{"slug":"war-photographers-history","title":"摄影历史里的中外战争，战地摄影师冒死记录下的那些故事！","author":"Thomas看看世界","date":"2022-02-27","wechat":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI4NDA5MzE5NQ==&mid=2247494646&idx=1&sn=037a030b4b356b0a8920819d2e68ce64&chksm=eb821592dcf59c84920f6ce256bc3209e1343ed70e65e71f7fc8e4b804e85958660f409c5fb8&scene=21#wechat_redirect","blocks":[{"t":"h","x":"Thomas看看世界","xe":"Thomas Chu Photo"},{"t":"p","x":"战争，是人类矛盾中最为激烈的一种斗争形式。","b":false,"xe":"War is the most intense form of struggle in human conflicts."},{"t":"p","x":"而战地摄影师，也是所有摄影师的门类中，最为危险的。他们在枪林弹雨中，为我们呈现了那些不被拍摄就会永远被埋葬的瞬间。","b":false,"xe":"And war photographers are the most dangerous category of all photographers. In the hail of bullets, they present to us moments that, if not photographed, would be buried forever."},{"t":"p","x":"他们的作品深刻的揭露了战争，有的照片甚至在一定程度上，影响了战争的进程。","b":false,"xe":"Their works profoundly expose war, and some photos even influenced the course of wars to a certain extent."},{"t":"p","x":"在今天的文章中，我会选出30幅中外摄影史上经典的战地照片，其中很多并没有血腥的场景，却无不向我们述说着战争那真实的残酷，以及战争背后，那些人类复杂的情感和故事。","b":false,"xe":"In today's article, I'll select 30 classic war photos from the history of Chinese and foreign photography. Many of them contain no bloody scenes, yet each tells us of war's true cruelty, and the complex human emotions and stories behind war."},{"t":"img","f":"img-02","w":780,"h":542},{"t":"p","x":"伊拉克战争","b":false,"xe":"The Iraq War"},{"t":"p","x":"一位伊拉克平民因为被怀疑持有爆炸物，而被美军逮捕，不同的神态对比体现了两种截然不同的身份地位。","b":false,"xe":"An Iraqi civilian was arrested by US forces on suspicion of possessing explosives; the contrast in their expressions reflects two utterly different positions and statuses."},{"t":"p","x":"拍摄：2005，Jorge Silva","b":false,"xe":"Shot: 2005, Jorge Silva"},{"t":"img","f":"img-03","w":780,"h":570},{"t":"p","x":"伊拉克战争","b":false,"xe":"The Iraq War"},{"t":"p","x":"一位什叶派穆斯林女孩正在放声痛哭，她的叔叔被刚刚落在她家附近的炮弹炸伤，残酷的战争给所在地的儿童留下了巨大的心理创伤。","b":false,"xe":"A Shia Muslim girl is crying loudly. Her uncle was injured by a shell that just landed near her home. The cruel war has left enormous psychological trauma on the local children."},{"t":"p","x":"拍摄：2004，Ali Jasim","b":false,"xe":"Shot: 2004, Ali Jasim"},{"t":"img","f":"img-04","w":632,"h":428},{"t":"p","x":"伊拉克战争","b":false,"xe":"The Iraq War"},{"t":"p","x":"一个8岁的孩童在父亲追悼会上接过了美国国旗，他的父亲在即将从伊拉克回国的前几个星期遇难。","b":false,"xe":"An 8-year-old child received the American flag at his father's memorial service. His father had died just a few weeks before he was to return home from Iraq."},{"t":"img","f":"img-05","w":1080,"h":726},{"t":"p","x":"越南战争","b":false,"xe":"The Vietnam War"},{"t":"p","x":"南越的一架飞机在搜寻越共藏身地时，故意向平民投下了凝固汽油弹，在空袭中严重烧伤的小女孩赤身裸体地在1号公路上奔跑。