t":"p","x":"托马斯努力打造的所有教程，就是要解决你的这两个痛点。","b":false,"xe":"All the tutorials Thomas works hard to create are meant to solve these two pain points of yours."},{"t":"h","x":"1.1","xe":"1.1"},{"t":"h","x":"我痛恨说明书一样的摄影教程","xe":"I Hate Manual-Style Photography Tutorials"},{"t":"p","x":"如果我这篇《理解Lightroom基本面板》，通篇就把LR基本面板的11个滑块从上到下解释一遍，那么这篇文章无疑就成为了我所痛恨的“说明书型”教程。","b":false,"xe":"If my article \"Understanding Lightroom's Basic Panel\" (《理解Lightroom基本面板》) merely explained the 11 sliders of the LR Basic panel from top to bottom, then it would undoubtedly become the kind of \"manual-style\" tutorial I hate."},{"t":"p","x":"事实上，我的这篇教程把11个基本滑块重新进行了分类，分成了影调调整和色调调整两部分。在影调调整部分，又按照直方图中对应区域，制定了白色－高光－曝光度－阴影－黑色的理解顺序。","b":false,"xe":"In fact, that tutorial reclassifies the 11 basic sliders into two parts: tonal adjustment and color adjustment. Within tonal adjustment, it further establishes an understanding order of Whites – Highlights – Exposure – Shadows – Blacks, following the corresponding zones of the histogram."},{"t":"p","x":"读完这篇文章，我相信你不仅仅能记住LR基本面板里有哪几个滑块，还会知道影调、色调、色相、浓度、分区曝光等等重要词汇的含义。","b":false,"xe":"After reading that article, I believe you will not only remember which sliders the LR Basic panel contains, but also understand the meaning of important terms like tonality, color tone, hue, intensity, and zone exposure."},{"t":"p","x":"类似的还有《直方图的后期应用 - 如何用它调出8种影调风格的大片》《你真的理解锐化了吗？》《不要让畸变毁了你的照片 - ACR/Lightroom基本校正》等等，读完他们你不仅仅能学会LR/ACR中如何使用这些工具，还能理解低调、高短调、蒙板、透视畸变、枕型畸变等很多原理性的知识。","b":false,"xe":"Similar examples include \"Applying the Histogram in Post — How to Use It to Grade 8 Tonal Styles of Blockbusters\" (《直方图的后期应用》), \"Do You Really Understand Sharpening?\" (《你真的理解锐化了吗？》), and \"Don't Let Distortion Ruin Your Photos — ACR/Lightroom Basic Corrections\" (《不要让畸变毁了你的照片》). After reading them, you will not only learn how to use these tools in LR/ACR, but also understand principle-level knowledge like low-key, high-short-key, masks, perspective distortion, and pincushion distortion."},{"t":"h","x":"1.2","xe":"1.2"},{"t":"h","x":"这个知识体系，就是要让你不再跌进我曾经跌进去的那些坑","xe":"This knowledge system is meant to keep you from falling into the pits I once fell into."},{"t":"p","x":"托马斯学习摄影时掉进去的那些坑，相信不会比很多朋友少。托马斯写这系列教程，就是想让大家不再被各种“大师”、“秘籍”、“圣经”所忽悠，浪费我们宝贵的时间和注意力。","b":false,"xe":"The pits Thomas fell into while learning photography are surely no fewer than those of many friends. Thomas writes this series of tutorials so that everyone will no longer be fooled by various \"masters,\" \"secret manuals,\" and \"bibles,\" wasting our precious time and attention."},{"t":"p","x":"当然，托马斯自己更不是什么大师、大神，甚至连高手都算不上。所以你要想通过我的视频和文字，成为摄影大师，我自己也没什么底气。不过帮你跨过初学者遇到的各种问题，成为一名摄影达人，托马斯还是很有信心的。","b":false,"xe":"Of course, Thomas himself is no master or guru — not even an expert. So if you hope to become a photography master through my videos and writing, I have little confidence in that myself. But helping you get past the various problems beginners encounter and become a skilled photography enthusiast — Thomas is quite confident about that."