Photography Tutorial · 2023-10-24
In today's photographer recommendation tutorial, Thomas will appreciate the photos of street photographer Joakim Möller with everyone.
Juxtaposing visually connected photos can surprisingly produce a chemical reaction of 1+1>2!
At the same time, the photographer's use of effects like symbols, silhouettes, props, and blur also gives the black-and-white photos a full sense of atmosphere!
▶ Watch the video tutorial on Bilibili
This is the illustrated companion to the video above, in which Thomas reviews the black-and-white street work of photographer Joakim Möller: his subjects are the elderly, children and pigeons that everyone photographs, yet the results are utterly different. This article organizes his two great strengths — creative editing that juxtaposes photographs, and the use of symbols, silhouettes, props and blur to build black-and-white atmosphere — paired with keyframe screenshots from the video.
Start with the overview. This summary card, captured at 0:56 in the video, states the core of juxtaposed editing: presenting images together as spreads, triptychs and their variants so they echo one another in subject, visual form and meaning, creating a 1+1>2 effect — the skeleton of the whole episode.
The first lesson from Möller is that presentation itself can be more creative. Where most of us post single images or a nine-grid, he borrows the diptych spread common in photo books, along with triptychs (at 0:58 in the video). The pair below is typical: flying wild geese on the left and a single feather on the right, linked in meaning and in negative — a white ground with black elements on the left, a black ground with white elements on the right (at 1:44 in the video).
The magic of such pairing: cover either side and you still have a good photograph, but not that stunning feeling; only side by side does the viewer marvel at the presentation (at 2:02 in the video). Below is another: a tree, the contrail of a plane crossing the sky, and a street lamp — three of the most common, most-photographed elements in daily life, yet combined and interlaced in light and dark, the effect becomes something else entirely (at 2:18 in the video).
Juxtaposition need not be symmetrical. Some pairs play on visual dislocation between top and bottom; others share a formal language — both a black background with a centered white subject, similar in form yet different in substance (at 2:56 in the video). Even more inventive is this one: a figure whose head, through post-processing, is buried in shadow, while exactly where the head should be perches a bird — a rich visual echo between person and bird (at 2:49 in the video).
He is also bold with heavy post-processing. In this frame of a man waiting on a train, every cluttered element around him is swallowed into black, until a string of lamps seems to drift out of the man's hair — wonderfully odd (at 3:59 in the video). And juxtaposition is not always left-right symmetric: sometimes a tree takes up eighty or ninety percent of the lower frame with just a fragment of a person above, and the playfulness grows stronger for it (at 4:35 in the video).
It must be granted that even untangled from their pairs, his single images are thick with atmosphere — and they are pure black and white, with color unavailable. In monochrome, atmosphere can only come from capturing light and shadow in the field plus adjustments in post (at 5:57 in the video). His symbol bank is fixed: people, birds, and special images like the cross, rendered largely as silhouettes. The pair below — a statue and pigeons — even creates a flowing visual echo (at 5:56 in the video).
Mass-produced darkness is another of his tools. Big flocks of birds, eagles, flowers in a bed — subjects that are hard to photograph well — he reduces by pressing everything else into black, leaving only the subject (at 8:16 in the video). This vast, minimal darkness instantly sets the photograph apart.
Props in front of the lens manufacture special effects: plastic sheets, glass, mirrors, water bottles, spray — any of them can yield remarkable pictures (at 6:25 in the video). Reflections in car windows or bodywork let the normal world and a distorted world coexist in one frame (at 7:27 in the video); a plastic sheet over the lens, combined with raindrops on glass, builds an intricate spatial structure (at 7:41 in the video).
Then another layer in post: grain, dirty specks, scratches, reflections and blur — blur above all conjures a hazy, dreamlike mood (at 6:41 in the video). In the cross-and-birds frame, a flash lights the subject in the field and the contrast is pushed further in post, producing overwhelmingly strong atmosphere (at 8:45 in the video). Stacked with collage and juxtaposition, these treatments make the work unmistakably his — a practice carried through his entire Instagram presentation, and well worth experimenting with yourself.
1. Presentation itself can be creative: diptychs and triptychs let images echo in subject, form and meaning — 1+1>2; 2. Juxtaposition need not be symmetric — dislocation, extreme size contrast and post-production darkness all create interest; 3. Black-and-white atmosphere comes from light captured in the field and finished in post: symbols (people, birds, crosses), silhouettes and vast areas of black are the foundation; 4. Props — plastic, glass, mirrors, spray — combined with blur, grain and scratches are the shortcut to hazy, textured moods.
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Xy4y1A79a/
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