这张照片在世界上引起了巨大的反战浪潮。","b":false,"xe":"A South Vietnamese plane, while searching for Viet Cong hideouts, deliberately dropped napalm on civilians. The severely burned little girl ran naked down Route 1. This photo sparked a huge anti-war movement around the world."},{"t":"p","x":"拍摄：1972，Nick Ut","b":false,"xe":"Shot: 1972, Nick Ut"},{"t":"img","f":"img-06","w":1024,"h":684},{"t":"p","x":"巴以冲突","b":false,"xe":"The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict"},{"t":"p","x":"一位巴勒斯坦男孩，在加沙城举起他的玩具手枪做出挑衅姿势，仇恨的种子已经在孩童中种下。","b":false,"xe":"A Palestinian boy in Gaza City raises his toy pistol in a provocative pose — the seeds of hatred have already been sown among children."},{"t":"p","x":"拍摄：1993，Larry Towell","b":false,"xe":"Shot: 1993, Larry Towell"},{"t":"img","f":"img-07","w":595,"h":384},{"t":"p","x":"越南战争","b":false,"xe":"The Vietnam War"},{"t":"p","x":"南越警察局长枪杀犯下累累罪行的越共游击队军官。由于语境的缺乏和场景的残酷，这张照片反而给人以恃强凌弱的印象，在舆论上引起了大规模的风波。但在战争中，情况其实非常的复杂，很难说是谁对谁错。","b":false,"xe":"The South Vietnamese police chief shot dead a Viet Cong guerrilla officer who had committed numerous crimes. Due to the lack of context and the cruelty of the scene, this photo instead gave an impression of the strong bullying the weak, causing a huge uproar in public opinion. But in war, the situation is actually very complex — it's hard to say who was right and who was wrong."},{"t":"p","x":"拍摄：1968，Eddie Adams","b":false,"xe":"Shot: 1968, Eddie Adams"},{"t":"img","f":"img-08","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"p","x":"叙利亚战争","b":false,"xe":"The Syrian War"},{"t":"p","x":"一位战士站在楼顶废墟上，下方是满目疮痍的科巴尼城镇。现代战争双方所倾泻的火力，可以把任何人类文明的结晶，变成彻底的废墟。","b":false,"xe":"A fighter stands on the rubble of a rooftop, with the devastated town of Kobani below. The firepower poured out by both sides in modern war can turn any crystallization of human civilization into complete ruins."},{"t":"p","x":"拍摄：2015年","b":false,"xe":"Shot: 2015"},{"t":"img","f":"img-09","w":1080,"h":718},{"t":"p","x":"古巴革命","b":false,"xe":"The Cuban Revolution"},{"t":"p","x":"美国中央情报局策划的“‘勒库布尔号’爆炸案造成了100多名古巴码头工人丧生，切格瓦拉出现在了第二天的抗议示威活动中。摄影师抓拍的这个瞬间，切格瓦拉刚毅、愤怒、目光坚定，成为了他永垂不朽的经典形象。","b":false,"xe":"The bombing of the \"La Coubre,\" orchestrated by the US Central Intelligence Agency, killed more than 100 Cuban dockworkers. Che Guevara appeared at the protest demonstration the next day. The moment the photographer captured — Che Guevara resolute, angry, and with unwavering eyes — became his immortal classic image."},{"t":"p","x":"拍摄：1960，Alberto Korda","b":false,"xe":"Shot: 1960, Alberto Korda"},{"t":"img","f":"img-10","w":1080,"h":788},{"t":"p","x":"第二次世界大战","b":false,"xe":"World War II"},{"t":"p","x":"1942年苏联卫国战争期间，一名苏联政委带头向敌人的阵地冲锋","b":false,"xe":"During the Great Patriotic War in 1942, a Soviet political commissar led the charge toward the enemy's positions"},{"t":"img","f":"img-11","w":1080,"h":688},{"t":"p","x":"抗日战争","b":false,"xe":"The War of Resistance Against Japan"},{"t":"p","x":"1940年，战斗在长城上的八路军战士。","b":false,"xe":"In 1940, Eighth Route Army soldiers fighting on the Great Wall."