},{"t":"p","x":"所以托马斯已经写完以及计划编写的摄影教程，一定会是一个完整的知识系统和操作体系。","b":false,"xe":"So the photography tutorials Thomas has finished and plans to write will definitely form a complete knowledge system and operating system."},{"t":"h","x":"2","xe":"2"},{"t":"h","x":"已有教程整理总结与未来计划","xe":"Summary of Existing Tutorials and Future Plans"},{"t":"h","x":"托马斯的教程可以整理成6大版块。","xe":"Thomas's tutorials can be organized into 6 major sections."},{"t":"h","x":"［1. 艺术通感与拍摄思路］","xe":"[1. Artistic Synesthesia and Shooting Mindset]"},{"t":"p","x":"《局部处理是摄影后期的核心思路》","b":false,"xe":"\"Local Adjustment Is the Core Mindset of Post-Processing\" (《局部处理是摄影后期的核心思路》)"},{"t":"p","x":"《最好的镜头是你的眼睛》","b":false,"xe":"\"The Best Lens Is Your Eyes\" (《最好的镜头是你的眼睛》)"},{"t":"p","x":"前期的瓶颈不在于你能不能算出超焦距，而在于你有没有一颗发现美的眼睛。后期的难点不在于如何使用亮度蒙板，而在于你最后究竟想调成一个什么样的效果。","b":false,"xe":"The bottleneck in shooting is not whether you can calculate the hyperfocal distance, but whether you have an eye that discovers beauty. The difficulty in post is not how to use luminosity masks, but what effect you ultimately want to achieve."},{"t":"p","x":"所以［艺术通感与拍摄思路］板块，虽然现在只有两篇文章，但以后托马斯一定会扩充更多的私藏干货，和大家聊聊层次，色彩，空间，通透。。。","b":false,"xe":"So although the [Artistic Synesthesia and Shooting Mindset] section currently has only two articles, Thomas will definitely expand it with more of his private insights — talking about layering, color, space, clarity..."},{"t":"h","x":"［2. 前期拍摄］","xe":"[2. In-Camera Shooting]"},{"t":"p","x":"《直方图与曝光》","b":false,"xe":"\"The Histogram and Exposure\" (《直方图与曝光》)"},{"t":"p","x":"《先买偏振镜》","b":false,"xe":"\"Buy a Polarizer First\" (《先买偏振镜》)"},{"t":"p","x":"《再买ND减光镜》","b":false,"xe":"\"Then Buy an ND Filter\" (《再买ND减光镜》)"},{"t":"p","x":"前期是谱曲，后期是演奏。好的前期可以解决80%的后期痛苦。","b":false,"xe":"Shooting is composing the music; post-processing is the performance. Good shooting solves 80% of post-processing pain."},{"t":"p","x":"这部分托马斯以后会持续补充，但频率不会很高。","b":false,"xe":"Thomas will keep adding to this section in the future, but not at a high frequency."},{"t":"h","x":"［3. LR／ACR基础处理］","xe":"[3. LR/ACR Basic Processing]"},{"t":"p","x":"《ACR是什么》","b":false,"xe":"\"What Is ACR\" (《ACR是什么》)"},{"t":"p","x":"《基本校正必不可少》","b":false,"xe":"\"Basic Corrections Are Essential\" (《基本校正必不可少》)"},{"t":"p","x":"《认识直方图》","b":false,"xe":"\"Understanding the Histogram\" (《认识直方图》)"},{"t":"p","x":"《理解基本面板》","b":false,"xe":"\"Understanding the Basic Panel\" (《理解基本面板》)"},{"t":"p","x":"《基本曲线》","b":false,"xe":"\"Basic Curves\" (《基本曲线》)"},{"t":"p","x":"《进阶曲线》","b":false,"xe":"\"Advanced Curves\" (《进阶曲线》)"},{"t":"p","x":"《局部滤镜》","b":false,"xe":"\"Local Filters\" (《局部滤镜》)"},{"t":"p","x":"《调整画笔》","b":false,"xe":"\"The Adjustment Brush\" (《调整画笔》)"},{"t":"p","x":"《画笔实战》","b":false,"xe":"\"Brush in Action\" (《画笔实战》)"},{"t":"p","x":"《学会锐化》","b":false,"xe":"\"Learning to Sharpen\" (《学会锐化》)"},{"t":"p","x":"不知道你有没有意识到，托马斯不知不觉中已经要把Camera Raw基础处理讲完了！