{"slug":"travel-selfie-crowds","title":"如何在人多的地方拍好旅行照？","author":"Thomas看看世界","date":"2017-05-12","wechat":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI4NDA5MzE5NQ==&mid=2247485493&idx=1&sn=099c8ec659a6de069a5e71131bbd5634&chksm=eb81f651dcf67f47e79599d7a5d26f401524b32f09208a95d0a7b370bd253e4197eb751c75dd&scene=21#wechat_redirect","blocks":[{"t":"p","x":"经常有朋友问我景点自拍的问题，但是作为风光狗的托马斯，怎么可能有经验hahaha。","b":false,"xe":"Friends often ask me about shooting self-portraits at tourist spots — but as a landscape dog, how could Thomas possibly have experience, hahaha."},{"t":"p","x":"因此今天请到了韦苡珊来和大家分享，听说她是知乎最会自拍的妹纸哦~","b":false,"xe":"So today I've invited Wei Yishan to share with everyone — they say she's the girl who knows selfies best on Zhihu~"},{"t":"p","x":"怎么在人多的地方拍照，我简直就是拍这种照片的专业户，每次旅行都在跟一波又一波的人流做斗争，所以下面看到的都是摄影师的血与泪惹！","b":false,"xe":"How to shoot in crowded places — I'm practically a professional at this kind of photo. Every trip is a battle against wave after wave of crowds, so everything you'll see below is written in the photographer's blood and tears!"},{"t":"p","x":"首先我们要缩小“人多的地方”的范围，这里指的就是人来人往的景点，被其他游客影响了拍照效果，既不是人迹罕至的地方，也不是在人多到会发生踩踏事件的特例地点，是可以通过一些拍摄技巧和后期手段让自己的照片看起来没人的状况。","b":false,"xe":"First, let's narrow down what \"crowded places\" means: busy attractions with a constant flow of people, where other tourists affect your shots. Not somewhere utterly deserted, and not the special case of a stampede-level crowd — but situations where shooting techniques and post-processing can make your photos look empty of people."},{"t":"p","x":"接下来，我们就要进入人人人人人景人人人人人的世界：","b":false,"xe":"Next, we enter the world of people-people-people-scenery-people-people-people:"},{"t":"p","x":"北京故宫，东京新宿，秋叶原，哈尔滨圣索菲亚教堂，澳门大三巴，泰国大皇宫，香港星光大道，每一个地方听起来都是人人人人人人。","b":false,"xe":"The Forbidden City in Beijing, Shinjuku and Akihabara in Tokyo, Saint Sophia Cathedral in Harbin, the Ruins of St. Paul's in Macau, the Grand Palace in Thailand, the Avenue of Stars in Hong Kong — every one of these names sounds like a sea of people."},{"t":"p","x":"下面文中的错图都是网上找的，对图都是我的照片，基本上都是自拍。","b":false,"xe":"The wrong examples below were found online; the good ones are my own photos, mostly self-portraits."},{"t":"h","x":"1","xe":"1"},{"t":"h","x":"寻找不同的角度拍摄","xe":"Find Different Angles"},{"t":"p","x":"这其实是摄影师最关键的一个点，包含选景和构图两个概念。在到一个人多到影响拍摄的情况下，首先要想到的怎样利用不同的角度拍出独特的照片。","b":false,"xe":"This is actually a photographer's most crucial skill, combining two concepts: location choice and composition. When you arrive somewhere so crowded it affects your shooting, the first thing to consider is how to use different angles to produce unique photos."