},{"t":"p","x":"拍摄：1940，沙飞","b":false,"xe":"Shot: 1940, Sha Fei (沙飞)"},{"t":"img","f":"img-12","w":1080,"h":712},{"t":"p","x":"西班牙内战","b":false,"xe":"The Spanish Civil War"},{"t":"p","x":"一位中弹倒地的士兵，这也是罗伯特卡帕的经典战地摄影作品之一。","b":false,"xe":"A soldier falling after being shot — this is also one of Robert Capa's classic war photography works."},{"t":"p","x":"拍摄：1936，Robert Capa","b":false,"xe":"Shot: 1936, Robert Capa"},{"t":"img","f":"img-13","w":1024,"h":698},{"t":"p","x":"抗日战争","b":false,"xe":"The War of Resistance Against Japan"},{"t":"p","x":"一位八路军战士坚定而伟岸的剪影","b":false,"xe":"The silhouette of an Eighth Route Army soldier, steadfast and towering"},{"t":"p","x":"拍摄：沙飞","b":false,"xe":"Shot: Sha Fei (沙飞)"},{"t":"img","f":"img-14","w":632,"h":423},{"t":"p","x":"埃厄战争","b":false,"xe":"The Eritrean-Ethiopian War"},{"t":"p","x":"1991年5月24日，在厄立特里亚人民长达30年的斗争后，终于从埃塞俄比亚争取到独立。但对于战争之后的未来，人们似乎还是充满了迷茫。","b":false,"xe":"On May 24, 1991, after the Eritrean people's 30-year struggle, they finally won independence from Ethiopia. But for the future after the war, people still seemed full of confusion."},{"t":"img","f":"img-15","w":1080,"h":722},{"t":"p","x":"阿富汗战争","b":false,"xe":"The Afghan War"},{"t":"p","x":"一位阿富汗妇女，面对在战争中逝去亲人的墓碑泣不成声。","b":false,"xe":"An Afghan woman weeps uncontrollably before the tombstone of a relative who died in the war."},{"t":"p","x":"拍摄：1996，James Nachtwey","b":false,"xe":"Shot: 1996, James Nachtwey"},{"t":"img","f":"img-16","w":1050,"h":700},{"t":"p","x":"朝鲜战争","b":false,"xe":"The Korean War"},{"t":"p","x":"美军轰炸机正在疯狂的倾泻炸弹","b":false,"xe":"US bombers are frantically raining down bombs"},{"t":"img","f":"img-17","w":1080,"h":829},{"t":"p","x":"第二次世界大战","b":false,"xe":"World War II"},{"t":"p","x":"莫斯科克里姆林宫的夜晚，背后的城市被炸弹爆炸与防空炮的火光照亮。","b":false,"xe":"A night view of the Moscow Kremlin, with the city behind lit by the fires of bomb explosions and anti-aircraft fire."},{"t":"p","x":"拍摄：1941，Margaret Bourke","b":false,"xe":"Shot: 1941, Margaret Bourke"},{"t":"img","f":"img-18","w":1050,"h":700},{"t":"p","x":"朝鲜战争","b":false,"xe":"The Korean War"},{"t":"p","x":"被美军轰炸之后的朝鲜人民","b":false,"xe":"Korean people after the US bombing"},{"t":"img","f":"img-19","w":1080,"h":737},{"t":"p","x":"抗日战争","b":false,"xe":"The War of Resistance Against Japan"},{"t":"p","x":"淞沪会战时期，日军轰炸后的上海火车站一片狼藉，一位失去父母的孩子坐在地上痛哭","b":false,"xe":"During the Battle of Shanghai, after Japanese bombing, the Shanghai railway station lay in ruins, with a child who had lost his parents sitting on the ground crying bitterly"},{"t":"p","x":"拍摄：1937","b":false,"xe":"Shot: 1937"},{"t":"img","f":"img-20","w":1080,"h":851},{"t":"p","x":"越南战争","b":false,"xe":"The Vietnam War"},{"t":"p","x":"一位越南母亲带着小孩趟水通过一条河流，以逃脱美军轰炸村庄后留下的一片火海。","b":false,"xe":"A Vietnamese mother wades across a river with her child to escape the sea of fire left after US forces bombed the village."