{"slug":"three-moody-blackwhite-photographers","title":"为什么他们的照片充满氛围感？推荐3位不错的小众黑白摄影师","author":"Thomas看看世界","date":"2021-01-17","wechat":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI4NDA5MzE5NQ==&mid=2247492560&idx=1&sn=933e5c6bd14d087d08e4eb61fa548246&chksm=eb821db4dcf594a28fd06834cef140f686ac9c07d02920ec8d88cb484674a855ebc25bf991eb&scene=21#wechat_redirect","blocks":[{"t":"h","x":"Thomas看看世界","xe":"Thomas Chu Photo"},{"t":"p","x":"黑白摄影剥离了世界的五彩斑斓，但却保留了最为精彩的光影、质感和灰度，呈现出最纯粹而生动的画面。","b":false,"xe":"Black-and-white photography strips away the world's colorful brilliance, yet retains the most wonderful light, shadow, texture, and grayscale, presenting the purest and most vivid frames."},{"t":"p","x":"本期我从Ins上精选了3位小众的黑白摄影师，并带领大家探寻，他们是如何仅用黑白影调的视觉语言，带给观众强大的氛围感。","b":false,"xe":"In this edition, I've selected 3 niche black-and-white photographers from Instagram and will lead everyone to explore how they bring viewers a powerful sense of atmosphere using only the visual language of black-and-white tones."},{"t":"h","x":"andofuchs","xe":"andofuchs"},{"t":"img","f":"img-02","w":1080,"h":379},{"t":"p","x":"黑色是黑白照片中最重要的颜色，在画面中有以下作用：","b":false,"xe":"Black is the most important color in black-and-white photos, with the following functions in the frame:"},{"t":"p","x":"1. 压低整体影调，烘托情绪","b":false,"xe":"1. Lower the overall tones to set off emotion"},{"t":"p","x":"2. 分离层次与主次，突出需要表达的符号与物体","b":false,"xe":"2. Separate layers and primary-secondary relations, highlighting the symbols and objects that need expression"},{"t":"p","x":"3. 压暗杂物，清理视觉干扰","b":false,"xe":"3. Darken clutter to clear visual distractions"},{"t":"img","f":"img-03","w":1080,"h":715},{"t":"p","x":"例如上面一张照片，前景的暗黑色是照片氛围感的重要来源，而且近处的草地其实是比较坑坑洼洼杂乱的，作者通过整体压黑的方法去除了草地的干扰。","b":false,"xe":"For example, in one of the photos above, the dark black of the foreground is an important source of the photo's atmosphere, and the grass up close is actually rather pitted and messy — the author removed the grass's distraction by darkening it overall."},{"t":"p","x":"而人物和远景树木的黑色，则将他们从灰色的雾气中脱离出来，让读者一眼看到这些物体，从而感受到相应的意象。","b":false,"xe":"And the black of the figure and the distant trees separates them from the gray mist, letting readers see these objects at a glance and feel the corresponding imagery."},{"t":"img","f":"img-04","w":1080,"h":710},{"t":"p","x":"新手常犯的错误就是过度追求细节，恨不得阴影+100对比度-100，把所有细节都呈现出来。","b":false,"xe":"A common mistake beginners make is over-pursuing detail, wishing they could push shadows +100 and contrast -100 to present every detail."},{"t":"p","x":"但每个地方都是亮点就等于没有亮点。这位黑白摄影师，则深谙取舍之道，把大量无意义的细节压暗在暗部中，这样的照片才有氛围。","b":false,"xe":"But if every place is a highlight, then there are no highlights. This black-and-white photographer understands the art of selection, darkening many meaningless details into the shadows — only such photos have atmosphere."},{"t":"img","f":"img-05","w":950,"h":1437},{"t":"p","x":"世界是三维的，但照片只有平面，如果照片显得不够立体纵深，也会缺少现场感，从而造成情绪和氛围的弱化。","b":false,"xe":"The world is three-dimensional, but a photo is only a plane. If a photo doesn't appear three-dimensional and deep, it also lacks a sense of presence, weakening emotion and atmosphere."},{"t":"p","x":"上面一张照片非常典型，虽然整体为暗黑色，但越往远处，黑色物体越浅，这样就很好的拉开了层次。而人物又单独压得比较黑，因为人物是重要的符号，需要通过强化对比的方法来突出。","b":false,"xe":"One of the photos above is very typical: although the overall image is dark black, the farther away, the lighter the black objects become, which nicely separates the layers. And the figure is individually darkened, because the figure is an important symbol that needs to be highlighted through strengthened contrast."