},{"t":"p","x":"首先要搬出的就是大故宫的照片，因为大家知道故宫是在一年300多天开放日里每天人都会很多的，一般长这样：","b":false,"xe":"First up, photos of the great Forbidden City. As everyone knows, it's packed with people on each of its 300-plus open days a year. It generally looks like this:"},{"t":"img","f":"img-02","w":500,"h":309},{"t":"p","x":"图片来源于网络","b":false,"xe":"Image from the internet"},{"t":"p","x":"但我拍的，是这样：","b":false,"xe":"But what I shot looks like this:"},{"t":"img","f":"img-03","w":500,"h":333},{"t":"img","f":"img-04","w":500,"h":333},{"t":"p","x":"这组照片曾被很多人质疑，觉得我怎么可能拍到这么空的故宫，是不是在闭馆的时候去的，天地良心，我跟大家一样都是周末下午去的，人也很多，只是，我选择拍不一样的角度，没有正面拍太和殿，没有正经拍中轴线，避开人流，就能拍到不一样的照片了。","b":false,"xe":"Many people questioned this set — how could I possibly capture the Forbidden City this empty? Did I go after closing time? Heaven be my witness, I went on a weekend afternoon like everyone else and it was crowded. I simply chose different angles: no head-on shot of the Hall of Supreme Harmony, no earnest shot of the central axis. Avoid the crowds, and you capture different photos."},{"t":"p","x":"这张照片在这儿，错开人潮，往后拍层楼宫阙，依然能显现出故宫的大气，但是没有人！","b":false,"xe":"This photo is right there — offset from the tide of people, shooting the layered palaces behind. It still shows the Forbidden City's grandeur, but with no people!"},{"t":"img","f":"img-05","w":500,"h":309},{"t":"p","x":"图片来源于网络","b":false,"xe":"Image from the internet"},{"t":"img","f":"img-06","w":500,"h":303},{"t":"p","x":"这张照片在这儿~即使是看着这么可怕的人潮，那根柱子还是孤单单地屹立百年的！","b":false,"xe":"This photo is from there too — even facing that terrifying tide of people, that pillar has stood solitary for a hundred years!"},{"t":"img","f":"img-07","w":500,"h":333},{"t":"img","f":"img-08","w":500,"h":322},{"t":"p","x":"只要错开中轴线，往两边拍，就能拍到这样的。","b":false,"xe":"As long as you offset from the central axis and shoot toward the sides, you can get shots like this."},{"t":"p","x":"而在拍景色的时候，这种角度就更加重要了。","b":false,"xe":"And when photographing scenery, this kind of angle matters even more."},{"t":"p","x":"一般大家拍的澳门大三巴是这样的：","b":false,"xe":"The Ruins of St. Paul's in Macau, as everyone shoots it, look like this:"},{"t":"img","f":"img-09","w":500,"h":375},{"t":"p","x":"图片来源于网络","b":false,"xe":"Image from the internet"},{"t":"p","x":"其实，只要换一个角度，就能拍成这样：","b":false,"xe":"Actually, just change the angle and you can shoot this:"},{"t":"img","f":"img-10","w":500,"h":333},{"t":"p","x":"话说为了找这个角度我真真被晒死了……","b":false,"xe":"To find this angle I seriously got sunburned to death..."},{"t":"p","x":"在景点的周边寻找一些僻静一些的地方，找到好看的前景，就能让你的照片从人山人海中脱颖出来。","b":false,"xe":"Look for quiet spots around the attraction and find a good foreground, and your photos will rise above the sea of people."},{"t":"h","x":"2","xe":"2"},{"t":"h","x":"想办法把人的影响减少到最小","xe":"Minimize the Impact of People"},{"t":"p","x":"当你的照片中会不可避免地出现人的时候，就要努力把游客对画面的影响减到最小，或者把他们当成一个很小的元素就可以。想尽一切办法把自己凸显出来。","b":false,"xe":"When people will inevitably appear in your frame, work hard to minimize the tourists' impact — or treat them as a very small element. Do everything possible to make yourself stand out."},{"t":"p","x":"又是大故宫：","b":false,"xe":"The great Forbidden City again:"},{"t":"img","f":"img-11","w":500,"h":314},{"t":"p","x":"这是我给男闺蜜拍的，可以看出背后还是密密麻麻的人，但那些“蚂蚁们”一点都不影响我闺蜜的帅气！","b":false,"xe":"This was shot for my best guy friend. You can see the dense crowd behind him, but those \"ants\" don't diminish his handsomeness one bit!"