所以今年，ACR部分会是托马斯先努力讲完讲透的重点，不久的未来可以期待的题目有：","b":false,"xe":"Have you noticed? Without realizing it, Thomas has almost finished covering Camera Raw basic processing! So this year, the ACR part is the focus Thomas is working hard to complete thoroughly. Topics you can look forward to in the near future include:"},{"t":"p","x":"《从HSL面板认识色彩》","b":false,"xe":"\"Understanding Color Through the HSL Panel\" (《从HSL面板认识色彩》)"},{"t":"p","x":"《色调分离，分离的到底是什么？》","b":false,"xe":"\"Split Toning — What Exactly Is Being Split?\" (《色调分离，分离的到底是什么？》)"},{"t":"p","x":"《降噪的大学问》","b":false,"xe":"\"The Deep Knowledge of Noise Reduction\" (《降噪的大学问》)"},{"t":"p","x":"《色彩管理与照片输出》","b":false,"xe":"\"Color Management and Photo Output\" (《色彩管理与照片输出》)"},{"t":"p","x":"等等。。。","b":false,"xe":"and so on..."},{"t":"h","x":"［4. Photoshop及滤镜进阶处理］","xe":"[4. Photoshop and Filter Advanced Processing]"},{"t":"p","x":"《图层与蒙版基础》","b":false,"xe":"\"Layers and Mask Basics\" (《图层与蒙版基础》)"},{"t":"p","x":"这一部分暂时只有一篇，也不是一段时间内的重点。因为对初学者而言，花大力气掌握复杂的PS系统，性价比并不高。先学会Lightroom才是王道。","b":false,"xe":"This section currently has only one article, and it won't be a focus for a while. For beginners, spending great effort mastering the complex PS system is not cost-effective. Learning Lightroom first is the right path."},{"t":"p","x":"在学会LR／ACR之后，能比PS更快提高照片“专业感”的，其实是Nik、Topaz、On1等等第三方插件。掌握U point，淡对比度，色调对比等等简单的插件工具，会比掌握选区蒙板、曲线、动作要容易的多。","b":false,"xe":"After learning LR/ACR, what improves a photo's \"professional feel\" faster than PS is actually third-party plugins like Nik, Topaz, and On1. Mastering simple plugin tools like U Point, Tonal Contrast, and so on is much easier than mastering selections, masks, curves, and actions."},{"t":"p","x":"所以年底讲完ACR之后，托马斯会有一系列Nik Collection干货放出。","b":false,"xe":"So after finishing ACR at the end of the year, Thomas will release a series of Nik Collection insights."},{"t":"h","x":"［5. 实战专题系列］","xe":"[5. Practical Topic Series]"},{"t":"p","x":"银河星空系列：","b":false,"xe":"Star and Milky Way series:"},{"t":"p","x":"《星空前期拍摄详解》","b":false,"xe":"\"Detailed Guide to Shooting Starry Skies\" (《星空前期拍摄详解》)"},{"t":"p","x":"《银河星空的后期处理》","b":false,"xe":"\"Post-Processing for Milky Way and Starry Skies\" (《银河星空的后期处理》)"},{"t":"p","x":"《星空堆栈降噪》","b":false,"xe":"\"Stacking Starry Skies for Noise Reduction\" (《星空堆栈降噪》)"},{"t":"p","x":"《星空进阶处理》","b":false,"xe":"\"Advanced Starry Sky Processing\" (《星空进阶处理》)"},{"t":"p","x":"《创意夜景合成》 www.weibo.com/ttarticle/p/show?id=2309403967924103698158","b":false,"xe":"\"Creative Night-Scene Compositing\" (《创意夜景合成》) www.weibo.com/ttarticle/p/show?id=2309403967924103698158"},{"t":"p","x":"其他：","b":false,"xe":"Others:"},{"t":"p","x":"《照片为什么会不通透》","b":false,"xe":"\"Why Do Photos Lack Clarity?\" (《照片为什么会不通透》)"},{"t":"p","x":"《去雾霾实战分析》","b":false,"xe":"\"Practical Analysis of Dehazing\" (《去雾霾实战分析》)"},{"t":"p","x":"《黄山照片的前后期流程》 http://www.weibo.com/ttarticle/p/show?id=2309403964993300241365","b":false,"xe":"\"The Complete In-Camera and Post Workflow for Huangshan Photos\" (《黄山照片的前后期流程》) http://www.weibo.com/ttarticle/p/show?id=2309403964993300241365"},{"t":"p","x":"理论和工具讲再多，不能实战应用也是白搭。光星空拍摄就已经写了五篇文章，而且星轨拍摄、手动对齐等等都还没写。