{"slug":"ps-shortcuts-top","title":"果断收藏，摄影师最常用的Photoshop快捷键，让效率提升1倍！","author":"Thomas看看世界","date":"2020-07-12","wechat":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI4NDA5MzE5NQ==&mid=2247490908&idx=1&sn=057f39ee08cc42b2c7911cd3ae6b448b&chksm=eb81e338dcf66a2e8843f01636cb722fa56d27f2d9e604f8eea26cd98336d934dce6ae4f363c&scene=21#wechat_redirect","blocks":[{"t":"h","x":"Thomas看看世界","xe":"Thomas Chu Photo"},{"t":"p","x":"在以前的教程中，Thomas会用一些快捷键来加速PS操作，经常让一些朋友有“怎么一下子就变样”的感觉。","b":false,"xe":"In past tutorials, Thomas used shortcuts to speed up Photoshop work, often leaving friends wondering \"how did it change in a flash?\""},{"t":"p","x":"在今天的教程中，Thomas就会一次性的总结所有我常用的PS快捷键。","b":false,"xe":"In today's tutorial, Thomas summarizes all his most-used PS shortcuts in one place."},{"t":"p","x":"掌握这些最常用的快捷键之后，我们的后期效率可以大大提升。","b":false,"xe":"Once you master these most common shortcuts, your post-processing efficiency will leap forward."},{"t":"h","x":"视频教程","xe":"Video Tutorial"},{"t":"bili","bv":"BV1pA411e7am","bpic":"bili-1","bt":"摄影师最常用的Photoshop快捷键总结，果断收藏！"},{"t":"p","b":false,"x":"这一篇是上面视频的完整图文整理。Photoshop 的快捷键有一两百个，全背下来既没效率也没必要——Thomas 把自己作为摄影师最常用的一批快捷键按「观看、选区蒙版、画笔、变换命令、储存输出」分成五组，配合视频里的实拍演示逐一讲解。下文配有关键帧截图与时刻索引，可以对照视频练习。","xe":"This is the fully illustrated companion to the video above. Photoshop has one or two hundred shortcuts — memorizing them all is neither efficient nor necessary. Thomas groups the ones he actually uses as a photographer into five buckets — viewing, selections and masks, brushes, transforms and commands, saving and export — and walks through each with live demos. Screenshots and timestamps below; practice along with the video."},{"t":"img","f":"v01","w":800,"h":480},{"t":"h","x":"01 图像观看操作：放大、缩小与平移","xe":"01 Viewing: Zoom In, Zoom Out, Pan"},{"t":"p","b":false,"x":"第一组是画面的观看操作（视频 0:50 处）：按住 Ctrl + 空格 + 鼠标左键可以放大图像；按住 Alt + 空格 + 鼠标左键则缩小图像；只按住空格 + 鼠标左键拖动，就是移动图片的视角。苹果电脑用 Command 替代 Ctrl、Option 替代 Alt，即可得到同样的操作。","xe":"The first group is about viewing the image (at 0:50 in the video): hold Ctrl + Space + left mouse button to zoom in, Alt + Space + left button to zoom out, and Space + left button alone to pan. On a Mac, swap Ctrl for Command and Alt for Option to get identical behavior."},{"t":"img","f":"v02","w":800,"h":480},{"t":"p","b":false,"x":"这组快捷键是出镜率最高的：放大之后可以左右查看画质和细节，再一键缩回来看整体效果，中间配合空格拖动快速移动画面（视频 1:29 处）。养成「细节—整体」来回检查的习惯，对控制后期质量非常有帮助。","xe":"These are the shortcuts you will use most: zoom in to inspect quality and detail, zoom back out for the overall effect, and pan with the Space bar in between (at 1:29 in the video). Building the habit of checking detail-versus-whole constantly is a huge help for post quality."