},{"t":"p","x":"拍摄：1965","b":false,"xe":"Shot: 1965"},{"t":"img","f":"img-21","w":1080,"h":1427},{"t":"p","x":"抗日战争","b":false,"xe":"The War of Resistance Against Japan"},{"t":"p","x":"武汉汉口，一位稚气未脱却又目光坚定的中国少年士兵。","b":false,"xe":"In Hankou, Wuhan, a Chinese boy soldier, still youthful yet with steadfast eyes."},{"t":"p","x":"拍摄：1938，Robert Capa","b":false,"xe":"Shot: 1938, Robert Capa"},{"t":"img","f":"img-22","w":500,"h":650},{"t":"p","x":"抗日战争","b":false,"xe":"The War of Resistance Against Japan"},{"t":"p","x":"中国远征军战斗期间，一位年长的中国男人在满目疮痍的腾冲街头停下来，向一名美军军士借火","b":false,"xe":"During the battles of the Chinese Expeditionary Force, an elderly Chinese man stops on the devastated streets of Tengchong to ask a US sergeant for a light"},{"t":"p","x":"拍摄：1944","b":false,"xe":"Shot: 1944"},{"t":"img","f":"img-23","w":1000,"h":565},{"t":"p","x":"抗美援朝战争","b":false,"xe":"The War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea"},{"t":"p","x":"中国志愿军跨过冰封的鸭绿江","b":false,"xe":"Chinese volunteers crossing the frozen Yalu River"},{"t":"img","f":"img-24","w":1080,"h":712},{"t":"p","x":"中国解放战争","b":false,"xe":"The Chinese Liberation War"},{"t":"p","x":"淮海战役支前民工，陈毅元帅说淮海战役是人民群众用小车推出来的。","b":false,"xe":"Civilian laborers supporting the Huaihai Campaign. Marshal Chen Yi said the Huaihai Campaign was pushed forward by the masses with wheelbarrows."},{"t":"img","f":"img-25","w":1080,"h":608},{"t":"p","x":"第二次世界大战","b":false,"xe":"World War II"},{"t":"p","x":"诺曼底登陆，美军士兵在奥马哈海滩上经历了极为激烈的战斗。摄影师模糊的影像反而带来了真实战场上的紧张感。","b":false,"xe":"The Normandy landings: US soldiers experienced extremely fierce fighting on Omaha Beach. The photographer's blurry images instead bring the tension of the real battlefield."},{"t":"p","x":"拍摄：1944，Robert Capa","b":false,"xe":"Shot: 1944, Robert Capa"},{"t":"img","f":"img-26","w":1024,"h":676},{"t":"p","x":"科索沃战争","b":false,"xe":"The Kosovo War"},{"t":"p","x":"亲友在安慰一位遗孀，她的丈夫在昨天的巡逻中被射杀","b":false,"xe":"Relatives and friends comfort a widow whose husband was shot during a patrol yesterday"},{"t":"p","x":"拍摄：1998, Dayan Smith","b":false,"xe":"Shot: 1998, Dayan Smith"},{"t":"img","f":"img-27","w":632,"h":421},{"t":"p","x":"越南战争","b":false,"xe":"The Vietnam War"},{"t":"p","x":"越南战争中，美军用飞机向丛林中喷洒了7600万升剧毒除草剂，这种有毒物质毒害了大量越南儿童，导致很多儿童畸形。","b":false,"xe":"During the Vietnam War, US forces used aircraft to spray 76 million liters of highly toxic herbicide on the jungles. This toxic substance poisoned a large number of Vietnamese children, causing many deformities."