可见各类题材，实战中的学问真是不少。","b":false,"xe":"No matter how much theory and tools are explained, it's useless without practical application. Starry-sky shooting alone has already taken five articles — and star trails, manual alignment, and more haven't even been written yet. You can see how much practical knowledge each subject involves."},{"t":"p","x":"未来这一部分，会配合各种新学的工具与技术，持续更新。","b":false,"xe":"In the future, this section will keep updating alongside various newly learned tools and techniques."},{"t":"h","x":"［6. 镜头背后的故事与世界观］","xe":"[6. The Stories and Worldview Behind the Lens]"},{"t":"p","x":"《翻越死亡垭口，寻找雪山天堂》","b":false,"xe":"\"Crossing the Death Pass, Searching for a Snow-Mountain Paradise\" (《翻越死亡垭口，寻找雪山天堂》)"},{"t":"p","x":"《生为雪山狂》","b":false,"xe":"\"Born to Be Wild for Snow Mountains\" (《生为雪山狂》)"},{"t":"p","x":"神马？这个也能算教程？","b":false,"xe":"What? This counts as a tutorial too?"},{"t":"p","x":"当然，摄影不仅仅是冷冰冰的器材和技术，更是一丝温暖、一份坚持、一种热爱。最终区别你我摄影作品，给每个人打上独特标签的，还是我们的世界观。","b":false,"xe":"Of course. Photography is not merely cold gear and technique — it is also a thread of warmth, a share of persistence, a kind of passion. In the end, what distinguishes your photographic works from mine, and stamps each person with a unique label, is our worldview."},{"t":"h","x":"3","xe":"3"},{"t":"h","x":"托马斯其实不是一个无私的人，但应该是一个诚实的人","xe":"Thomas is actually not a selfless person — but he should be an honest one."},{"t":"p","x":"托马斯平均每篇教程的编写制作时间都是4小时以上，如果加上前期的策划选题、资料深读等等，所花的精力更是难以计算。","b":false,"xe":"Thomas spends over 4 hours writing and producing each tutorial on average; counting the earlier topic planning and deep reading of reference material, the effort is simply incalculable."},{"t":"p","x":"为什么托马斯会把自己花了几年时间掉了各种深坑才积累的知识，毫无保留的教给大家？难道我是当代活雷锋？","b":false,"xe":"Why does Thomas teach everyone, without reservation, the knowledge he spent years accumulating by falling into all kinds of deep pits? Am I a modern-day Lei Feng living for others?"},{"t":"p","x":"No，No，No，看了下面三个托马斯写作教程的初衷，你会知道托马斯其实并不是“无私”的一个人。","b":false,"xe":"No, no, no. Read the following three original intentions behind Thomas's tutorial writing, and you'll know Thomas is actually not a \"selfless\" person."},{"t":"h","x":"3.1","xe":"3.1"},{"t":"h","x":"我知道的最好的学习方法，就是教别人","xe":"The Best Learning Method I Know Is Teaching Others"},{"t":"p","x":"没有谁会比一座大楼的设计建造者，更加了解这座建筑的每一个细节。","b":false,"xe":"No one understands every detail of a building better than its designer and builder."},{"t":"p","x":"对我而言，教会别人摄影就是一种学习，而且是最深入的学习。从我今年4月每周更新一篇教程开始，我无时无刻不在思考、学习、准备着。","b":false,"xe":"For me, teaching others photography is a form of learning — the deepest kind of learning. Since I began updating one tutorial per week this April, I have been thinking, learning, and preparing every single moment."},{"t":"p","x":"我经常质疑自己，到底有没有研究的足够深入？教程是不是安排系统合理？我所讲的到底是不是摄影前后期中最重要的？","b":false,"xe":"I constantly question myself: Have I researched deeply enough? Is the tutorial arranged systematically and reasonably? Is what I'm teaching really the most important part of in-camera and post work?"