},{"t":"h","x":"02 选区与蒙版：抠图调色的主战场","xe":"02 Selections and Masks: The Main Battlefield"},{"t":"p","b":false,"x":"第二组是选区和蒙版的相关操作（视频 2:02 处）：W 键快速切换到快速选择工具，L 键切换到套索工具，Ctrl + D 取消选区；在做选区时按住 Shift 是把新选区添加进去，按住 Alt 则是从现有选区中减去。视频中以给夜空做选区为例：按 W 选中快速选择工具，一下就能选出大片天空（视频 2:39 处）。","xe":"The second group covers selections and masks (at 2:02 in the video): W switches to the Quick Selection tool, L to the Lasso, Ctrl + D deselects; while selecting, Shift adds the new region to the existing selection and Alt subtracts from it. In the video Thomas builds a sky selection on a night shot: press W for Quick Selection and sweep out most of the sky in seconds (at 2:39 in the video)."},{"t":"img","f":"v03","w":800,"h":480},{"t":"p","b":false,"x":"在快速选择工具内部，按住 Alt 可以马上切换成「减号」模式，把多选的山体减掉；减多了松开 Alt 又变回加号加回来（视频 3:13 处）。套索工具常和快速选择配合：快速选择不好选的地方，按住 Alt 快速切到套索手工勾勒，同样遵守 Shift 加选、Alt 减选的规则（视频 4:02 处）。用上这些快捷键之后，选区操作如行云流水。","xe":"Inside the Quick Selection tool, holding Alt flips it to the minus mode to remove over-selected mountains; release Alt and it flips back to plus (at 3:13 in the video). The Lasso complements it: where Quick Selection struggles, hold Alt to jump to the Lasso and outline by hand, with the same Shift-to-add and Alt-to-subtract rules (at 4:02 in the video). With these shortcuts, selecting becomes silk-smooth."},{"t":"img","f":"v04","w":800,"h":480},{"t":"p","b":false,"x":"选好天空后，新建一个曲线调整图层压暗或提亮即可（视频 4:45 处）。蒙版这边的高频快捷键是 Ctrl + I 反向：一键决定蒙版里是天空为白还是地面为白（视频 4:57 处）。另外按住 Alt 点击「新建图层蒙版」图标，可以直接生成一个黑色蒙版，比先建白色再反向快得多（视频 5:31 处）；Ctrl + T 则是对选区或图层启动自由变换（视频 5:46 处）。","xe":"With the sky selected, add a Curves adjustment layer to darken or brighten it (at 4:45 in the video). The high-frequency mask shortcut is Ctrl + I to invert — one keypress decides whether sky or ground is white on the mask (at 4:57 in the video). Also, Alt-clicking the new-layer-mask icon creates a black mask directly, much faster than making a white one and inverting (at 5:31 in the video); Ctrl + T starts Free Transform on a selection or layer (at 5:46 in the video)."},{"t":"img","f":"v05","w":800,"h":480},{"t":"h","x":"03 画笔与画笔类工具：蒙版润饰的利器","xe":"03 Brushes and Brush-Based Tools: Refining Masks"},{"t":"p","b":false,"x":"什么是画笔类工具？凡是底层逻辑是画笔的工具都算——快速选择工具其实就是一个画笔，加深减淡工具也是（视频 6:00 处）。蒙版润饰的三个高频快捷键：B 键切换成画笔工具；按住 Alt 点击图层蒙版，可以单独预览蒙版本身（视频 6:37 处）；按住 Shift 点击图层蒙版，则停用/启用蒙版——比如把只压暗天空的曲线暂时放开到全图对比效果（视频 6:56 处）。","xe":"What counts as a brush-based tool? Anything whose engine is a brush — the Quick Selection tool is really a brush, and so are Dodge and Burn (at 6:00 in the video). Three high-frequency shortcuts for mask work: B switches to the Brush tool; Alt-click a layer mask to preview the mask alone (at 6:37 in the video); Shift-click a layer mask to disable or re-enable it — say, to compare a curve that only darkens the sky against the full image (at 6:56 in the video)."