{"slug":"ten-years-one-tree","title":"10年就拍一颗树？40年拍同样的人？摄影还能这么玩！","author":"Thomas看看世界","date":"2023-04-09","wechat":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI4NDA5MzE5NQ==&mid=2247497265&idx=1&sn=95f4e6b500fda664c8ba4d686a6e0de7&chksm=eb820855dcf581437d1426258b0f1839b6803eae836666b22d51fdc38cf84e1cdd0c0351d4e4&scene=21#wechat_redirect","blocks":[{"t":"p","x":"摄影除了记录下决定性的瞬间之外，也能展示出时间的变化、人与物的关系、甚至是人生社会的百态。","b":false,"xe":"Besides capturing decisive moments, photography can also show the changes of time, the relationships between people and things, and even the many facets of life and society."},{"t":"p","x":"今天的审美拓展视频中，Thomas就会介绍3组摄影师的作品，分别是《TTP 2018》《西湖边的一棵树》和《布朗姐妹》。","b":false,"xe":"In today's aesthetic expansion video, Thomas will introduce three groups of photographers' works: \"TTP 2018\" (《TTP 2018》), \"A Tree by the West Lake\" (《西湖边的一棵树》), and \"The Brown Sisters\" (《布朗姐妹》)."},{"t":"p","x":"一起来看看6年拍一张桌子，10年拍一棵树，40年拍一样的亲人合影，会有什么样独特的摄影魅力吧~","b":false,"xe":"Let's see what unique photographic charm there is in shooting a table for 6 years, a tree for 10 years, and the same family portrait for 40 years~"},{"t":"h","x":"视频","xe":"Video"},{"t":"bili","bv":"BV18M4y117PG","bpic":"bili-1","bt":"10年就拍一棵树？40年拍同样的人？摄影还能这么玩！"},{"t":"p","x":"这一篇是上面视频的完整图文整理。摄影除了定格决定性瞬间，还能不能记录时间本身？Thomas 选了三组「长时间拍摄同一个对象」的经典作品——日本摄影师富安隼久的《TTP 2018》、傅拥军的《西湖边的一棵树》、尼古拉斯·尼克森的《布朗姐妹》——6 年拍一张桌子、10 年拍一棵树、40 年拍同样的四姐妹。下面配上视频关键帧截图，一起看看时间在照片里慢慢流过的样子。","xe":"This is the fully illustrated companion to the video above. Beyond freezing the decisive instant, can photography record time itself? Thomas picks three classic bodies of work built on \"photographing the same subject over years\" — TTP 2018 by Japan's Hayahisa Tomiyasu, A Tree by West Lake by Fu Yongjun, and The Brown Sisters by Nicholas Nixon: six years on one table, ten years on one tree, forty years on the same four sisters. Keyframe screenshots follow — watch time flow slowly through the images."},{"t":"p","x":"先看总览。这页卡片截自视频开头，三组作品、三位摄影师一目了然，下文逐一展开。","xe":"Start with the overview: this card from the opening of the video lays out the three series and their photographers, each unpacked below."},{"t":"img","f":"v01","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"h","x":"01 一张桌子里的六年时光","xe":"01 Six Years Around One Table"},{"t":"p","x":"第一眼看到《TTP》你可能也会迷茫：这也叫摄影吗？一张再普通不过的乒乓球台，一个人茫然地坐在那里，似乎看不出什么意思。但接着往下看，视角完全统一、拍的都是这张球台，画面里的人物却在悄悄变化——先是几个玩球的人，后来球台干脆不再是打乒乓球的地方，成了孩子们的游乐场（视频 0:36 处）。","xe":"At first glance TTP may puzzle you too: is this photography? An utterly ordinary table-tennis table, a person sitting there blankly, seemingly meaning nothing. But scroll on: the viewpoint never changes, the subject never changes, and the people quietly do — first a few kids playing, then the table stops being a place for ping-pong at all and turns into a playground (at 0:36 in the video)."