},{"t":"p","x":"日本秋叶原：","b":false,"xe":"Akihabara, Japan:"},{"t":"img","f":"img-12","w":500,"h":310},{"t":"p","x":"这里算是日本人口非常非常密集的一个区域，在过马路时拍下了这一张，由于人基本在暗部，仰拍中被压得很低，所以并没有影响画面的整体感。","b":false,"xe":"This is one of Japan's most densely populated areas. I took this while crossing the street. Since the people are essentially in shadow and pressed low by the upward angle, they don't affect the image's overall feel."},{"t":"h","x":"3","xe":"3"},{"t":"h","x":"一个字：等","xe":"One word: wait"},{"t":"p","x":"我知道有童鞋要掀桌说“这不是废话么”了，且慢，等，也是有技巧滴。","b":false,"xe":"I know some of you want to flip the table and say \"isn't that obvious?\" — hold on. Waiting has its techniques too."},{"t":"p","x":"1、等一个人少的时段","b":false,"xe":"1. Wait for a less crowded time slot"},{"t":"p","x":"大家都知道的道理是早晚人比白天少，工作日比周末少，尽量靠着人少的时间拍还是很有意义的。","b":false,"xe":"Everyone knows mornings and evenings are emptier than midday, and weekdays emptier than weekends. Shooting in low-traffic windows is still very worthwhile."},{"t":"img","f":"img-13","w":500,"h":334},{"t":"p","x":"图片来源于网络","b":false,"xe":"Image from the internet"},{"t":"p","x":"哈尔滨的圣索菲亚教堂，大家都知道这个地方相当于哈尔滨的天安门广场，那个人潮啊，是这样的：而我等到了晚上9点才拍，就是这样的：","b":false,"xe":"Harbin's Saint Sophia Cathedral — everyone knows this place is Harbin's equivalent of Tiananmen Square. The crowds look like this: and because I waited until 9 PM to shoot, it looks like this:"},{"t":"img","f":"img-14","w":500,"h":333},{"t":"p","x":"上图中右边那个椅子就是我拍照的椅子。","b":false,"xe":"The chair on the right in the image above is the chair where I took my photo."},{"t":"p","x":"后来还拍了这样的：","b":false,"xe":"Later I also shot this:"},{"t":"img","f":"img-15","w":500,"h":333},{"t":"p","x":"另外，使用不同角度的方式，还在白天人满为患时拍了这样的：","b":false,"xe":"In addition, using different angles, I shot this during the day while the place was packed:"},{"t":"img","f":"img-16","w":500,"h":318},{"t":"p","x":"后面的广场上可都是人！","b":false,"xe":"The square behind is full of people!"},{"t":"p","x":"2、等人群的间隙时间拍","b":false,"xe":"2. Wait for the gaps between waves of people"},{"t":"p","x":"在不同的地方，人流的节奏是不一样的，在某些大型景点，人流往往是一波一波的，可以等到两拨人流的间隙拍照，就能比一般人拍的人少很多了！","b":false,"xe":"In different places, crowd flows have different rhythms. At certain large attractions, people arrive in waves — wait for the gap between two waves and you'll capture far fewer people than most!"},{"t":"p","x":"东京新宿是东京人口最密集的地方，上下班人潮犹如战车一般，是这样的：（这也是我拍的）","b":false,"xe":"Shinjuku in Tokyo is Tokyo's most crowded place; the commuter tides come like war chariots, like this: (I shot this too)"},{"t":"img","f":"img-17","w":500,"h":333},{"t":"p","x":"但是其实，这些人潮都是有规律的，一个电车一趟，一个红绿灯一趟，我等了一个红绿灯，就拍到了这个：","b":false,"xe":"But in fact, these tides follow patterns — one wave per train, one per traffic light. I waited one traffic-light cycle and captured this:"},{"t":"img","f":"img-18","w":400,"h":600},{"t":"p","x":"是不是很神奇？","b":false,"xe":"Isn't it magical?"},{"t":"img","f":"img-19","w":500,"h":333},{"t":"p","x":"日本的电车站在下了一波人后会恢复安静，这个时候就适合拍照啦。","b":false,"xe":"Japanese train stations quiet down after each wave of passengers exits — that's the time to shoot."