},{"t":"img","f":"v06","w":800,"h":480},{"t":"p","b":false,"x":"开始涂抹后，X 键可以在黑、白前景色之间快速切换，涂错马上换色修回（视频 7:34 处）；中括号键 [ 和 ] 分别缩小、放大画笔（视频 7:47 处）。不透明度也有快捷方式：按数字键 1 是 10%、4 是 40%、0 是 100%；连续按两个数字就是两位数，比如 3、4 连按就是 34%；想更微弱就先按 0 再按 3，即 3%（视频 8:01 处）。","xe":"Once you start painting, X swaps the black and white foreground colors so mistakes can be corrected instantly (at 7:34 in the video); the bracket keys [ and ] shrink and grow the brush (at 7:47 in the video). Opacity has its own shortcuts: pressing 1 sets 10%, 4 sets 40%, 0 sets 100%; two digits typed in a row give two-digit values — 3 then 4 is 34%; and for something fainter press 0 first, then 3, for 3% (at 8:01 in the video)."},{"t":"img","f":"v07","w":800,"h":480},{"t":"p","b":false,"x":"画笔类工具还有一个进阶小技巧：渲染雾气时，如果直接用白色涂抹会显得有点违和。这时按住 Alt——画笔工具会临时变成吸管——吸取画面中傍晚天空的紫色，再去涂抹，雾气就带上了一层淡淡的环境色，融入得非常自然（视频 9:11 处）。","xe":"One advanced trick for brush tools: when painting fog, plain white can look out of place. Hold Alt — the Brush temporarily becomes the Eyedropper — sample the evening sky's purple from the image, then paint, and the fog picks up a faint ambient tint that blends in naturally (at 9:11 in the video)."},{"t":"img","f":"v08","w":800,"h":480},{"t":"h","x":"04 变换与常规命令：盖印、变形与撤销","xe":"04 Transforms and Commands: Stamp, Warp, Undo"},{"t":"p","b":false,"x":"常规命令里 V 是移动工具、S 是仿制图章工具，这两个可记可不记（视频 9:33 处）。真正重要的是盖印图层：Ctrl + Shift + Alt + E 把下面所有图层盖印成一个新图层，所有需要整体进行的操作——变形、渲染等——都在这个新图层上做（视频 9:48 处）。","xe":"Among everyday commands, V is the Move tool and S the Clone Stamp — optional to memorize (at 9:33 in the video). The vital one is stamping visible layers: Ctrl + Shift + Alt + E merges everything below into a new layer, and all whole-image operations — warping, rendering and so on — happen on that stamped layer (at 9:48 in the video)."},{"t":"img","f":"v09","w":800,"h":480},{"t":"p","b":false,"x":"盖印之后按 Ctrl + T 进入自由变换，配合 Ctrl、Alt、Shift 拖动可以拉高、拉伸山体；再点击顶栏的「变形」图标，还能切换成变形工具把雪山进一步拉大（视频 10:05 处）。前后一对比，雪山瞬间变大了不少——这也是为什么 Ctrl、Alt 这组组合键最值得记住（视频 10:32 处）。觉得拉得太不自然？Ctrl + Z 撤销上一步操作，随时回到以前的历史记录（视频 10:47 处）。","xe":"After stamping, Ctrl + T enters Free Transform; dragging with Ctrl, Alt and Shift stretches and raises the mountains, and clicking the Warp icon in the top bar switches to the Warp tool to pull the peaks up even more (at 10:05 in the video). The before-and-after shows the mountains visibly larger in seconds — which is exactly why the Ctrl/Alt combos are the ones worth memorizing (at 10:32 in the video). If it looks too unnatural, Ctrl + Z undoes the last step and walks you back through history (at 10:47 in the video)."},{"t":"img","f":"v10","w":800,"h":480},{"t":"img","f":"v11","w":800,"h":480},{"t":"h","x":"05 储存与输出：PSD 与 Web 格式各司其职","xe":"05 Saving and Export: PSD vs. Save for Web"},{"t":"p","b":false,"x":"最后是储存，分两种场景。