},{"t":"img","f":"v02","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"img","f":"v03","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"p","x":"这组照片最有意思的一点在于：乒乓球台没有一张是用来打乒乓的——它被用来晒衣服，被当作开派对、露天聚会的场所，被当作骑自行车的人歇脚的地方，甚至在下雪天成了给小孩合照的布景（视频 2:04 处）。","xe":"What makes the series delightful is that hardly a single frame shows the table used for ping-pong — it dries laundry, hosts parties and open-air gatherings, gives cyclists a place to rest, and on snowy days becomes the backdrop for a child's portrait (at 2:04 in the video)."},{"t":"img","f":"v04","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"img","f":"v05","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"p","x":"整本画册有 100 多张照片：通过同一个视角拍同一个事物，却拍出了周围环境、春夏秋冬的变化，更重要的是拍出了人生百态——Thomas 觉得这是让人非常惊喜的一种拍法（视频 2:12 处）。","xe":"The photobook holds more than 100 images: one viewpoint, one subject, yet through them the surroundings turn with the seasons — and more importantly, the whole sweep of human life passes by. Thomas finds this approach genuinely delightful (at 2:12 in the video)."},{"t":"h","x":"02 一棵树边的十年人间","xe":"02 Ten Years Beside a Tree at West Lake"},{"t":"p","x":"2009 年前后，傅拥军老师凭借《西湖边的一棵树》获得了非常著名的荷赛奖。这组照片视角极其统一：西湖边的一棵树，两边各有一把椅子。我们拍西湖时总是流连于美丽的山水风光，傅老师却通过一个微小的视角，拍出了一个很宏大的景致（视频 2:34 处）。","xe":"Around 2009, Fu Yongjun won the prestigious World Press Photo with A Tree by West Lake. The framing is strikingly consistent: one tree on the West Lake shore, a bench on each side. Most of us linger on the lake's famous scenery when shooting there; Fu found a grand vista inside a tiny viewpoint (at 2:34 in the video)."},{"t":"img","f":"v06","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"p","x":"树下的内容却包罗人间：有人在倒立锻炼身体；有像是打工者或旅行者的人，旅馆还不能入住，只能拖着箱子在椅子上先歇一歇；旁边桃树开花时，情侣们三三两两坐在树下，你侬我侬或合影留念，湖上的船上好像也是一对；还有几位大爷各做各的——跑步的、晨练的、遛弯的。一棵树，照出了西湖边人们的生活状态（视频 3:08 处）。","xe":"Beneath the tree unfolds the whole human comedy: a man handstanding through his workout; a traveler or migrant worker whose room isn't ready yet, resting on the bench with his suitcase; peach blossoms opening as couples settle in beneath them, whispering or posing for photos — another pair, it seems, out on the lake; and several old gentlemen each at his own pace — jogging, exercising morning drills, strolling. One tree mirrors the daily life along West Lake (at 3:08 in the video)."},{"t":"img","f":"v07","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"img","f":"v08","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"p","x":"季节也在树身上流转：艳阳高照时人们打着太阳伞；树枯掉之后，四周变成白雪皑皑的场景，像是大学生结伴来旅游，在旁边堆了几个雪人；最后一张照片是一个下雨天，空空荡荡的树和椅子，非常有氛围感。后来听说这棵树被拆掉、改种了别的树，傅老师也继续拍摄——这让整组作品更有意思了（视频 4:05 处）。","xe":"The seasons flow through the tree as well: under a blazing sun people shade themselves with parasols; when the tree withers, snow blankets the scene, university students on a trip pile up snowmen nearby; and the final frame, a rainy day with the tree and benches standing empty, is thick with atmosphere. The tree was later removed and replaced with another — and Fu kept shooting, which makes the series all the more intriguing (at 4:05 in the video)."},{"t":"img","f":"v09","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"img","f":"v10","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"img","f":"v11","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"h","x":"03 四姐妹与四十年","xe":"03 Four Sisters Across Forty Years"},{"t":"p","x":"最后一组是尼古拉斯·尼克森的《布朗姐妹》，想法非常简单：每年大概同一个时间，给妻子的四姐妹拍一张合影——四姐妹齐聚一个地方，按照同样的位置站位。