},{"t":"h","x":"4","xe":"4"},{"t":"h","x":"仰头拍摄","xe":"Shoot from a Low Angle, Camera Tilted Up"},{"t":"p","x":"不管怎样，人再多也是在地上的，把相机抬一抬，人就都没了。但是仰角拍摄就需要考虑畸变的角度，同时要考虑到让景物与天空更好地配合。","b":false,"xe":"No matter what, crowds stay on the ground — lift the camera and the people disappear. But low-angle shooting requires managing distortion, and making the scenery cooperate well with the sky."},{"t":"img","f":"img-20","w":400,"h":600},{"t":"p","x":"泰国大皇宫的人潮不输我故宫，但好在这里的建筑都是延伸型的，很适合拍摄仰拍的画面，可以看到画面下面还有几个老外的脑袋。","b":false,"xe":"The Grand Palace in Thailand has crowds to rival our Forbidden City, but fortunately its buildings are the extending kind, perfect for upward shots. You can see a few foreigners' heads at the bottom of the frame."},{"t":"img","f":"img-21","w":500,"h":333},{"t":"p","x":"又是哈尔滨圣索菲亚教堂，鸽子配着天空效果很好，这张图在后期时矫正了镜头畸变。","b":false,"xe":"Saint Sophia Cathedral in Harbin again — pigeons against the sky work beautifully. Lens distortion was corrected in post for this image."},{"t":"img","f":"img-22","w":500,"h":375},{"t":"p","x":"你们不就是想拍太和殿么，太和殿可以这样拍。","b":false,"xe":"Aren't you all trying to shoot the Hall of Supreme Harmony? It can be shot like this."},{"t":"h","x":"5","xe":"5"},{"t":"h","x":"使用大光圈拍摄","xe":"Shoot with a Wide Aperture"},{"t":"p","x":"大光圈或长焦镜头可以让背景虚化，可以减少背景中游人对画面的伤害。","b":false,"xe":"A wide aperture or a long lens blurs the background, reducing the damage tourists do to your frame."},{"t":"img","f":"img-23","w":400,"h":600},{"t":"p","x":"使用大光圈可以让背后的人虚化掉，这张照片使用了F1.8的光圈，我背后的妹子就被镜头无情地和灯箱融为一体了。不过这里有一个技巧，就是要尽量让自己跟后面的人保持距离，才能保证后面的人能被虚化掉。","b":false,"xe":"A wide aperture can blur out the people behind you. This photo used an f/1.8 aperture, and the girl behind me was mercilessly merged into the lightbox by the lens. One technique here: keep as much distance as possible between yourself and the people behind you, or they won't blur out."},{"t":"h","x":"6","xe":"6"},{"t":"h","x":"慢门拍摄","xe":"Long-Exposure Shooting"},{"t":"p","x":"慢门是在风景摄影中常常用到的技法，但我发现我拍的风景慢门都是车流，所以就不拿出来看了。","b":false,"xe":"Long exposure is a technique often used in landscape photography, but I find my own landscape long exposures are all traffic trails, so I won't show them here."},{"t":"img","f":"img-24","w":500,"h":333},{"t":"p","x":"在人群中拍人的慢门其实并不讨好，一是保持不动并不容易，二是在人群中保持不动太奇怪了。所以找来找去只找到了多年以前（真的很多年）在香港星光大道拍的，那时好肥！更显矮了。","b":false,"xe":"Long-exposure shots of yourself among crowds don't really work: staying still isn't easy, and staying still in a crowd looks bizarre. Searching high and low, I only found this one from many years ago (truly many years) on Hong Kong's Avenue of Stars — I was so chubby back then! It made me look even shorter."},{"t":"h","x":"7","xe":"7"},{"t":"h","x":"使用后期","xe":"Use Post-Processing"},{"t":"p","x":"我们前面一直在强调，要努力把他人对画面的影响减少到最小，但有的时候，拍到就是拍到了，但是后期依然能帮上我们的忙。","b":false,"xe":"We've been emphasizing minimizing others' impact on your frame, but sometimes a shot is a shot — and post can still help."