保留图层的工程文件按 Ctrl + S，存成 PSD 格式，图层信息全部都在（视频 11:03 处）。要把照片分享到网上，则按 Ctrl + Shift + Alt + S 调出「储存为 Web 格式」：它会自动合并所有图层并输出 JPEG，记得勾上「嵌入颜色配置文件」和「转换为 sRGB」，图片传上去才不会偏色（视频 11:28 处）。","xe":"Finally, saving comes in two flavors. To keep a layered working file, Ctrl + S saves as PSD with all layer information intact (at 11:03 in the video). To share online, Ctrl + Shift + Alt + S opens Save for Web: it merges all layers and outputs a JPEG — tick 'Embed Color Profile' and 'Convert to sRGB' so the uploaded image doesn't shift color (at 11:28 in the video)."},{"t":"img","f":"v12","w":800,"h":480},{"t":"p","b":false,"x":"Web 输出时把品质压到 50%-60%，再把图像长边改成 1500-1600 像素：这样微信朋友圈不会再二次压缩你的图，也顺便防止网上的人盗用大图（视频 11:54 处）。最终成品长这样——一张星空雪山夜景，从选区、蒙版、雾气渲染到变形全部用快捷键完成。","xe":"In the Web dialog push quality down to 50-60% and set the long edge to 1500-1600 pixels: WeChat Moments will then skip its own recompression, and the small size discourages people from stealing full-resolution files (at 11:54 in the video). The final result: a starry mountain-night image whose selection, mask, fog rendering and warping were all done through shortcuts."},{"t":"img","f":"v13","w":800,"h":480},{"t":"quote","x":"1. 观看操作：Ctrl/Alt + 空格 + 左键缩放画面，空格 + 左键平移视角；2. 选区与蒙版：W 快速选择、L 套索，Shift 加选、Alt 减选、Ctrl + D 取消，Ctrl + I 反向蒙版，Alt + 点击新建黑色蒙版；3. 画笔类工具：B 画笔，Alt + 点击蒙版预览、Shift + 点击停用，X 切换黑白，中括号调大小，数字键直接设不透明度，Alt 吸管吸取环境色；4. 变换与输出：Ctrl + Shift + Alt + E 盖印，Ctrl + T 自由变换加变形，Ctrl + Z 撤销，Ctrl + S 存 PSD，Ctrl + Shift + Alt + S 输出 sRGB 的 Web JPEG。","xe":"1. Viewing: Ctrl/Alt + Space + left button zooms, Space + left button pans; 2. Selections and masks: W Quick Selection, L Lasso, Shift to add, Alt to subtract, Ctrl + D to deselect, Ctrl + I to invert a mask, Alt-click the mask icon for a black mask; 3. Brush tools: B for Brush, Alt-click a mask to preview it, Shift-click to disable, X swaps black and white, brackets resize, number keys set opacity, Alt-sample ambient color for effects like fog; 4. Transforms and export: Ctrl + Shift + Alt + E stamps visible layers, Ctrl + T Free Transform plus Warp, Ctrl + Z to undo, Ctrl + S saves PSD, Ctrl + Shift + Alt + S exports an sRGB JPEG via Save for Web."},{"t":"h","x":"教程PPT","xe":"Tutorial Slides"},{"t":"img","f":"img-02","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-03","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-04","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-05","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"img","f":"img-06","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"h","x":"欢迎关注托马斯的旅行与摄影攻略","xe":"Follow Thomas for more travel and photography tips"}],"titleEn":"Worth Saving: The Most Useful Photoshop Shortcuts for Photographers — Double Your Efficiency"}