},{"t":"img","f":"img-06","w":1080,"h":716},{"t":"img","f":"img-07","w":942,"h":1425},{"t":"p","x":"人物、故事、符号、意象等等也是照片氛围感的来源，一张有人物动物的照片，更容易带入观众，形成氛围感。","b":false,"xe":"Figures, stories, symbols, imagery, and so on are also sources of a photo's atmosphere. A photo with people and animals is easier to draw viewers in and create a sense of atmosphere."},{"t":"img","f":"img-08","w":1080,"h":1080},{"t":"img","f":"img-09","w":1080,"h":1082},{"t":"img","f":"img-10","w":1080,"h":1077},{"t":"p","x":"一些符号化的物体也能极强的烘托照片氛围，比如下图里的十字架和枯木。","b":false,"xe":"Some symbolic objects can also strongly set off a photo's atmosphere, like the cross and the withered tree in the image below."},{"t":"img","f":"img-11","w":1080,"h":1074},{"t":"p","x":"动感模糊也是非常多黑白摄影师喜欢用的一个操作，动静结合的照片更有动态代入感，而且模糊也是一种弱化细节，强化主次的方法。","b":false,"xe":"Motion blur is also an operation many black-and-white photographers like to use. Photos combining motion and stillness have a stronger dynamic immersion, and blur is also a method of weakening detail and strengthening primary-secondary relations."},{"t":"img","f":"img-12","w":1080,"h":1079},{"t":"h","x":"christoph_hessel","xe":"christoph_hessel"},{"t":"img","f":"img-13","w":1080,"h":386},{"t":"p","x":"Christoph的作品也让人印象深刻，下面三张作品，我们仍然可以看到黑色、反差、意象、人物、动感模糊等手法，带给黑白照片的独特氛围。","b":false,"xe":"Christoph's works are also impressive. In the three works below, we can still see the unique atmosphere that techniques like black, contrast, imagery, figures, and motion blur bring to black-and-white photos."},{"t":"img","f":"img-14","w":1080,"h":1079},{"t":"img","f":"img-15","w":1080,"h":1070},{"t":"img","f":"img-16","w":1080,"h":1074},{"t":"p","x":"逆光是最具冲击力的一种光线，特别是日出日落时分，自身的亮度和暗部就足以分离主次，制造反差。如果有一些雾气更是提升氛围的利器。","b":false,"xe":"Backlight is the most impactful kind of light, especially at sunrise and sunset, when its own brightness and shadows are enough to separate primary and secondary elements and create contrast. A bit of fog is even more of a weapon for enhancing atmosphere."},{"t":"img","f":"img-17","w":1080,"h":1080},{"t":"img","f":"img-18","w":1080,"h":1081},{"t":"p","x":"当然逆光照片的后期工作量也是惊人的，选区和加深减淡工具的操作常常要数小时时间，目的就是分离层次、压弱不必要细节、统一影调。","b":false,"xe":"Of course, the post-processing workload for backlit photos is also astonishing — operations with selections and dodge and burn tools often take hours, with the goal of separating layers, suppressing unnecessary details, and unifying tones."},{"t":"img","f":"img-19","w":1080,"h":1078},{"t":"p","x":"除了暗调作品外，Chris的亮调照片也很多。","b":false,"xe":"Besides low-key works, Chris also has many high-key photos."},{"t":"p","x":"黑白照片中亮调常常出现在下雪的场景，因为亮调给人的感觉就是干净纯洁。","b":false,"xe":"In black-and-white photos, high-key tones often appear in snowy scenes, because high-key tones give a feeling of cleanliness and purity."},{"t":"img","f":"img-20","w":1080,"h":1085},{"t":"img","f":"img-21","w":1080,"h":1080},{"t":"h","x":"carmen_spitznagel","xe":"carmen_spitznagel"},{"t":"img","f":"img-22","w":1080,"h":284},{"t":"p","x":"提到亮调照片，这位要推荐的黑白摄影师就经常使用。","b":false,"xe":"Speaking of high-key photos, this black-and-white photographer to be recommended often uses them."},{"t":"img","f":"img-23","w":1080,"h":721},{"t":"p","x":"亮调并不是整个照片都很亮，而是以亮为基底，以黑为点缀和突出。比较适用于雾天、雪天，因为这些天气本身就是以亮的雾气和冰雪为背景，而且也带有情绪。","b":false,"xe":"High-key doesn't mean the whole photo is bright; rather, it uses brightness as the base and black as accents and emphasis. It's quite suitable for foggy and snowy days, because these weather conditions themselves use bright fog, ice, and snow as the background, and also carry emotion."