},{"t":"p","x":"1、图章仿制工具","b":false,"xe":"1. The clone stamp tool"},{"t":"img","f":"img-25","w":46,"h":35},{"t":"p","x":"就是工具栏的的这货，可以帮你去掉画面中的小人点点，比如这样：","b":false,"xe":"It's this thing in the toolbar — it helps you remove the little dots of people, like this:"},{"t":"img","f":"img-26","w":500,"h":333},{"t":"img","f":"img-27","w":500,"h":333},{"t":"p","x":"点击图章工具后，按住alt键，移动到你想要仿制图层上面的地方（如画面中的海），松开alt按钮，然后点击画面中想要被覆盖的画面（如画面中的人），人就会被海代替掉了。","b":false,"xe":"After selecting the clone stamp, hold Alt, move to the area you want to sample (such as the sea in the frame), release Alt, then click the thing you want covered (such as the person in the frame) — the person gets replaced by sea."},{"t":"p","x":"2、模拟慢门","b":false,"xe":"2. Simulating a long exposure"},{"t":"p","x":"上文中有说到现实里其实不适合慢门人物自拍，但在PS里可以进行慢门的模拟。","b":false,"xe":"As mentioned above, real-world long-exposure selfies aren't practical — but you can simulate one in Photoshop."},{"t":"img","f":"img-28","w":500,"h":500},{"t":"p","x":"用带羽化的套索圈住画面中多余的人，然后在图像-滤镜-模糊中找到径向模糊，调整一定的角度和参数，就可以把人物做成移动虚化的效果。","b":false,"xe":"Use a feathered lasso to circle the unwanted people, then go to Filter - Blur - Radial Blur, adjust the angle and amount, and you can turn people into a motion-blurred effect."},{"t":"h","x":"结语","xe":"Conclusion"},{"t":"p","x":"在一个人来人往的环境中想要拍好照片，开动脑筋是最重要的，无论是在景点中寻找新角度，等待人潮离去，还是想办法在后期里解决问题，都可以在实际拍摄中灵活转换和运用，很多时候还要相互结合，这也是摄影的很大的乐趣，就是拍到了没有的故宫！","b":false,"xe":"To get good photos in a busy environment, using your head matters most. Whether finding new angles at an attraction, waiting for the crowds to leave, or solving problems in post — all can be flexibly switched and combined in real shooting, and very often they work together. That's a great joy of photography — capturing a Forbidden City that has no one in it!"},{"t":"p","x":"PS：童鞋有推荐我最早起跑最快去拍没人的太和殿，这其实就是我关于“等”的进化版嘛，但对于普通的游客来说也不是那么实用，至少我是起不来的……而且那个时间段只能维持10分钟，童鞋们要是两招都学到是最好的，而摄影更大的乐趣不是发现么。","b":false,"xe":"PS: Some of you suggested I wake up earliest and run fastest to shoot an empty Hall of Supreme Harmony — that's really just the evolved version of my \"wait\". But for ordinary tourists it's not so practical; at least I can't get up that early... and that window lasts only 10 minutes. It's best if you learn both tricks — and isn't discovery the greater joy of photography?"},{"t":"p","x":"当然，如果你非要在下午拍没有人的正面的太和殿……就穿越嘛！","b":false,"xe":"Of course, if you insist on shooting a people-free frontal Hall of Supreme Harmony in the afternoon... just time-travel!"},{"t":"h","x":"美女作者","xe":"The beautiful author"},{"t":"h","x":"▲ 韦苡珊","xe":"▲ Wei Yishan"},{"t":"p","x":"《摄影之友》杂志编辑","b":false,"xe":"Editor at \"Photography Friend\" magazine"},{"t":"p","x":"画画,旅行,自拍重度患者","b":false,"xe":"Painting, traveling, and selfie addict"},{"t":"h","x":"微博：@韦苡珊CCPP","xe":"Weibo: @韦苡珊CCPP"},{"t":"h","x":"知乎：www.zhihu.com/people/wei-cc-99/","xe":"Zhihu: www.zhihu.com/people/wei-cc-99/"},{"t":"p","x":"欢迎关注@Thomas看看世界，每周学会一个摄影技能。","b":false,"xe":"Follow @Thomas Chu Photo, and learn one photography skill every week."}],"titleEn":"How to Take Great Travel Photos in Crowded Places"}