},{"t":"p","x":"在这个深度思考和反复查阅各种资料的过程中，托马斯自己的收获无疑是最大的。","b":false,"xe":"In this process of deep thinking and repeatedly consulting all kinds of material, Thomas himself is undoubtedly the biggest beneficiary."},{"t":"p","x":"所以我也希望各位读者以后在提问前，先百度搜索一下，再自己思考一番，这样你才会获得最大的收获，托马斯也会非常乐意和你探讨真正走心思考过的问题。","b":false,"xe":"So I also hope that before asking questions, readers will first search on Baidu and then think it over themselves — that way you will gain the most, and Thomas will be very happy to discuss questions that have been truly thought through with heart."},{"t":"h","x":"3.2","xe":"3.2"},{"t":"h","x":"影响力，是职业摄影师的一个重要能力","xe":"Influence Is an Important Ability for a Professional Photographer"},{"t":"h","x":"在不久的未来，可能不会缺少拍的漂亮的摄影师，只缺少有自己的想法、并敢于表达的摄影师。","xe":"In the near future, there may be no shortage of photographers who shoot beautifully — only a shortage of photographers with their own ideas who dare to express them."},{"t":"p","x":"随着器材的普及和后期技术的智能化、简单化，未来人人都可以拍出好看的照片，摄影师的意义何在？","b":false,"xe":"With the spread of gear and the increasing intelligence and simplification of post-processing technology, everyone will be able to take good-looking photos in the future. Where then is the meaning of a photographer?"},{"t":"p","x":"在于我们的想法、在于我们的个性标签、在于我们围绕自己个人品牌所构建的独一无二的影响力。","b":false,"xe":"In our ideas, in our personal labels, in the one-of-a-kind influence we build around our personal brand."},{"t":"p","x":"托马斯现在的主业还是程序猿一枚。但是我一直努力着，期待有一天能够像Jimmy Chin、Max Rive、Dylan Toh那样，探索并记录着世界上最极致的户外风光。","b":false,"xe":"Thomas's main job is still that of a programmer. But I keep working hard, hoping that one day I can, like Jimmy Chin, Max Rive, and Dylan Toh, explore and record the world's most extreme outdoor scenery."},{"t":"p","x":"无论是我的14座8000米雪山探险图册，还是自己的一系列摄影教程，都是我在打造自己的个人标签和独特影响力，也是我未来转向职业化的一步。","b":false,"xe":"Whether it's my album of expeditions to the fourteen 8000-meter snow mountains, or this series of photography tutorials, all of it is me building my personal label and unique influence — and a step toward turning professional in the future."},{"t":"h","x":"3.3","xe":"3.3"},{"t":"h","x":"我很喜欢这种成就感","xe":"I Really Love This Sense of Achievement"},{"t":"p","x":"每次看到文章下面热情的评论转发，看到公众号后台温暖的留言，我都更加坚信：","b":false,"xe":"Every time I see the enthusiastic comments and reposts below an article, and the warm messages in the WeChat account backend, I become more convinced:"},{"t":"p","x":"我现在所做的，是一件正确的事儿。","b":false,"xe":"What I am doing now is the right thing."},{"t":"p","x":"我现在所做的，是一件有价值的事儿。","b":false,"xe":"What I am doing now is a valuable thing."},{"t":"p","x":"我现在所做的，是一件我所热爱的事儿。","b":false,"xe":"What I am doing now is something I love."},{"t":"p","x":"所以很感激每一位点赞、评论、分享和赞赏的朋友，没有您的鼓励，就没有托马斯从1篇教程，写到第26篇教程。","b":false,"xe":"So I am grateful to every friend who likes, comments, shares, and tips — without your encouragement, Thomas could not have gone from tutorial No. 1 to tutorial No. 26."},{"t":"p","x":"希望托马斯写到第一百篇教程的时候，再来跟您说声谢谢！","b":false,"xe":"I hope that when Thomas reaches his hundredth tutorial, I can come back and say thank you to you again!"}],"titleEn":"The Knowledge System of Photography"}