不同合影之间，她们的神情、举止、穿着，甚至年龄和皮肤上的纹理，都在发生变化（视频 5:09 处）。","xe":"The last series, The Brown Sisters by Nicholas Nixon, rests on a simple idea: at roughly the same time each year, photograph his wife's four sisters — gathered in one place, standing in the same order. Across the years their expressions, bearing, clothing, even their ages and the texture of their skin all shift (at 5:09 in the video)."},{"t":"img","f":"v12","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"p","x":"最难得的是摄影师和模特坚持了 40 年不间断。只看一张，就是非常普通的家庭合照；但把 40 张照片连起来看，却是四个人完整的人生历程——有的姐妹老得快一些，有的慢一些，但谁都无法避免衰老的过程。40 年的跨度、同样的人、同样的事物，非常震撼（视频 5:45 处）。","xe":"What is rarest is the unbroken 40-year commitment of photographer and subjects alike. Any single frame is an ordinary family snapshot; place all forty side by side and they become four lives unfolding in full — some sisters aging faster, some slower, none escaping the passage of time. Forty years, the same people, the same ritual: deeply moving (at 5:45 in the video)."},{"t":"img","f":"v13","w":852,"h":480},{"t":"p","x":"这三组作品有一个共同的特点：展现时间变化时，一定要保持统一——拍摄的对象、选取的视角，甚至天气和光线都要尽量一致。否则画面里到处都在变，你想表现的人生变化、时间变化，就会淹没在杂乱的变量之中。摄影也需要做减法：把视角和人物固定下来，让年龄、神态、背景自己去变——这一组照片连续看下来，变迁便自然浮现（视频 6:32 处）。","xe":"All three series share one rule: when showing the passage of time, hold everything else constant — subject, viewpoint, even weather and light as much as possible. Otherwise, with everything in the frame shifting, the human and temporal change you want to reveal drowns in noise. Photography needs subtraction: fix the viewpoint and the people, and let age, expression and surroundings change on their own — read in sequence, the years surface on their own (at 6:32 in the video)."},{"t":"quote","x":"1. 长期项目不必追逐奇观：一张乒乓球台、一棵树、一次年度合影，就足以承载春夏秋冬与人生百态；2. 视角和构图要锁死——变的是人，不变的是取景，时间的流逝才看得清；3. 照片连成组看才有力量：单张是瞬间，成组是岁月；4. 不妨从身边的事物开始，长时间观察和拍摄，或许会有意想不到的收获。","xe":"1. A long-term project need not chase spectacle: a ping-pong table, a single tree, one annual portrait — enough to carry the seasons and the whole range of human life; 2. Lock the viewpoint and framing — let the people change while the composition holds, and only then can the flow of time be seen clearly; 3. Sequenced photographs gain their power in series: one frame is an instant, a series is years; 4. Start with what is close at hand — observe and photograph it over a long time, and the rewards may surprise you."},{"t":"h","x":"高清视频：","xe":"HD video:"},{"t":"p","x":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV18M4y117PG/","b":false,"xe":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV18M4y117PG/"},{"t":"h","x":"相关教程：","xe":"Related tutorials:"},{"t":"h","x":"《从小白到职业，普通摄影师不会分享的学习与创作方法论！》","xe":"\"From Beginner to Professional: Learning and Creation Methodology Ordinary Photographers Won't Share!\""},{"t":"h","x":"《提升审美？职业摄影师私藏的6大网站分享！》","xe":"\"Want to Improve Your Aesthetics? 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