},{"t":"img","f":"img-28","w":1080,"h":732},{"t":"p","x":"越南战争","b":false,"xe":"The Vietnam War"},{"t":"p","x":"一位悲伤的越南寡妇抱着塑料袋痛哭，里面是其丈夫的遗骸。这些遗骸被发现在乱葬坑里，被认为是在1968年的春节攻势中被杀。","b":false,"xe":"A grieving Vietnamese widow cries while holding a plastic bag containing her husband's remains. The remains were found in a mass grave and are believed to have been killed during the 1968 Tet Offensive."},{"t":"img","f":"img-29","w":1080,"h":720},{"t":"p","x":"越南战争","b":false,"xe":"The Vietnam War"},{"t":"p","x":"越战时期，反战示威者在五角大楼外与守卫的国民卫队发生冲突，鲜花与钢枪形成了鲜明的对比","b":false,"xe":"During the Vietnam War era, anti-war demonstrators clashed with the National Guard guarding the Pentagon — flowers and steel rifles forming a stark contrast"},{"t":"p","x":"拍摄：1967，Marc Riboud","b":false,"xe":"Shot: 1967, Marc Riboud"},{"t":"img","f":"img-30","w":626,"h":417},{"t":"p","x":"苏联卫国战争","b":false,"xe":"The Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union"},{"t":"p","x":"在列宁格勒的卫国战争集会上，年轻的海军士兵，向在二战中失去双腿的海军陆战队老兵阿纳托利致敬","b":false,"xe":"At a Great Patriotic War rally in Leningrad, young navy sailors salute Anatoly, a Marine veteran who lost his legs in World War II"},{"t":"p","x":"拍摄：1989，Ivan KIlnov","b":false,"xe":"Shot: 1989, Ivan KIlnov"},{"t":"img","f":"img-31","w":763,"h":500},{"t":"p","x":"对越自卫反击战","b":false,"xe":"The Self-Defense Counterattack Against Vietnam"},{"t":"p","x":"一位解放军战士牺牲时手里还握着手榴弹，人民英雄永垂不朽。","b":false,"xe":"A PLA soldier died still holding a grenade in his hand — heroes of the people are immortal."},{"t":"img","f":"img-32","w":1080,"h":716},{"t":"p","x":"抗日战争","b":false,"xe":"The War of Resistance Against Japan"},{"t":"p","x":"一位八路军战士，脚下是祖国的土地，背后是蓝天与白云。","b":false,"xe":"An Eighth Route Army soldier, with the motherland's land under his feet and blue sky and white clouds behind him."},{"t":"p","x":"拍摄：沙飞","b":false,"xe":"Shot: Sha Fei (沙飞)"},{"t":"p","x":"战争，离我们从来都并不遥远，现代看不见的战争，也以科技战、贸易战、文化战的形式存在于今天的我们身边。","b":false,"xe":"War has never been far from us. The invisible wars of the modern era also exist around us today in the forms of technology wars, trade wars, and cultural wars."},{"t":"p","x":"看到这些珍贵的历史照片，我们无不感叹和平的来之不易。","b":false,"xe":"Seeing these precious historical photos, we can't help but marvel at how hard-won peace is."},{"t":"p","x":"我们不希望看到战争，但要阻止战争，除了热爱和平的内心，更需要无比强大的综合实力，和勇于面对战争，甚至以战止战的勇气。","b":false,"xe":"We don't want to see war, but to stop war, besides a heart that loves peace, we need an immensely strong comprehensive national strength, and the courage to face war, even to end war with war."},{"t":"p","x":"最后，祝中华人民共和国万岁，世界人民大团结万岁！","b":false,"xe":"Finally, long live the People's Republic of China, and long live the great unity of the world's people!"}],"titleEn":"Wars at Home and Abroad in Photography History — The Stories War Photographers Risked Their Lives to Record!"}