},{"t":"img","f":"img-24","w":1080,"h":1076},{"t":"img","f":"img-25","w":1080,"h":1074},{"t":"img","f":"img-26","w":1080,"h":1080},{"t":"p","x":"同样的，反差、意象、人物、动感模糊等手法，也是在她的照片中大量应用。大家可以想象下面一张照片人物如果不是动态的，是不是感觉就差了很多？","b":false,"xe":"Similarly, techniques like contrast, imagery, figures, and motion blur are also heavily applied in her photos. Everyone can imagine: if the figure in the photo below weren't in motion, wouldn't it feel much worse?"},{"t":"img","f":"img-27","w":974,"h":1472},{"t":"p","x":"下面这张照片，其实也非常考验摄影师的后期处理，因为原场景的细节非常的多，需要后期仔细的加深减淡，重新让该突出和分离的地方亮起来，让需要弱化的地方暗下去，在突出主次的同时拉开前后层次。","b":false,"xe":"The photo below actually also severely tests the photographer's post-processing, because the original scene has a lot of detail. Careful dodging and burning in post is needed to brighten the places that should be highlighted and separated, darken the places that need weakening, and open up the front-to-back layers while highlighting primary-secondary relations."},{"t":"img","f":"img-28","w":938,"h":1476},{"t":"p","x":"以上就是今天的摄影师推荐和分析啦。","b":false,"xe":"That's today's photographer recommendations and analysis."},{"t":"h","x":"（其他摄影师推荐文章）","xe":"(Other photographer recommendation articles)"},{"t":"p","x":"《500px上最值得关注的5位风光摄影师》","b":false,"xe":"\"The 5 Landscape Photographers Most Worth Following on 500px\""},{"t":"p","x":"《你天天看的大片，其实只是风光摄影的冰山一角》","b":false,"xe":"\"The Masterpieces You Watch Every Day Are Actually Just the Tip of the Iceberg of Landscape Photography\""},{"t":"p","x":"《没有红云就不知道怎么拍？不妨关注一下这3位风光摄影师~》","b":false,"xe":"\"Don't Know How to Shoot Without Red Clouds? Try Following These 3 Landscape Photographers~\""},{"t":"p","x":"《色调绝了! 这4位ins摄影师把青色用的出神入化!》","b":false,"xe":"\"The Tones Are Amazing! These 4 Instagram Photographers Use Cyan Superbly!\""},{"t":"p","x":"《最好的风格就是极致，4位值得关注的小众风光摄影师》","b":false,"xe":"\"The Best Style Is the Extreme — 4 Niche Landscape Photographers Worth Following\""},{"t":"p","x":"《旅行只会拍打卡照？推荐4位脑洞大开的摄影师》","b":false,"xe":"\"Only Shooting Check-in Photos on Trips? Recommending 4 Photographers with Wild Ideas\""},{"t":"p","x":"《风光摄影高手对话 | Ryan Dyar：艺术创作应是自由的》","b":false,"xe":"\"Dialogue with Landscape Photography Masters | Ryan Dyar: Artistic Creation Should Be Free\""},{"t":"p","x":"《风光摄影高手对话 | Enrico Fossati：做一个简单的梦》","b":false,"xe":"\"Dialogue with Landscape Photography Masters | Enrico Fossati: Make a Simple Dream\""},{"t":"p","x":"《风光摄影高手对话 | Nicholas Roemmelt：用摄影记录探险》","b":false,"xe":"\"Dialogue with Landscape Photography Masters | Nicholas Roemmelt: Recording Expeditions with Photography\""},{"t":"p","x":"《身边的公园也能拍大片？这位摄影师Martin Podt或许会给你启发！》","b":false,"xe":"\"Can You Shoot Masterpieces in Nearby Parks? This Photographer Martin Podt May Inspire You!\""},{"t":"p","x":"如果你还想了解更多各具风格的摄影师，","b":false,"xe":"If you want to learn about more photographers of various styles,"},{"t":"p","x":"可以前往Ins主页 @thomaschuphoto ，查看我的关注列表哦~","b":false,"xe":"you can visit my Instagram homepage @thomaschuphoto and check my follow list~"},{"t":"img","f":"img-29","w":858,"h":202},{"t":"p","x":"本文所用图片均引用自摄影师主页","b":false,"xe":"All images used in this article are cited from the photographers' homepages"},{"t":"h","x":"欢迎关注@Thomas看看世界","xe":"Follow @Thomas Chu Photo,"},{"t":"h","x":"每周学会一个摄影技能","xe":"Learn one photography skill every week."}],"titleEn":"Why Are Their Photos Full of Atmosphere? Recommending 3 Excellent Niche Black-and-White Photographers"}